Uyini umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini nokuthi yiziphi izigaba ezenziwa?
Umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini uhlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu: ukuya esikhathini, isigaba sokuqala (follicular) nesigaba sesibili (luteal). Ukuya esikhathini, ngokwesilinganiso, izinsuku ezingu-4-5. Phakathi nalesi sigaba, i-membrane ye-mucous ye-uterus (endometrium) inqatshiwe, ngenxa yokuthi ukukhulelwa akukenzekanga.
Isigaba sokuqala siqala kusukela ekupheleni kokuphela kokuya esikhathini ukuya ekuthunjweni, isb. ngokwesilinganiso, kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-14 zomjikelezo nomjikelezo wamalanga angu-28 (izinsuku zokujikeleza zibalwa kusukela ekuqaleni kokuya esikhathini). Kubonakala ngezenzakalo ezilandelayo: kuma-ovari, ukukhula kwezintambo eziningana eziqala, lapho ama-ovules ekhona. Ngenkathi yokukhula kwayo, i-follicles ihlanganisa ama-estrogens (ama-hormone e-sex female) egazini, ngaphansi kwethonya le-membrane yamangqamuzana (endometrium) ekhula esibelethweni.
Cishe phakathi nomjikelezo, zonke izintambo ngaphandle komunye ziyeke ukukhula, futhi zibuyiselwe, futhi enye ikhula ibe ngu-20 mm, bese iqhuma. Lokhu kukhishwa. Kusukela ku-follicle evuthayo ifika iqanda futhi ingena emgqonyeni we-fallopian, lapho ilinda khona isidoda.
Masinyane emva kokuvuthwa, isigaba sesibili somjikelezo siqala. Lihlala kusukela ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa ekuqaleni kokuya esikhathini, i.e. cishe izinsuku ezingu-12-14. Phakathi nalesi sigaba, umzimba wesifazane ulindele ukuqala kokukhulelwa. Esikhathini esibelethweni, "umzimba ophuzi" uqala ukuvuthwa - owenziwe kusuka ku-follicle evuthayo, ukhula waba yimithwalo yegazi, kanti enye i-hormone yesifazane (i-progesterone) iqala ukufaka i-blood, okulungiselela ubelethi ukuba unamathisele iqanda elikhulelwe kanye nokuqala kokukhulelwa. Uma ukukhulelwa kungafiki - umzimba ophuzi unqanda umsebenzi wayo.
Emva kwalokhu, isignali esibelethweni ifika, futhi iqala ukwenqaba i-endometrium kakade engadingekile. Ukuya esikhathini ukuqala.
Yiziphi izici eziyinhloko zomjikelezo wesimiso?
Umzimba ngamunye ungumuntu ngamunye. Ngakho-ke, wonke owesifazane unesimiso sakhe sobude besikhathi eside sokuya esikhathini. Nokho, kunoma yikuphi, akufanele kudlule imingcele echazwe ngenhla ezinsukwini ezingu-21-35. Kulesi simo, isikhathi sokuya esikhathini (isikhathi esibhekwa kuso) siyizinsuku ezingu-4-5, futhi ivolumu yegazi akufanele idlule 80 ml. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zimingcele zithonywe ngqo yizimo zezulu. Ngakho-ke, ososayensi baye bafakazela ukuthi ngokuvamile izakhamuzi zamazwe asenyakatho umjikelezo ude kunabesifazane abahlala eningizimu.
Ipharamitha engabalulekile engaphansi komjikelezo wesimiso kunesikhathi eside, yinto evamile. Okufanelekile, uma owesifazane ephilile impilo yakhe kanye nesistimu yakhe ye-hormonal isebenza ngokucacile futhi ngokucacile, izinyanga zonke zigcinwa njalo, njll. ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma lokhu kungenzeki - udinga ukubona udokotela.
Ezimweni lapho isikhathi sokujikeleza side, kodwa njalo, inkulumo mayelana nokuphulwa ayikwazi ukuhamba. Odokotela bavame ukubiza lo mkhuba umjikelezo omude wokuya esikhathini.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukusetha umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini nokuthi ukungahleleki kwayo kungabangelwa kanjani?
Ngemva kokutshela ukuthi zingaki izinsuku ezivamile emadodeni enempilo enza umjikelezo wesilinganiso sokuya esikhathini,
Kodwa-ke, uma ukwephulwa komjikelezo kwenzeka kakade ngesikhathi lapho kusungulwa khona, ukuthola ukuthi kubalulekile ukuthi uxoxe nodokotela. Phela, ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kwenzeka - kuyisifo sesifo somzimba. Isisekelo sokwephulwa okunjalo, njengomthetho, ukwehluleka kwesimiso se-hormonal futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ushintsho emlandweni we-hormonal womzimba wesifazane.