Uma ufunda ukuxazulula umsebenzi olula, ukuxhuma i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi kukhompyutha, uzokwazi ukulungisa idivayisi engenayo noma uzifake i-hard drive eyengeziwe yokwandisa imemori yangaphakathi. Umsebenzi wokufaka uzodinga isibuko esibukekayo esilula nolwazi olujwayelekile lwedivaysi elula yeyunithi yesistimu.
Ukuxhuma i-Hard Drive ku-Computer
I-Winchester, i-HDD, ne-disk eyinkimbinkimbi amagama ahlukile edivaysi efanayo yokugcina idatha. Kulo drayivu lonke ulwazi lugcinwa unomphela, alithathile ngemva kokuba amandla avaliwe futhi angasuswa ngumsebenzisi. Lapha ulahla umculo wakho, uchungechunge, izithombe nemibhalo ebalulekile. Uma wazi ukuxhuma i-hard drive kwikhompyutha, ngisho nokuphahlazeka okukhulu i-PC izokwazi ukususa i-HDD kanye nemaminithi ambalwa nje ukudlulisela idatha ebalulekile kwamanye amadivayisi.
Indlela yokuxhuma i-hard drive kwikhompyutha:
- Vala uhlangothi lwesistimu bese unqamula zonke izintambo.
- Susa ikhava elihlangene leyunithi yesistimu.
- Lapho ufinyelela ngaphakathi kwe-PC yakho, sibheka endaweni engezansi ephansi, nansi amakamelo okuhlanganisa i-HDD.
- Sifaka i-hard drive esiyi-slot samahhala futhi siyifinyelela esihlalweni ngezikrini zomabili zombili.
- Senza isiqiniseko sokuthi izixhumi ezidingekayo zihlale ziphenduke ngaphakathi kweyunithi yethu.
- Isigaba esilandelayo somsebenzi othi "Ukuxhuma kanjani i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi kwikhompyutha" ukuxhuma kokushayela ebhodini le-motherboard kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla. Ngenxa yale njongo, kunezintambo zefomethi ze-SATA noma ze-IDE.
- Amandla nezixhumanisi zesikhombimsebenzisi ku-hard drive ziseduze, kepha zihlukile ngobukhulu, azikwazi ukudideka.
- Kunconywa ukuxhuma ikhebula ngokucophelela ize ivele, uma kwenzeka iphutha, vula isixhumanisi ngecala elifanele.
- Izixhumi ebhodini le-motherboard zitholakala ngezansi futhi zimakwe ezimweni eziningi.
- Ukuphela kwekhebula lamandla lixhunywe ku-disk eyinkimbinkimbi.
- Sivala isistimu yesistimu ngesembozo, xhuma ikhebula lesiphambano.
- Uma uvula ngezinye izikhathi i-HDD entsha ayitholakali, khona-ke udinga ukuyithola kusigaba "se-Disk Management", ifomethi, wabeka igama lakho.
Indlela yokuxhuma i-hard drive yesibili kukhompyutha?
Kuwo wonke amabhulogi kunezintambo eziningi ze-HDD ezikhonjiwe phezulu ngaphezu komunye nomunye. Siphakamisa i-hard drive ngokuvumelana nemithetho efanayo nemilayezo yangaphambilini. Kule nguqulo evamile, izingodo eziningana zishiya ukunikezwa kwamandla, ngakho umsebenzi wokuxhuma ama-drive amabili kanzima ngesikhathi esisodwa uxazululwa kalula. Uma kungenjalo, kuzodingeka uthenge i-splitter engabizi.
Indlela yokuxhuma i-hard drive kwikhompyutha ephathekayo?
Ama-disk avela kwikhompyutha ubukhulu buka 3.5 "no-25 mm ukuphakama awafanelanga ngaphakathi kwe-laptop, 2.5" HDD ne-9.5 mm high asetshenziselwa le njongo. Ukufaka esikhundleni noma ukufaka idrayivu entsha, udinga ukuvula i-laptop, ukunqamula ibhethri nokususa ikhava, ukukhulula ukufinyelela kwi-hard drive. Ngokulandelayo, unqamule izikrini zokulungisa futhi singakwazi ukukhipha i-disk endala noma ukuya ngqo ekuxhumaneni kwedrayivu entsha.
Indlela yokuxhuma idrayivu eyengeziwe kwikhompyutha ephathekayo:
- Sine-chassis nge-hard drive ku-niche, sixhume, siyicindezele ngokumelene nokuma.
- Silungisa i-hard drive ngaphansi kwe-laptop nge-screws ezikhethekile.
- Faka ibhethri.
Indlela yokuxhuma i-hard drive yesibili kuya kwe-laptop?
Isifiso sokwandisa inkumbulo yedivaysi yakho sikhiqiza nabasebenzisi abaningi, kodwa ubukhulu bekhompyutha ephathekayo encane abuvunyelwe ukukwenza ngendlela elula, njengokwakhompyutha yakho. Kunezindlela eziningana zokuqalisa lo mqondo, udinga ukuqonda izingxenye bese ukhetha okulungile. Ungesabi ukwenza iphutha lapho i-SATA ixhuma khona i-hard drive yesibili, ezimweni eziningi amadivaysi anomshini owodwa kuphela wedrayivu kanye nomxhuma we-DVD drive.
Izinketho zokuxhuma i-hard drive yesibili kwikhompyutha ephathekayo:
- Ngamamodeli angavamile, kunesihlalo se-hard drive yesibili.
- Sisebenzisa i-adapters i-SATA-USB, i-SATA-IDE, i-IDE-USB. Ukunikezwa kwamandla kudivayisi kunikezwa ngentambo eyengeziwe.
- Ukusetshenziswa kweziqukathi zefektri ze-HDD, okuvumela ukuxhuma idrayivu ngokusebenzisa i-USB port. Ukuthenga le-adapter-pocket, udinga ukwazi ubukhulu be-disk yakho, kunezinguqulo zama-intshi angu-2.5 no-3.5 amasentimitha.
- Thola i- hard drive yangaphandle ephathekayo ephathekayo ekhompyutheni yakho ephathekayo.
- Khipha iDVD-drive bese ufaka i-hard drive yesibili esikhundleni.
Indlela yokuxhuma i-drive yangaphandle yangaphandle kwikhompyutha ephathekayo?
Le ndlela yokwandisa inkumbulo inezinzuzo ezibalulekile, awudingi ukuxuba idivaysi futhi usebenzise i-adapters ekhethekile, ngakho masinyane uxazulule inkinga yokuxhuma kanjani i-hard drive kwi-laptop ekwazi ngisho nabaqalayo. Sithenga i disk yangaphandle bese sisebenza ukusebenza. Qaphela, kwamanye amamodeli, amandla anikezwa enethiwekhi futhi adinga ukunikezwa amandla okuhlukile.
Indlela yokuxhuma i-hard drive kwikhompyutha yeselula:
- Sixhuma amandla kudiski yangaphandle.
- Sixhuma ikhebula le-USB ku-hard drive.
- Xhuma enye ukuphela kwekhebula le-USB ku-port etholakalayo.
- Ukukhanya kwesibonakaliso kubonisa ukuthi i-HDD ilungele ukusebenza.
- I-disk iboniswa kwi-monitor ye-laptop.
Izinhlobo zokuxhuma kanzima
Indlela amadivaysi asebenzisana ngayo nezinguquko zesikhathi, amafomethi amasha avela njalo, okuholela ezinkingeni ukuthi ungaxhuma kanjani i-HDD entsha kumakhompyutha noma laptop. Ubukhulu bamachwebeni kanye nezintambo ezixhuma kusuka kudivayisi yakudala ngokuvamile azivumelani ne disk entsha kanzima. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zesikhombikubona ezisetshenziselwa ngokuqinile kuma-PC weselula noma okumisiwe, ngeke zikwazi ukuziqonda kumsebenzisi wanamuhla.
Indlela yokuxhuma i-hard drive kwikhompyutha ye-SATA?
Amakhompiyutha e-SATA asebenzisa izixhumi ezinobuso zebhayisidi ezinamaphutha angu-7 nezinsimbi ezingu-15 zokuxhumeka kwamandla. Bathembekile futhi abesabi ukuxhumana okuningi. Embuzweni wokuthi zingaki izinkinobho ezinzima ezingaxhumeka kukhompyutha, konke kuncike kwinani lamaports ebhodini le-motherboard. Izinkambo zesikhulumi kwi disk nebhodi lebhodi zixhunywe ngendlela efanayo. Kukhona izinguqulo eziningana ze-SATA ene-bandwidth ehlukene:
- I-SATA I - 1.5 Gbit / s;
- I-SATA II - 3 Gb / s;
- I-SATA III - 6 Gb / s;
Ukuxhuma kanjani i-IDE kanzima drive?
Ukungena kwe-IDE kusetshenziselwe kusukela kuma-80s, ukungena kwabo kuphansi ngamazinga anamuhla - kufika ku-133 MB / s. Manje zishintshwa indawo yonke indawo ngezinguqulo ezintsha zezingxenyana ze-SATA ezisheshayo. Amadivayisi we-IDE atholakala ngokuyinhloko kumabhodi webhajethi nama-PC wezingxenye ezingabizi. Ngenxa yokuthi abasebenzisi namanje bagcwele amashayela wesitayela esidala, kufanele sixazulule inkinga ngokuhambisana kwabo. Okukhethwa kukho konke ukuxhuma i-IDE yedrayivu yinkimbinkimbi kwisizukulwane esisha sezintambo ngaphandle kokufaka abashayeli abengeziwe - sebenzisa i-adaptha ye-SATA-IDE yanamuhla.
Ukuxhuma i-hard drive nge-USB
Indlela elula yokusebenza nge-USB ekhethekile yangaphandle yedrayivu, okungekho amathuluzi engeziwe ayadingeka. Uma uxhuma i-HDD ejwayelekile kusuka kwi-PC noma laptop, udinga i-adaptha. Kubonakala sengathi ibhokisi elenziwe ngensimbi noma izindlu zeplastiki, esimweni esihlangene le divayisi ihluke kancane kumcibisholo wangaphandle wangaphandle. I-3.5-intshi drive ngokuvamile ixhunyiwe ngaphandle kwebhokisi, isebenzisa ikhebula le-adapter eliqonde ngqo. Uma i-hard drive eyodwa enganele, khona-ke inkinga yokuxhuma i-HDD kwikhompyutha ixazululwa ngokusebenzisa isiteshi sokuqapha ama diski amaningana.