Ama-tonsils yizitho ezingxenyeni ze-pharynx, eziyizinhlobo zokuzivikela ezivikelayo. Yilabo abaqala ukushaya ngesifo somphimbo. Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isilwane, amathani angadluliselwa ezifweni ezingasetshenziswa ukwelashwa ngokwemithi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuyadingeka.
Izinkomba eziyinhloko zokususwa kwamathoni
Abantu abaningi bayazi mayelana namathoni futhi bakuphi, kuphela lapho begula. Esinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu ezinganeni, okuvame ukutholakala futhi kubantu abadala - i-tonsillitis - isondelene kakhulu namathani.
Abantu abanezinwele ezigulayo bavame ukuhlushwa yi-angina. Phakathi nemikhuhlane kanye ne-SARS, bangaba nama-pustules kanye nezilonda emqaleni. Uma i- tonsillitis idlulela esigabeni esingavamile, futhi lezi zifo zigcwele isikhathi esingajwayelekile, odokotela bangakwazi ukubeka umsebenzi wokukhipha amathoni.
Zonke iziguli ezidinga ukususwa kwamathani, zingahle zihlukaniswe ngokomzimba zibe izigaba ezintathu:
- Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa abantu abaningi, kufaka phakathi iziguli eziphethwe yi-tonsillitis engapheli, i-tonsillitis. Izifo zazo zilukhuni, ngokuvamile zikhukhuleka ngaphandle kwe-rut.
- Isigaba sesibili ngabantu abahlukunyezwa nezifo ezihambisana ne-tonsillitis engapheli. Kungaba izifo ezihlukahlukene ze-nasopharynx ( sinusitis , rhinitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis nabanye). Ukusebenza okwesikhashana ukususa amathoni kungabhubhisa zonke izifo ezichazwe ngenhla.
- Isigaba sesithathu sihlanganisa iziguli ezingenayo inkinga nge-nasopharynx, kodwa ngubani ohlukunyezwa kwezinye izifo. Lezi zinsuku zivela ngenxa yokuthi umzimba uhlose ukutheleleka. Okusho ukuthi, ngokulula, lesi sifo senziwa "kude".
Kuzo zonke iziguli zezigaba ezichazwe ngenhla, ukukhishwa kwe-tonsils kuyithuba lokubuyela ekuphileni okuvamile, okungenamphimbo. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngaphandle kwamathoni umuntu angasengozini kakhulu. Indlela yokuphila ngaphandle kwamathani, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuhle noma kubi, sizokhuluma ngezansi.
Izindlela eziyinhloko zokususa amathoni
Ngaphambilini, amathoni asuswe kuphela ngokusebenzisa ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa, namuhla kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezahlukene:
- i-laser;
- ngaphansi kwethonya lombane kagesi;
- i-scalpel ye-ultrasonic;
- ngokusebenzisa imisebe yomsakazo womsakazo.
Kuzo zonke izindlela ezikhona zokususa amathoni nge-laser, odokotela bakubheka ukuthi kuyona ephumelela kakhulu futhi elula. Ukusetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa i-laser kudlula kancane kunejwayelekile - ngokwesilinganiso inqubo ingathathi ngaphezu kwengxenye yehora. Imisipha ye-laser ayithinti ama-vesicles amancane, ngakho-ke ukuhlinzwa kubhekwa ukuthi kungenalo igazi. Futhi enye inzuzo enkulu yokuhlinza laser - isikhathi sokuvuselela emva kokukhishwa kwamathani angapheli izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezine, futhi ukuzwa kwezinhlungu kuyinto encane. Ngenkathi ngemuva kokusebenza okuvamile umuntu angabuya evamile ngesonto, noma ngisho nangaphezulu, futhi umphimbo omunyu umnika izinkinga eziningi.
Iyini imiphumela yokukhishwa kwamathani?
Ukususwa kwamathani kuyisilinganiso esinqunyiwe nesingathandeki, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuhlinzekwa ngokuhlinzwa, odokotela banquma imithi eminingi. Ngaphandle kwamathoni, umuntu angenwa nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane emqaleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathoni adlala indima ebalulekile
Ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukukhipha amathoni, iziguli zingase zihlukunyezwe isicashu, imfiva, ubuhlungu besisu nomhlathi ophansi, nokuzwakala kwamagama. Futhi uma ukususwa kwamathani kungenakwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele, khona-ke umuntu angase ahlupheke ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwemizwa. Vumelana, akubona wonke umuntu onokuthula obuka indlela indoda egqoke ijazi elimhlophe yenza okuthile emqaleni, ngisho noma ubuhlungu abuzwa.