I-abstinence syndrome yilokho abantu ababiza khona i-hangover. Okusho ukuthi, ukugula okwenyama, futhi kaningi, kwesifo sezinzwa okwenzeka ngemuva kokuphuza utshwala.
Eqinisweni, isimo esinjalo singenakwenzeka ngokuphuza utshwala kuphela. I-abstinence syndrome, mhlawumbe, lapho ugwaya, uphuza utshwala nezidakamizwa. Esikhathini esilandelayo, sinamandla kakhulu. Ngaleso sikhathi, njengoba i-abstinent syndrome ekubhemeni kaningi ayithokozi cishe.
Abstinence syndrome ngokubhema
I-Abstinence syndrome ngokubhema noma ukuhoxiswa kwe-nicotine ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngokushiya ngokuphelele. Inesisekelo somzimba nesokwengqondo, okuhlobene kakhulu.
I-Nicotine ikhuthaza ama-receptor e-cholinergic futhi ivuselele ukukhululwa kwe-adrenaline. Ngenxa yalokho, umzimba uthola uhlobo lokuzijabulisa ngokomzimba. Ngemva kwesikhashana umzimba wethu udinga ukuphinda inqubo, eyamjabulisa. Kulesi simo, kuhlanganiswa ukucabanga-ukubhema kusho ukuthakazelisa.
I-nicotine withdrawal syndrome inganqunywa yizici ezilandelayo:
- isifiso esinamandla sokubhema ugwayi;
- i-voltage;
- ukucasula;
- ukucindezeleka;
- ukusakaza;
- isiyezi;
- ukuthuthumela kwezandla;
- ukukhwehlela;
- ukusabela okweqile;
- i-tachycardia;
- izilonda emgodini womlomo.
I-Abstinence syndrome ne-alcohol
I-Abstinence syndrome ingumngani weqiniso wokudakwa ngokweqile. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi kwenzeke, akudingekile ukuba abe iziphuzo eziphuzayo. I-abstinence syndrome ingenzeka ngemva kokuphuza kokuqala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umzimba womuntu uzama ukususa ubuthi (methyl alcohol) emzimbeni.
Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, njengoba ukuthembela kotshwala kukhula, isifo sokuhoxiswa kanye nezibonakaliso zayo zilokhu zanda kakhulu. Isibonelo, esigabeni sokuqala sokudakwa ngokweqile, i-withdrawal syndrome ibonakala ngendlela yobuthakathaka, umlomo omile kanye nokwesaba. Kulesi simo, ngezigaba zesithathu nesithathu, izimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- ubuhlungu obukhulu esibindi;
- ukuthuthumela kwezandla;
- ukwephulwa kokuhlanganiswa kwezinyathelo;
- izinkinga zokuvuthwa;
- ukulala;
- ukukhushulwa kwesifo senhliziyo, isisu kanye nezinye izifo;
- ukuxubha;
- i-cyanosis;
- okwesibhakabhaka emaphethelweni.
Isici esiyinhloko se-abstinence syndrome ukuthuthukisa impilo ngokusetshenziswa kwesilinganiso esincane sotshwala. Kungenxa yalowo mhlaba ongajwayelekile ukuthi utshwala seluvame kakhulu.
Isikhathi se-withdrawal syndrome
Kuzoze kube nini ukuvimbela ukuvimbela i-abstinence syndrome? Ngokuqondile kuxhomeke kulokho okubangelwa ukuziyeka: izidakamizwa, utshwala noma i-nicotine. Izimpawu zokugula ukuphuza utshwala zihlala ezinsukwini ezingu-2-5. Ngokuvamile ukuphuza utshwala eside kunazo zonke kubanjwa abantu abaphuza utshwala noma abantu abaphuza utshwala. Isikhathi se-withdrawal syndrome yokubhema nokulutha izidakamizwa isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, ubude bayo buvela emavikini amabili ukuya kwangu-4.
Ukwelashwa kwe-withdrawal syndrome
Kwezinye izimo, ukuziyeka akudingi ukwelashwa okufanelekayo. Ukubhekana nabo ngokwabo ngokwazi ukwenqaba ukubhema noma ngobuthakathaka obuthakathaka bokuphuza utshwala. Kulesi simo, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulahlwa okuyizinto ezibangele i-syndrome.
Ngokuziqeda izidakamizwa nokuphuza utshwala obuqinile ngaphandle kosizo udokotela akakwazi ukukwenza. Ukwelashwa okufanelekayo kungenziwa kokubili kanye nokuphulukisa ekhaya.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyadingeka isiguli ukuba siye emtholampilo, njengoba udokotela angatshela. Ngokwenza, izazi zivame ukuphikelela ekwelashweni emtholampilo.