Ugogo bethu bayazi ukuthi ukukhulelwa kuthinta kanjani igciwane le-thyroid. Phela, akuyona ingozi ukwanda kwentanyeni kwakuyisibonakaliso sokuqala sokukhulelwa. Njengoba kwenzeka, ukuqubuka kwemithi enjalo kwenzeka ngoba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, njengomthetho, ugqozi we-thyroid ukwandisa ukwenziwa kwamahomoni.
Imisebenzi ye-gland yegciwane
I-gland yegciwane iyilungu elibangela ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni amaningi, okungukuthi, i-thyroxine ne-triiodothyronine. Ama-hormone adlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe-metabolism nezinye izinqubo emzimbeni, futhi athathe ingxenye esebenzayo ekwakhekeni nasekuthuthukiseni kahle kwe-fetus.
Kusukela ekusebenzeni okulungile kwegciwane le-thyroid ngenkathi ukhulelwe akulona nje ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo kwengane nokubunjwa kwezitho zakhe ezibalulekile, kodwa futhi nomphumela wokulethwa kwezidingo.
I-gland yegciwane ekhulisiwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa iyinto evamile, ngoba esigabeni sokuqala lesi sitho sisebenza ezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili, ukukhulula inani elilodwa lamahomoni kumama nengane.
Izifo zegciwane le-thyroid kwabesifazane abakhulelwe
Hyperthyroidism
Ngesifo esinjalo, igulane le-thyroid livimba inani eliyingozi kakhulu lama-hormone, elichaphazela kokubili isimo somama nokuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus. Imiphumela ye-hyperthyroidism ingaba nezinkinga nge-cardiac system, izinqubo ze-metabolic owesifazane, kanye nesifo sofuba esiswini esiswini kwengane.
Ngokukhiqizwa kwama hormone, owesifazane uzizwa ekhathele, ubuthakathaka, ethuthumela ezandleni, ukwanda kwenhliziyo, ukukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka kwegazi kuphakama, umkhuhlane, noma imfiva.
I-Hypothyroidism
Lokhu kuwuhlukile, okungukuthi, ukugaya kwe-thyroid ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa akuhambisani nemisebenzi yayo, ukwabela inani elingenamanele lamahomoni. Isifo esinjalo asivamile, ngoba nge-hypothyroidism, cishe ukukhulelwa kukhishwe.
Ngezinga elinganele lamakhomoni we-thyroid, owesifazane okhulelwe ukhathazekile ngobuhlungu be-muscle, ama-cramps, ukuvuvukala, nokuzuza kwesisindo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu ezifana nokukhathala, ukulala, ukwehlisa izinwele, ukuphuza izinwele, ukucwenga, ukuhlanza kungabonwa.
Shchitovidka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Umphumela wokusebenza kahle kwe -roid ekukhulelweni kunzima ukugcizelela. Ukuntuleka noma ukudlula amahomoni e-thyroid ekwelapheni okungakapheli kungaholela ekuqedeni ukukhulelwa, futhi uma kwenzeka nomphumela ophumelelayo - ezinkingeni ekuthuthukiseni kwengqondo kwengane.