Uma kuziwa emhlobiso wangaphandle wendlu, i- plaster iyinketho yokunqoba phakathi kwezinto eziningi ezahlukene. Lena yindlela enhle yokunikeza isakhiwo umbono omuhle futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukugxila izindonga.
Namuhla, enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa futhi eziphumelelayo zokuhlobisa kwangaphandle ukufakwa koqweqwe olumanzi olumanzi. Igama elingavamile lesi simiso esitholwa ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwamanzi aqoqiwe ngamanzi, abekwe ezindongeni ngamatshe, okwenza ukuvikelwa kwendlu kusuka emswakeni kanye nokuthungwa okuhle okushisa. Isistimu ye-facade yamanzi ihlanganisa izingqimba eziningana ze-plaster yokuhlobisa, okwenza kube lula ukufudumala isakhiwo nokuyiqala. Imininingwane eminingi mayelana nobuchwepheshe bokusebenza kanye nezici zalesi simiso sokuhlobisa kwangaphandle kwendlu oyothola esihlokweni sethu.
Iyini ipulazi elimanzi le-facade?
Indima eyinhloko yale pie yodonga lwamapulangwe amaningi ukudala ukushisa okukhulu nokushisa umsindo ezindongeni. Ngenxa yezinto eziningi ezisetshenzisiwe, umcibisholo omanzi ungaphelela amashumi eminyaka, futhi lokhu, uzovuma, kulula kakhulu futhi ukonga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungafaka ukwakhiwa cishe noma yikuphi ukuphakama, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyitini , ukhonkolo noma i-plywood.
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuqeda izindonga zendlu ngepulazi elimanzi le-facade, kubalulekile ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi yokulungiselela. Okokuqala, ukuze uthole indawo ephezulu kakhulu yendlu, kubalulekile ukuhlanza izinsalela zesikhathi esidala, ezingagcinwa. Uma ungqimba oludala luhlelwe kahle, khona-ke lungasebenzisa ngokushesha i-heater kanye nesendlalelo esiyinhloko socansi olumanzi, ngemuva kokususa zonke izigundane nezinti. Uma usebenzisa isistimu ye-facade yamanzi kusukela ekuqaleni, okokuqala udinga ukugqoka izindonga nge-primer. Khona-ke ingxube ekhethekile yeglue isetshenziswa ebusweni, lapho i-fiberglass yokuqinisa imifino ibeka khona. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuba ususe imifantu kanye nezintambo ezindongeni.
Uma konke sekulungele, ungaqhubeka ukufaka ukwesekwa kwesikhashana kocingo olubaluleke kunazo zonke - ukususwa okushisayo. Abakwa-rack-holders bahlelwe ngokuzungezile eceleni kwesakhiwo sonke isakhiwo ngosizo lwama-dowels endaweni lapho umngcele wesisekelo nesigcawu sidlula. Esikhathini esizayo, lezi zepaneli zizogcina ukukhishwa kwesikhumba esimanzi.
Izinto ezivame kakhulu zokufakelwa kwe-thermal ekhaya ziyi-slabs yoboya bamaminerali noma i-polystyrene foam. I-heater ihlanganiswe umugqa ngomugqa kuya kumaphrofayli ensimbi enziwe ngomumo. Amapulangwe odongeni asetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa amathayi akhethekile. Uma unquma ukusebenzisa i-polystyrene enwetshiwe, khona-ke ukufakwa ungasebenzisa ingxube ekhethekile ye-glutinous, bese ubeka amathayi ngokubala kwama-6-10 amayunithi ngomunye ipuleti eyodwa.
Uma konke sekulungele futhi ubuciko buhlanganiswe ngokuphelele nge-heater, ungaqhubeka nokusebenzisa ungqimba oluyinhloko lokuhlobisa - i-plaster ye-facade emanzi. Izinto ezisetshenziswa ngamanzi zisetshenziselwa izindonga ngendlela ewuketshezi. Ngemuva kokuqedela isakhiwo sonke, udinga ukuwomisa kahle. Lapho usuqedile umsebenzi, uma kunesidingo, ungapenda ubuso obusweni obomvu ngopende olukhethekile noma ikhava nesinye isendlalelo se-plaster yokuhlobisa. Lokhu kuzokwenza isakhiwo sibe sobala, futhi uhlelo oluhle lombala luzokwenza ukunambitheka okuhle kwabanikazi bendlu bese benza indlu ibe yinto yokubonga omakhelwane.
Ukuze umhlobiso othakazelisayo wezindonga zangaphandle zendlu yangasese, abaningi bakhetha ukwenza umshini wokugqoka usebenzisa i-plaster endaweni ye-beetle ebomvu yamagxolo. Kuyinto ewusizo kakhulu, ehlala isikhathi eside futhi ikhuthaza ukugcinwa kokushisa okunokwethenjelwa, ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwamanzi kanye ne-fungus ezindongeni.
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