Ukuletha impilo yethu ngaphandle kweWebhu Yonke Yezwe kunzima kakhulu. Kwabaningi bethu, lokhu kuyafana ne-apocalypse. Noma kunjalo, abantu abaningi manje bahlose ukuzinikela ekufinyeleleni kwi-intanethi. Ngokufika kwe- smartphone namaphilisi , ubuchwepheshe obungenawaya i-Wi-Fi buyathandwa. Kodwa-ke, ukuthenga imishini ekhethekile (i-WI-FI router) bese usayina inkontileka nomhlinzeki kungxenye yesibili kuphela.
Idivayisi kufanele ixhunywe ngokunembile, ukuze zonke izigaja zakho - i-laptop, i-smartphone noma ithebhulethi - ifinyeleleke ku-Intanethi. Kodwa sizokubonisa indlela yokuxhuma u-Wi-Fi router ngokwakho.
Ukuxhuma kanjani i-Wi-Fi router - ukuyifake endlini
Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi ezinye izenzo, nquma ukuthi uzobeka kuphi idivayisi. Okungcono, uma isignali ye-Wi-Fi itholakale cishe kunoma iyiphi ikhoneni lakho. Ngakho-ke, faka i-router ezungeze phakathi kwendawo yokuhlala. Kuyinto elula kakhulu emgodini , lapho isignali engasebenzi khona. Ngendlela, ungakwazi ukunamathisela i-router eludongeni noma ukuyibeka kwikhabhinethi. Kodwa-ke, akusekho lapho kubeka khona imodemu ngemuva kwefenisha, izindonga eziningana noma niche. Uma kungenjalo, isignali kwamanye amakamelo kuzoba buthakathaka.
Indlela yokuxhuma i-wifi router ku-intanethi - kuqala iseva ye-DHCP
Ngakho, kwakukhona indawo efanelekayo ye-rover. Ihlala inomthwalo wemfanelo - ukuxhumeka ku-Inthanethi. Akunzima, kuphela okudingekayo okudingekayo:
- Idivayisi ixhunywe kuqala kwinethiwekhi kagesi ngokufaka i-adapter yamandla ibe yisixhumi esiyingqayizivele nxazonke.
- Khona-ke i-router ixhunywe kukhompyutha. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ikhebula lenethiwekhi nama-plugs amabili afanayo. Omunye wemikhawulo ixhunywe ku-router ezindaweni ezibekwe ngemuva kwe-LAN1, noma i-LAN2 nokunye okunye.
- Olunye uhlangothi lwekhebula lixhunywe ekhadini le-PC yenethiwekhi.
- Ngemva kwalezi zenzo ku-drive ofuna ukufaka i-disk ehlanganiswa nge-modem. Kukhona isofthiwe kuso. Lapho uhlelo lokusebenza luqala, faka umshayeli.
- Khona-ke senza iP PC yethu isebenze ne-router. Ku "Iphaneli Yokulawula" iya esigabeni esithi "Inethiwekhi Nenethiwekhi". Ngemva kwalesi senzo, iya ku- "Phatha uxhumano lwenethiwekhi." Kulungile, qhafaza kabili imouse ngakwesokunxele ku "Indawo Yendawo Yokuxhumeka", lapho sicindezela khona "I-Protocol Protocol". Lokhu kuzodinga ikheli le-IP. Kulula: vele ungene kusiphequluli bese ufaka inhlanganisela "192.168.1.1". ensimini ye-bar yekheli. Lokhu kusebenza cishe kuwo wonke amamodemu, kufaka phakathi ukuthi ungaxhuma kanjani i-Wi-Fi router ku-Asus. Futhi kumamodeli kusuka ku-Tenda, Netgear, i-D-Link izethula amanani amancane ahlukile: "192.168.0.1". Emva kwalokho, efasiteleni sibhala kokubili igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi "admin".
- Ewindini lokusetha uxhumano lwenethiwekhi, chofoza "Imininingwane", lapho uzobona khona:
- isango elizenzakalelayo, lapho "i-IP-192.168.1.1" ibonakala khona (192.168.0.1);
- IP-ikheli nedatha "192.168.1.1" (192.168.0.2);
- I-subnet mask lapho ungabona khona inani "255.255.255.0";
- Iseva ye-DNS ekhombisa inhlanganisela ye "192.168.1.1" (192.168.0.1).
Ezinhlobonhlobo, idatha esetshenziselwa i-routers esuka ku-NetGear, Tenga, ne-D-Link iboniswa.
Ukuxhumeka Kwesiphakeli se-Wi-Fi - Isethaphu ye-WAN
Ukuze ulungise i-WAN kusiphequluli, iya kuthebhu ye-WAN, lapho sibheka khona imodi ye-PPPoE, sibeka futhi sigcine ezindaweni ezilungile idatha oyinikezwe ngumhlinzeki esivumelwaneni, okungukuthi:
- Igama leseva;
- Igama lomsebenzisi;
- I-DNS4 eyinhloko
- I-DNS yesibili;
- Iphasiwedi.
Futhi yilokho! Njengoba ungabona, lokhu kuzoba ngamandla hhayi kubasebenzisi abaphambili kakhulu.
Ngiyakwazi ukuxhuma umzila we-Wi-Fi kumodemu ekhona?
Ngokuvamile, indlu isivele ine-modem ye-ADSL. Khona-ke umzila we-Wi-Fi osanda kutholakala kulula ukuwuxhuma kuwo. Ngoba lokhu, yiqiniso, sebenzisa ikhebula le-Intanethi. Enye yeziphetho zayo ifakwe ku-single LAN isixhumi se-modem, kanti eyesibili ixhumeke kuxhumeli lwe-WAN ngomzila obhalwe nge-blue. Emva kwalokho, kuhlala kuphela ukuqala kabusha amadivayisi womabili.