I-Maranta iyitshalo enhle kakhulu futhi ehlukahlukene. I-Maranta ivela ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika. Amaqabunga avame ukugoba ama-oval, aqoshiwe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi ahlotshiswe ngemifino ekhanyayo namabala. Kunezinhlobo ezinamaqabunga okukhanya. I-Maranta kulula ukuyikhathalela, nakuba i-floriculturist yokuqala ingaba nzima kakhulu.
I-Maranta: Ukunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa
Okubaluleke kakhulu ekutshalweni okuphumelelayo kwale mbali ukudala izimo eziseduze nemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka. Nazi amathiphu ayisisekelo wokunakekela i-arrowroot:
- Ukunisela. Kumele ugeze umcibisholo kuphela ngamanzi athambile. Esikhathini esifudumele, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchelela okunomsoco. Ebusika, ukuchelela okulinganisela kuyadingeka. Zama ukugcwalisa imbali, kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande. Kungcono ngezinye izikhathi ukungabi namanzi, kepha ukupenda lesi sitshalo ngamanzi avela ku-atomizer. Phakathi nokukhula okusebenzayo kwesitshalo, zama ukuvimbela ukoma komhlaba phakathi kokuchelela. Futhi ngesikhathi sasebusika, ukuchelela okulandelayo kwenziwa ngezinsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuqothula phezulu komhlaba sekumile.
- Ukushisa. Qinisekisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo asitholakali kuhlaka. Ebusika, ungavumeli izinga lokushisa lomhlaba liwe phansi ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C.
- Ukukhanyisa. UMarantha ukhuluma ngezimbali ezingathandi ilanga eliqondile. Kulo, i-penumbra ilungile. Kodwa lapho kwenzeka ukuthi ukukhanya kuphelele kakhulu, umbala wamaqabunga ungase uphaphatheke. Uma kungenzeka ukunikeza ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo, lokhu kuzozuzisa lesi sitshalo. Ukukhanyisa isibani se-fluorescent amahora angu-16 ngosuku kunomphumela omuhle ekukhuleni kwembali.
- Ukutshala kabusha kwe-arrowroot. Lesi sitshalo sikhetha inhlabathi elula. Inhlanganisela enhle: hlanganisa izingxenye ezintathu zomhlaba onqabile, engeza ingxenye eyodwa ye-peat ne-humus. Ungangeza ezinye izinkuni kanye nesihlabathi. I-Maranta idinga ukufakelwa kwonyaka. Ungavumeli i-lime emhlabathini. Kuhle kakhulu, uma nje umboza ama-rhizomes nge-moss omanzi, ngenkathi uhlwanyela lesi sitshalo kangcono ebhodweni elingajulile.
- Ukukhiqiza. UMarantha akadingeki ukuthi anakekele kuphela, kodwa futhi akadingi ukukhiqiza. Phinda ukhiqize isitshalo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha nge-fission. Ngemuva kokufakelwa izimbiza kumele kugcinwe endaweni efudumele, zihlanganise ne-polyethylene.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukondla i-arrowroot ilandela esikhathini kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Ukukhiqiza ngokuphumelelayo nokunakekela i-arrowroot kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amaminerali kanye namanyolo eziphilayo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ncoma izikhathi ezanele ngosuku lwesonto, umanyolo owenziwe ngamanzi nomanyolo.
Izifo ze-arrowroot
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, lesi sitshalo akunzima kakhulu ukukhula, kodwa ngokunakekela umcibisholo, cishe uzobhekana nezinkinga eziningi. Nazi ezinye zazo:
- Esikhathini isitshalo, amathiphu amaqabunga abe nsundu, ngokuvamile ukukhula kwehla. Lokhu kubonisa umoya omile kakhulu.
Zama ukuhlanza isitshalo nsuku zonke. Uma lokhu kungakuxazululisi inkinga, mhlawumbe imbangela yi-red spider mite. Phatha imbali nge-insecticide. - Uma amaqabunga ephihliwe futhi ebonakala, awunamanzi i-arrowroot okuningi. Umhlabathi kumele ube manzi njalo.
- Kungenzeka ukuba silwe nesicabucabu esibomvu ngokusizwa kuphela ngamalungiselelo akhethekile. Ukubonakala komkhaza kunomthelela emoyeni owomile ekamelweni. Zama ukuhlanza njalo isitshalo. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, faka i-phytophythm, i-actellic.
- Uma amaqabunga ejikijelwa e-tube bese elahlekelwa umbala wawo, lokhu kubonisa ukukhanya okuningi.
I-arrowroot ikhula kanjani?
Ekhaya, i-arrowroot blooms kakhulu engavamile, ngoba umlimi wembali uyingumcimbi wangempela. Njengomthetho, lezi zimbali ezincane eziluhlaza. Kunezimbali eziphuzi, i-lilac noma i-pink. On peduncle kuqoqwe inflorescence, okukhumbuza spikelet.