Ibhere lezintandokazi zezingane kanye nabantu abadala akugcini nje ngokuthakazelisayo, kodwa futhi kuyasiza - yinto yonke yokugcina igciwane lamavithamini! Kodwa, ukutshala kusayithi lakho, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kufanele yini ukunakekela kahle ama-raspberries entwasahlobo ukuqinisekisa ukuvunwa okuhle.
Ukusajingijolo - ukunakekelwa kwentwasahlobo, amathiphu wabalimi abanolwazi
Uma ungahlanganyeli esihlahleni sama-raspberry, kungenzeka ukuthi uzokhula futhi akhule ngaphandle kokukhathazeka. Ngakho yini iphuzu? Iqiniso liwukuthi okusajingijolo okuhlanziwe kahle kuzonikeza isivuno esicebile kakhulu - amajikijolo ayoba amakhulu namanzi, ama-ovarie amaningi azokwakha, futhi amathuba okushaya isihlahla ayancipha abe yize. Ukunakekela ama-raspberries ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuyisihlahla esifanele esihlahleni ngemuva kokubanda kwasebusika, kancane kancane isihlahla siboshwe futhi senziwe.
Yini okufanele uyenze nama-raspberries entwasahlobo ngemva kobusika?
Ukunakekela ama-raspberries entwasahlobo iqala kusukela ngalo kanye usuku lapho ubusika bephela khona. Lokhu kubandakanya izinqubo ezilandelayo:
- Ishayela esishisayo. Ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi, ukuze kuvinjelwe izinambuzane ezibulala izinambuzane, isihlahla sama-raspberry kufanele sifafazwe ngamanzi ashisayo. Lokhu kwenziwa kalula - uthele amanzi abilayo emanzini okuchelela futhi uphuze amanzi okusajingijolo kusuka endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha. Ungakhathazeki, le nqubo yama-raspberries ayinabungozi ngokuphelele.
- Ukulima kwenhlabathi. Entwasahlobo, inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla sezihlahla zokusajingijolo kufanele ikhululwe kahle, ukhula lukhishwe futhi luhlanganiswe uma kunokwenzeka. Kodwa uma okusajingijolo kutholakala emzimbeni wamanzi noma emanzini angaphansi komhlaba, i-mulching ayikwazi ukwenziwa.
- Ukunisela. Ukusajingijolo kudinga umswakama okuningi. Akukho myalelo oqinile wokugcoba inhlabathi, udinga ukugxila kuphela esimweni sezulu, isimo somhlaba. Umhlabathi kufanele ube nomoya omanzi.
Ukutshala kabusha ama-raspberries entwasahlobo endaweni entsha
Umbuzo wokuqala nombuzo wukuthi kungani le nqubo idinga, futhi yiziphi izimo okufanele zenziwe? Ukufakelwa kwe-raspberries entwasahlobo kwenziwa ngezizathu ezimbili.
- Okusajingijolo okunamandla kakhulu. Uma okusajingijolo sikhule kangangokuthi kunzima ukudlula phakathi kwezihlahla, izitshalo sezivele zincinci, futhi ukuze isihlahla ngasinye sikhule ngendlela evamile futhi sikwazi ukuthela izithelo, ezinye zazo kufanele zifakwe kwenye indawo.
- Indawo engafanelekile. Uma iminyaka engama-2-3 ubona ukuthi, nayo yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa, ama-raspberry amahlumela awazizwa kahle, kungenzeka ukuthi awukhethile indawo enhle.
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokufakelwa okusajingijolo kwentwasahlobo sekupheleni kukaMeyi kanye nengxenye yokuqala kaJune, lapho inhlabathi isivele ishisa, kepha kusengabikho ukushisa, futhi ama-raspberry asetshenziselwa ukulungiselela izimbali. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokumane nje - ukukhipha ngokucophelela isihlahla esihlahleni bese usitshala endaweni entsha, emva kwalokho siphuza amanzi amaningi. Izihlahla ezisajingijolo zibekezelela ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kahle, kuhle kubo.
Indlela yokusika kahle ama-raspberries entwasahlobo?
Uma inhlabathi iqala ukufudumala, futhi isimo sezulu sesanda sishintsha, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukwakha isihlahla. Ukudubula okulungile kwama raspberries entwasahlobo kwenziwa ezinyathelweni ezimbili.
- Esigabeni sokuqala, kubalulekile ukususa amahlumela abuthakathaka, amagatsha omile wonyaka odlule, uqukethe amabhulasha esisekelweni (kungase kube nezibungu zezimpungushe). Izitshalo ezinhle ezisele ziphinde zikhishwe uma kunesidingo, zishiya iziqu ezingu-6-8 ehlathini.
- Lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lansuku zonke lifika okungenani u-5 ° C, ungaqhubeka nesigaba sesibili sokunquma. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinso sezivele sezivulekile, futhi isimo segatsha ngalinye sibonakala. Susa amagatsha omile alahlekile, ukuphakama kwamaqabunga amaqhwa.
Zonke amathiphu aphezulu okusikwa okusajingijolo kufanele ahlukaniswe ubude obungaba ngu-20 cm - le nqubo inegalelo ekwakheni amahlumela asobala, kuzo zonke i-ovary ezokwenza ngazo ehlobo. Ukuze wenze amajikijolo amakhulu, awukwazi ukuvumela isihlahla ukuthi sifinyelele ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-1.5 ukuphakama. Ukusika okunjalo okuhleliwe kungabangeli kuphela ekuvuneni okucebile ku-okusajingijolo, kodwa nangesikhathi eside kakhulu se-fruiting ehlathini ngalinye.
Ukubopha kanjani okusajingijolo entwasahlobo?
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokutshala okusajingijolo nge-garter kusekelwa:
- i-trellised;
- iqoqo.
Ngokuchofoza, isihlahla ngasinye kufanele siboshwe ocingweni ezindaweni ezimbili ukuze phezulu kwawo kungawi phansi. Ngokubunjwa kwamagumbi, isigxobo siqhutshwa phakathi kwezihlahla ezimbili, kanti isigamu sezihlahla siboshwe ku-cola ngayinye. Garter of raspberries entwasahlobo kuyadingeka ukuze okusajingijolo ezihlabayo musa umthunzi nomunye, amajikijolo ngaphezulu uvuthwe kanyekanye, futhi yonke isivuno kuyoba sweet futhi namanzi.
Yini ukutshala raspberries entwasahlobo?
Ukuze okusajingijolo kuhlasele izitshalo ezanele ngesikhathi sebusika, zihlwanyelwe kahle ekwindla, kodwa ngasentwasahlobo ziphinde zidingeke zondliwe ngesimo sezixazululo noma izigulane. Ingqikithi, okusajingijolo kukhishwa kathathu ngesikhathi sokukhula.
- I-fertilizing yokuqala iyenzeka ngokushesha ngemva kweqhwa. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwama-raspberries ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kufanele kufaka phakathi i- nitrophosphate , i-kemir ne-mix mixte. Inzuzo ewusizo i-ammonium nitrate noma i-potassium, urea. Ungasebenzisa umlotha wokhuni, oxidiza inhlabathi futhi uwugcwalise ngezinto ezincane nezincane. Emva kokusebenzisa umanyolo, okusajingijolo kumele kuthululwe, inhlabathi kufanele ichithe.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwesibili kwenziwa emva kwezinsuku ezingu-25-30 esigabeni sokubunjwa kwe-ovary. Izitshalo eziphilayo ezisetshenzisiwe - umquba noma izinyoni zezinyoni. Uma i-organic ingeziwe ekudleni kokuqala, i-superphosphate nosawoti ka-potassium kufanele yengezwe okwesibili.
- Ukondla okwesithathu akusekho entwasahlobo, kukhiqizwa emva kokuvuna sonke isitshalo. Ngaphakathi komugqa, inani elikhulu lamaminerali amaminerali aqaliswa.
Kunokuba usebenzise okusajingijolo entwasahlobo kusuka ezinambuzane?
Enye iphuzu elibandakanya ukunakekela ama-raspberries entwasahlobo yisivikelo sezihlahla ezivela ezifweni nasezinambuzane. Inzima ukuthi i-raspberries ayikwazi ukuphathwa ngamakhemikhali - lokhu kungalimaza impilo. Ukwelashwa kwama-raspberries entwasahlobo kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngamalungiselelo eziphilayo. Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwe-ovary nasekuqaleni kwezimbali ezivela ezifweni, isihlahla singafafazwa ngezindlela ezifana nalezi:
- I-Trichodermine;
- Gliokladin;
- I-Phytosporin-M;
- Bactofit;
- Planris;
- I-Alirin-B.
Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela izinambuzane kuma-raspberries, ungasebenzisa lawa mathuluzi:
- I-Verticillin;
- Bithoxybacillin;
- I-Mycoafidine;
- Aversectin-C;
- I-bicol;
- Pecilomycin.
Awu, ungakhohlwa mayelana nezinyathelo ezilula zokuvimbela izifo nezinambuzane zezihlahla zokusajingijolo, njengokunakekelwa okulula:
- Susa udoti kusuka kusayithi ngesikhathi esifanele, zombili eziphilayo kanye nemvelo.
- Ukugqoka nokugcoba okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqinile ngokwemithetho futhi ungavumeli umswakama ngokweqile kulesi sakhiwo.