Ngokuvamile, isandla sishisa kwenzeka ukuba sivele endaweni ephephile - ekhaya, lapho umuntu ematasa ekuxazululeni izinkinga zasemakhaya: ngenkathi e-ironing noma epheka.
Ukushiswa kwesandla kungaba ngamakhemikhali uma umonakalo ubangelwa ukuxhumana kwamakhemikhali anzima ngesikhumba, futhi ukushisa uma i-dermis ibonakaliswe ngokuvezwa kokushisa okuphezulu. Indlela eyokusiza ngayo kuqala futhi ukubuyisela okunye kuxhomeke kulokho okwenziwe ekushiseni.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma isandla sami sishisiwe?
Usizo lokuqala lokushisa kwesandla kuxhomeke kunhlobo luni lokushisa okwenzekile: okushisayo noma amakhemikhali. Futhi inikeza izici zayo siqu ekusizeni nokuthi yini eyabangela ukushisa: isibonelo, ngabe ngabe uxhumane nensimbi ebomvu-hot noma amanzi abilayo.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokushisa okuthinta indawo enkulu, udinga ukubiza i-ambulensi, ngoba endlini ayikho imibandela lapho isisulu kumele sithathwe khona.
Ukushisa kwezandla ezishisayo
- Sula isandla sakho ngamanzi abilayo. Okokuqala faka isandla sakho emanzini abandayo amahora angu-5-10. Kuyadingeka ukuthi izicubu zipholile futhi ukushisa akusakazeki ezindaweni ezijulile ze-dermis. Ngemuva kwalokho, gcoba indawo yokushisa nge-panthenol noma umlindi wokulondoloza amafutha: into eyinhloko ukuthi i-substance isula isikhumba endaweni emelekile. Yingakho abanye abantu bebiza izindlela ezijwayelekile zokushisa amafutha ajwayelekile.
- Ukushisa izandla nge-steam. Ngokuvamile ukushisa okunjalo kwenzeka endaweni enkulu futhi ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngaphansi kokugqoka. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala kufanele uzame ukususa ngokucophelela izicubu ezivela kwisayithi elishisayo, ukuze ungalimazi ubuqotho be-blisters. Bese ufake isandla sakho emanzini abandayo noma uphathe nge-chloroethyl. Ngokuvamile ngemva kokushisa, isandla sivuvuka, futhi sinciphise ukukhukhumeza, gcina le ngxenye yomzimba ephakanyisiwe. Ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu, sebenzisa noma iyiphi i-analgesic engenayo i-aspirin: i-spasmalgone, ibuprofen, i-novalgin, njll.
- Sula isandla sakho ngensimbi. Njengomthetho, insimbi ibangela ukushisa okukhulu kwesandla, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, indawo yomonakalo incane ngenxa yemingcele yedivayisi. Faka isandla ngaphansi kokugeleza kwamanzi abandayo amahora angu-5-10, bese ungasebenzisa amafutha e-sunflower nesoda: gcoba indawo ethintekile bese ufafaza i-soda powder. Uma lokhu kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthola ukushiswa, amabhulabhu cishe ngeke avele (lokhu kuncike ekujuleni kokushisa okuveziwe). Kodwa odokotela beluleka ukuthi basebenzise, noma kunjalo, amanzi abandayo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izindlela zomuntu, nakuba ukuphumelela kwabanye babo kubonakala ngokuhlangenwe nakho. Ngemuva kokuthi isandla sehlile, sebenzisa amafutha okushisa ngomphumela we-antibacterial (isibonelo, fastin).
Ukushiswa kwama-Chemical ezandleni
Ngokushisa kwamakhemikhali, okokuqala, udinga ukugeza lezinto ngamanzi abandayo abandayo. Ungasebenzisi ama-wet wipe namathawula: ngakho-ke umkhiqizo ugaxa kakhulu esikhumbeni.
Isinyathelo esibalulekile ekuhlinzekeni usizo lokuqala kokushisa kwamakhemikhali ukunciphisa into enonya:
- Ukushisa kwe-asidi kungasetshenziswanga ngesisombululo sesepha noma i-2% ye-bicarbonate ye-sodium;
- Ukushisa ngama-alkali kususwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka seviniga noma i-citric acid;
- Ukushiswa kwama-lime kunqunywe yisisombululo seshukela se-20%;
- Ukushiswa nge-carboxylic acid kuphethwe yi-glycerin noma ubisi lwe-lame;
- ukushiswa kwezandla nge pepper kusiza isisombululo soda ngeqhwa.
Indlela yokuphatha ingalo eshisiwe?
Ngemuva kokuthi usizo lokuqala lunikeziwe, sekuyisikhathi sokuphatha ukushisa kwezandla. Okokuqala, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukutheleleka kwendawo ewonakele,
Ukubuyisela isikhumba masinyane, sebenzisa i-panthenol ngendlela yamafutha noma ukhilimu izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.
Iphuzu elibaluleke kunazo zonke ekwelapheni ukushisa liphumula endaweni ethintekile, okuyinto ingalo ngokuvamile iboshiwe. Kodwa-ke, ungasheshi kulokhu: isikhumba sibuyiselwa ngokushesha, uma isilonda singavaliwe, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyeka imisebenzi yasendlini ekuphulukiseni, uma kungenzeka, futhi usebenzise ibhanti kuphela ebusuku, ukuze ngesikhathi ubuthongo ungalimazi indawo eshisiwe.