Kuze kube manje, izindlela ze-hormonal zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa zibhekwa njengendlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi ethembekile. Ngenhlanhla, izizukulwane zokuqala zamaphilisi ezenze izinguquko ezinkulu ohlelweni lwe-hormonal futhi ziholele ekutheni isisindo esiningi siseduze . Manje izidakamizwa ze-hormonal ziphephile futhi zihlukahlukene. Nokho, kuze kube manje banalo uhlu olukhulu lwemiphumela emibi.
Izinhlobo zokubeletha kwe-hormonal
Ukukhuluma ngokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokwelashwa kwe-hormone kukhona, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi manje kukhona ukukhetha okucebile ngempela.
Ngakho-ke, yikuphi ukwelashwa kwe-hormonal yesimanje?
- Amathebulethi. Kukhona ukuhlanganiswa kokubeletha komlomo kanye nomzuzwana omncane. Emva kokuhlolwa nokuhlaziywa, udokotela uyabakhetha, ngoba kunamalungiselelo amaningi anjalo. Thatha amaphilisi nsuku zonke, ngezinye izikhathi ngeziphazamiso ngesonto. Ukuthembeka kungu-99%.
- Izifo. Kubo, basebenzisa izidakamizwa "Net-En", "Depo-Provera". Izilonda zenziwa kanye ngenyanga ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3. Le ndlela ifanele kuphela kulabo ababeletha abesifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-35 ubudala. Ukuthenjelwa ngu-96.5-97%.
- Ring "I-NovaRing". Indandatho ifakwa ngaphakathi kwesiswini futhi ishintshwe kanye ngenyanga, ngaphandle kokubangela ukunganaki komunye wesifazane noma umlingani. Ukuthembeka kungu-99%.
- Isiqephu se "Evra". I-plaster ifakwe kwenye yezindawo ezingenzeka futhi ishintshwa kanye ngesonto. Ukuphumelela kwabesifazane kusukela eminyakeni engu-18 kuya kwezingu-45. I-Contraindicated kubesifazane ababhema ngokuzikhandla eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-35. Ukuthembeka kungu-99.4%.
Isimiso sesenzo sinye esifanayo kubo bonke: bayaphazamisa ukuvuthwa nokukhululwa kweqanda, ngenxa yokuthi isisu singenakwenzeka.
Ukwelashwa kwe-hormonal okuphuthumayo
Kukhona amaphilisi e-postcoital, ahloselwe ukusetshenziswa okuphuthumayo uma, isibonelo, ikhondomu iphula. Lezi zimali zivimbela ukuvuthwa kweqanda nokunamathiselwe kwayo emgodini we-uterine, uma usuvele uvuthiwe futhi ukhulelwe.
Zonke izidakamizwa zalolu chungechunge zilimaza kakhulu isizinda se-hormonal, kubangele izinkinga. Ukusebenzisa njalo kuvinjelwe, ngoba kuyingozi emzimbeni. Ukuthembeka kwethuluzi kungu-97%.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Hormonal: contraindications
Kunenamba enkulu yamacala anezinhlu ezingathandeki ukusebenzisa izisu zokuvimbela i- hormonal. Qaphela uhlu lwezingqinamba eziphelele:
- ukukhulelwa kanye nokulahlwa kwamaviki ayisithupha emva kokubeletha;
- ukubhema kuneminyaka engama-35;
- AD 180/110 mm Hg nangaphezulu;
- izifo zenhliziyo nenhliziyo;
- isifo sikashukela sinenkinga noma ihlala iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20;
- i-thromboses;
- ukushaywa;
- ikhanda.
Ukuthatha lokhu ngokungathí sina, ngoba ukungenelela emlandweni we-hormonal kungaphazamisa umsebenzi wezimo ezihlukahlukene zomzimba.