Abanikazi abaningi bezilwane ezifuywayo ezinomlilo babhekene nombuzo: nini ama-kittens ashintsha amazinyo abo nokuthi yini okufanele yenziwe kule nkathi yokuthuthukiswa kwezilwane. Lesi yisigaba esibalulekile ekuphileni kwezilwane ezincelisayo, ingane idinga ukunakekelwa okhethekile ngalesi sikhathi. Amazinyo wesilwane - isibonakaliso sempilo yakhe, kufanele abe mhlophe futhi aqinile, aphuze kahle.
Ukushintsha kwamazinyo emakhaleni
Amakhitshi amancane azalwa engenamhlanjesi. Lokhu kuboniswa ngemvelo - izinsini ezibushelelezi azilimazi izinyokazi zikamama, ngoba inyanga yokuqala yokuphila kwazo izingane zidla ubisi. Ngesonto eli-2-3 lokuphila, amazinyo okuqala amakhemikhali aqala ukuphuma emakati. Ukubukeka kwabo kudlula kungabonakali futhi kungabangeli inkathazo, ngoba izilwane ezifuywayo zizincane futhi azikwazi ukuzungeza igumbi. Ngenyanga bavele benamazinyo abukhali angu-26 emhlathini, izilwane ezifuywayo zingadla ukudla okuqinile ngokwabo. Abanikazi abaningi banesithakazelo kulowo mbuzo - ingabe amazinyo ashintsha emakati, lokhu kwenzeka kanjani nokuthi yini ehambisane nayo?
Ingabe amazinyo awela kittens?
Izicubu zamathambo e-milk in the jaws of amatshana zifakwa esikhundleni sesinyathelo esigcwele. Abanikazi abangenalwazi, uma izinyane linezinyo, abazi ukuthi benzeni. Akudingekile ukwesaba - into esemqoka ukuhlola umlomo womlomo. Uma amazinyo endala angaphazamisi ngisho nokukhula kwamasha futhi aphumele ngesikhathi - asikho isidingo sokuphazamisa inqubo. Kungenzeka ukuthi amanxeba emgodini awuphilisi futhi aphelile, izinsini zivutha. Khona-ke udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane, ukuze isilwane singatholi isifo se-periodontal. Amazinyo enempilo emntwaneni kufanele abe umbala ogqamile futhi awunamahlombe abomvu eceleni komugqa wethambo.
Kwenzeka ukuthi amazinyo obisi aphumele, kanti izimpande sezikhulile kakade. Lesi simo sidinga ukuhlolwa ngudokotela wezilwane. Kusukela ekuqotheni kwamazinyo, izinsini zingalimala futhi i-bite engalungile ingafometha. Ngokulandelayo, inkinga izobathinta izici zokuhamba zesilwane. Kulolu daba, udokotela ususa lezinyo elidala futhi okuqhubekayo akuphazamisi ukukhula.
Amakati atjhugulula amazinyo atjani?
Ngokuvamile, kusukela ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kwezine, amazinyo omntwana aqala ukuphuma emakhitteni uma ashintshela ekugcineni. Le nqubo yinde, konke kwenzeka kancane kancane. Ukuguqulwa kwamazinyo ezilwaneni ezihlukahlukene kuthatha amasonto angu-12 kuya kwangu-20, ngenxa yalokho, isethi esigcwele seminyango eqinile yomsindo izovela emathanjeni aphakeme nangaphansi asemfuyweni eneminyaka eyi-6-8.
Ukuguqulwa kwamazinyo ku-kittens - izimpawu
Uma amakati anamazinyo ashintshile, umnikazi onolwazi uzoqaphela lokhu kusukela ekuphatheni kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Izilwane ezifuywayo zihlala zingenasiphephelo, zivame ukukhala ngokumangalela noma ngokumangala, zikwazisa umnikazi ngokungazinaki kwazo. Izingane zingenqaba ukudla ngenxa yokulahlekelwa ukudla. Ngezinye izikhathi bathola iphunga elimnandi emilonyeni yabo, kodwa liyaqhubeka amasonto ambalwa uma kungekho ukuvuvukala emgodini.
Uma ama-kittens ashintsha amazinyo abo ebisi kubomdabu, kudingeka badle ngokugcwele, lapho kufanele khona i-calcium ne-phosphorus. Khona-ke izicubu zethambo esilwaneni zizokwenza zibe namandla futhi ziphilile. Emenyu kuyadingeka ukungena imikhiqizo yobisi obumuncu, i-cottage shizi, inyama yenkomo ephansi, inogwaja kanye nenkukhu, izithako ezinamavithamini-amaminerali ezibhebheni noma amaconsi. Ngalesi sikhathi, umzimba wezilwane unobuthakathaka futhi wonke amagciwane aphikisana nomntwana.
Ngokuvamile lapho ama-kittens ashintsha amazinyo abo, aqala ukugaya konke - izintambo, izinto, izicathulo. Kungcono ukuzithenga amathoyizi e-raber evikelekile esitolo noma ezinhlobonhlobo zokufuna. Futhi ukuzama ukuluma izandla zomnikazi phakathi nalesi sikhathi sesilwane esidliwayo kufanele sisuswe masinyane, ngaphandle kwalokho umkhuba onjalo ungahlala naye ngokuphila. Ukuhlanza umlomo womfuyo kufanele ufundiswe kusukela ebuntwaneni, ukuze izinsini namathambo amathanga ahlale enempilo.
Ingabe ama-kittens anezinyosi zamazinyo?
Umnikazi ngamunye kufanele azi ukuthi amazinyo ashintsha ngamakati kuze kube unyaka owodwa ukuqapha ukwakheka kwesilwane esifanele esilwaneni. Okokuqala, ushintsho lobisi lwe-milk incisors luba khona amasonto amabili kuya kwangu-4, khona-ke ama-canines (okokuqala angaphansi, bese ngaphezulu) amasonto 3-4, ekugcineni ama-molar molars kanye nama-premolars akhula amasonto angu-3-8. Amazinyo ahlala njalo ekati kufanele abe izingcezu ezingu-30. Kuzo zombili zomhlathi phambi kwakho ungabona ama-canines amabili kanye nama-incisors ayisithupha. Izinyanga ezine ezikhula zivela phezulu, futhi kusukela phansi-3 ngakwesinye icala.
Ukushintsha kwamazinyo emaKittens aseMaine Coon
Amantombazane amasha asanda kuzalwa, njengezihlobo zawo, azalwa ngaphandle kwamazinyo abukhali. I-incisors yokuqala ikhula ngesonto labo lesibili lokuphila. Ngenkathi enezinyanga ezintathu, isilwane siba ngumnikazi wezinhlobo eziphelele zamazinyo ebisi - kunezinhlobo ezingu-26 zazo. Izilwane zikhula, amazinyo ashintshela ama-kittens eneminyaka eyizinyanga ezine. Bakhula kancane kancane - ama-incisors wokuqala, ama-canines, ama-molars kanye ne-premolars. Ikati elidala linezinyosi ezingama-30 - iqoqo lokuguqula ubisi lengezwe empandeni. Izilwane ezifuywayo azihlaziyi ukudla, kodwa sebenzisa izinhlayiya ukugaya, ukuphuza nokudla ukudla.
Ikati elikhulayo lithola umhlathi omdala ogcwele ngezinyanga ezingu-7, ngezinye izikhathi inqubo iphuzile futhi iphela ngo-9. Izinja zalesi sizwe, zikhona izifo ezingavamile zesikhumba somlomo kanye ne-tartar, kodwa kungcono ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane sithola ukudla okunzima kanzima ukuhlanza koqweqwe lwawo. Amalahle aseMaine ngokuvamile anezinyo ezincane eziseduze nezimpande ezikhulayo - khona-ke kudingeka zidedelwe ukusheshisa inqubo yokulahleka.
Ukuguqulwa kwamazinyo kuma-kittens aseBrithani
Abanikazi abaningi banesithakazelo kulowo mbuzo, ukuthi amazinyo ashintshela kangakanani eminyakeni yama-British kittens. Ubisi (izingcezu ezingu-26) zihlukaniswa kubo kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-10 ukuya kwezingu-30 zokuphila. Kusukela ngenyanga yesithathu kuya kweyisishiyagalombili baphuma bese bekhula unomphela. Kule nkathi kubalulekile ukuhlola umhlathi womntwana ukuze ugweme ukwakheka kwe-bite engalungile. Uma ama-kittens ashintsha amazinyo, qaphela isimo se-canine engezansi kanye ne-incisor ephezulu. Akufanele ahlangane naye noma angene ezinsini, kungenjalo ukutholakala kwesidla noma i-undershoot kuphezulu. Ukukhubazeka okunjalo ngokuvamile kuyimbangela yokungafaneleka embukisweni.
Ukulungisa isimo kungenzeka ngosizo lwe-massage ekhethekile yezinsini noma ukuphumula emaphethelweni e-canine, okuyinto i-vet izokwazi ukubamba. Ukushintsha amazinyo ukuhlala unomphela (izingcezu ezingu-30) eBrithani kuqala ezinyangeni ezingu-3.5 bese kuphela ngo-5.5. Ukuhleleka kokubukeka kwabo, kanye nazo zonke izihlobo - abaduki, ama-fangs, ama-molars, ama-premolars. Ngalesi sikhathi, izilwane ezifuywayo zivame ukula ukudla. Ngezinye izikhathi inqubo ingathatha izinyanga eziyi-10.
Ukushintsha kwamazinyo emaKittens aseScotland
Embuzweni wokuthi amakati aseScotland ayashintsha amazinyo awo, abalimi abanolwazi banikeza impendulo engavumelani - ubisi buqala ukuphuma kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-14, eneminyaka engu-4-6 ezinyangeni zabo endaweni yabo. Esilwaneni esidala, njengama-felines, kufanele kube ngu-30 kubo - 16 emgqeni ongaphezulu kanye no-14 emgqeni ophansi. I-bite evamile ibhekwa njengento eqondile noma eyisikali, lapho izinhlawulo ezingaphezulu, zihlanganisa iziqu eziphansi, zithinte. Ukuphambuka kusuka ejwayelekile kuzoba ukuhamba komhlathi omncane (ama-bulldogs) noma i-undershoot, lapho amazinyo engathinti.