Ngamunye wethu, esikoleni esikoleni, ufundisa olunye ulimi: okuvamile, isiNgisi noma isiJalimane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bambalwa abantu abakwazi ukuxhumana ngakho, bakha imishwana ehlukahlukene noma okungenani baqonde ukuthi yini ehilelekile ingoma elula. Uphi umkhawulo wolimi ovela kuwo nokuthi ungalwisana kanjani, sizoxoxa ngalesi sihloko.
Umthombo womkhawulo wolimi
Manje e-kindergartens esezingeni eliphakeme, izingane ezisuka ebuntwaneni zinikelwa ukuba zifunde izilimi, futhi i-crumb ingakwazi ukubala kalula ngesiNgisi kusuka kwesinye kuya kweyishumi noma ukubiza izingcingo zezilwane, noma ngisho nokwenza umbuzo olula-umdwebo wezintandokazi zohlobo elithi "Igama lami nguKatya, ngineminyaka engu-5 ubudala. Futhi ungubani igama lakho? ". Ngokumangazayo, esikoleni esiphakeme ngokuvamile bafunda into efanayo, bekholelwa ukuthi akukho lutho olungena emhlabeni wengane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, esikoleni esiphakathi nasesikoleni esiphakeme abantwana bafundiswa uhlelo lolimi, baphoqeleka ukuba bafundise amagama ngabanye kanye nemibhalo yokuhumusha. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kunalokho kungavamile, kuphakanyiswa ukuba udlale inkhulumomphendvulwano. Futhi ngenxa yalokho, ngemva kokushiya esikoleni sesibili, ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi yokutadisha ulimi, umuntu angakwazi ukuhumusha ngesichazamazwi futhi akhulume imishwana elula. Akuyona isihlamba ohlelweni lwethu lwemfundo - imiphumela, ukuyibeka ngomoya omnene, akuyona into ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu.
Kungani umuntu engakwazi ukukhuluma? Kubonakala sengathi yonke imithetho yokwakha umusho iyaziwa, amagama ayaziwa, futhi ukunqoba umkhawulo wolimi uhlala iphupho elingenakufinyelelwa.
Inkinga yukuthi imisebenzi yesikole ibandakanya umkhuba omncane kakhulu. Ukuze ufunde ukukhuluma isiNgisi noma olunye ulimi - kubalulekile ukukhuluma ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi ngcono - ngezikhulumi zomdabu. Makubekwe umkhawulo ekuqaleni, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu - ubuchopho buzosetshenziselwa ukuqonda uhlelo lwesiNgisi hhayi njengethebhulethi ebhalwe encwadini, kodwa njengemithetho yelulwimi langempela. Yiziphi izithwala ezisetshenziswayo, ngaphandle kokucabanga ngakho. Ngokusho koothisha, isivinini solimi singasuswa ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu, uma kukhona umlutha wokusetshenziswa kolunye ulimi.
Indlela yokunqoba umkhawulo wolimi?
Ngokuvamile, izithiyo zolimi zingaphazamisa ibhizinisi noma ukukhulumisana ngenkathi zihamba, okwenza ukuxhumana okuyisisekelo kungatholakali. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukulalela ukukwenza njalo ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi ukungabi nalutho ngekhanda lamagama nemisho.
Ngakho-ke, ungayinqoba kanjani isivinini selimi? Uma ufunda ulimi, sebenzisa imithetho elula. Yikuphi okuzokusiza ukuthi ungabhekene nale nkinga:
- Ungafundisi amagama, kodwa imishwana. Uma ufunda igama, awukwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngokufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi. NgesiRashiya, amagama "ithuba" nelithi "okukhona" afanayo, kodwa asetshenziselwa amacala ahlukene. Singasho ngomuntu ofanelekayo "unamandla amakhulu", kodwa ungasebenzisi igama elithi "amathuba". Ubuqili obunjalo bukhona kuzo zonke izilimi. Kulula ukufunda imishwana yegama elifanele ngokushesha.
- Buka ama-movie ekuqaleni. Sebenzisa noma yimaphi amathuba okufunda ulimi futhi ulalele imishwana, izinkulumo ezisekuqaleni. Khetha ifilimu omuhle osuvele uyibonile nokuthi okuqukethwe kwakho owaziyo, futhi uyibuke ngolunye ulimi - okokuqala ungakwazi ngemibhalo engezansi. Lokhu kuzoba umkhuba ohle kakhulu wolimi. Ngezinye izikhathi, ifilimu ingamiswa futhi ibhalwe phansi imishwana ethakazelisayo kakhulu. Ngomqondo ofanayo, ungasebenzisa nezingoma zangaphandle - ulalele lokho abakhuluma ngakho, hhayi nje ukukubona njengombhalo ongaqondakali.
- Ukumemezela njalo imisho, zama uzokuxhumana.
Lona into ebaluleke kakhulu. Khetha inkambo yokuxoxa, ungaphuthelwa ithuba lokukhuluma nezikhulumi zomdabu, ukujwayela nabangani nabantu abathandayo. Ngemuva kwesifundo sokufunda endlini, zitshele izinto ozifundile olimini osifundayo. Kuphela ngale ndlela, ukugxilisa imicabango yakho ohlelweni olusha lwezimpawu, uzothola imiphumela.
Njengoba ubona, akukho lutho olukhuni kulokhu. Ngomkhuba ojwayelekile, ungathola kalula ulimi oluvamile nabangaphandle futhi uzizwe ukhululekile kunoma yisiphi isimo.