Noma yikuphi ukulungiswa kudinga ukuqedela. Ukudweba ugwayi kuhilela ukukhetha ukwaziswa okuzokwenza, ukuqhuba ukuqeqeshwa bese wenza umsebenzi. Ingxenyeni engenhla yekamelo inqanywe ekuqaleni, ngaphambi kokuqedwa kwezindonga, ukuze ingozi ingabonakali umsebenzi osevele usuwenzile ngamaconsi e-koqweqwe lwawo.
Ungayilungisa kanjani uhlaka lokudweba?
Ngaphambi kokufaka koqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo, ubuso buye lwasungulwa futhi lwacutshungulwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga:
- ama-spatula (okubanzi, amancane, aphakathi);
- ibhulashi;
- i-roller;
- i-primer ene-tray;
- ibhakede;
- ukubhoboza nge-nozzle isisombululo;
- i-emery grater;
- i-vacuum cleaner.
Ukulungiswa kwelayili ngomdwebo kufaka izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Ubuso buhlanjululwa kusuka kwipende elidala, iphepha lodonga nge-spatula encane;
- Isinyathelo esilandelayo siyayibamba indiza. Ngosizo lwebhayisikili elincane, izingxenyana zezingqimba zomhlaba nezindonga zicutshungulwa. Zonke ezinye izindawo zithokozwe nge-roller ngesibambo eside;
- Isigaba esilandelayo si- puttying . Ebhaketeni ingxube ixubene ne-drill enebasi elikhethekile;
- Isixazululo sisetshenziswa ku-spatula futhi sisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo phezu kwendawo;
- Ngemuva kokubeka ungqimba wokuqala wenhlanganisela, le ndawo isetshenziswe ngokusebenzisa i-grater grater;
- Faka isicelo se-second layer of putty;
- Ngemuva kokuthi limile, ukuqoqa kukhishwa futhi nge-sandpaper. Khona-ke kudinga ukuchithwa ukukhipha ama-debris;
- Isinyathelo sokugcina ekulungiseleleni ukuqedela kuyimbumbulu.
Yini edingekayo yokudweba phansi?
Ngemva kokuthola ubuso obushelelezi, impahla yokugqoka ikhethiwe. Ukudweba udonga endlini yokugezela kungenziwa ngokubunjwa kwe-acrylic - ngosizo lwaso, ukukhanya okucwebezelayo, ukukhishwa kwamatte kudala. Ukuxuba ingxube emhlophe ngombala, ungathola noma yiliphi i-halftones. Ukudweba ugwayi kusuka ebhodini le-gypsum ekhishini noma ekamelweni lokuphumula kulula ukwenza ngosizo lokubunjwa kwamanzi . Awunawo iphunga elimnandi futhi loma ngokushesha. Kunezinketho ezahlukene zokudweba ophahleni - nge-roller, brush, sprinkler. Ingubo yokuqedela isetshenziswe emigqeni emibili noma emithathu.
Faka uphahla ngesibhamu esiphafazayo
Amadivaysi anamuhla asebenzayo azosiza ngokushesha futhi ngokulinganayo ukwakheka okhethiwe endaweni yokusebenza. Ukuze uthole isibhamu esiphezulu sekhwalithi, isibhamu se-spray sisetshenziselwa ukudweba izindonga nokufakela. Ngenkathi usebenza endlini, udinga ukukhipha izinto zokusebenza ngeflamme, amafasitela avulekile, sebenzisa i-respirator, izibuko noma i-mask, amaglavu ukuvikela uhlelo lokuphefumula.
Imfuneko eyinhloko yomsebenzi yindlela efanayo yokudweba. Ubude bejethi bungaba ngu-70 cm, ibanga elifanayo kufanele ligcinwe kusukela ekuqaleni kokusebenzisa idivayisi kuze kuphele umsebenzi. Umdwebo usetshenziselwa ukujikeleza okuyisindilinga ngesantya esifanayo, indawo eyodwa akumele iphuze, ukuze kungabikho izithambeka ezikhula. Ingqimba yokuqala yenhlanganisela isetshenziswe isikhathi eside, okwesibili - ngokulandelana emva kokudlulile kwangomunye, ukuze ukufana kwengubo kutholakale.
Indlela yokudweba ugwadule nge-roller?
Uma indiza iphathwa nge-roller, kubalulekile ukuthi ukhethe kahle ukuthi usayizi nobani bomsebenzi osebenzayo. Isibonelo, umdwebo welayili nge-emulsion yamanzi kuyoba yifane uma usebenzisa ithuluzi elinamanzi obude obude. Idala ukuthungwa okunzima. Imikhiqizo ye-foam kufanele igwenywe. I-Roller kuyo yonke indawo yokusebenza kufanele isetshenziswe yodwa, ngoba amathuluzi aphelele aphelele ayitholakali. Umsebenzi uzodinga:
- ifilimu evikelayo;
- umdwebo wokudweba;
- i-roller ne-extension handle;
- ibhulashi eligobile;
- i-spatula;
- i-sealant;
- upende.
I-plailing ifakwe nge-roller ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Iphansi limbozwe iphepha elivikelayo;
- Izindonga zimbozwe nge-foil;
- Igebe eliphakathi kokugqama kanye nomfutho ugcwele i-latex sealant;
- Isibhamu senziwe nge-brush egobile;
- I-roller ihlanganiswe nokubunjwa futhi isendlalelo sokuqala siyasetshenziswa;
- Okwesibili upende usetshenziselwa isiqondiso esiphezulu. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukufihla ukungalungi okusele ngemuva kokusebenza kwe-roller;
- Ifilimu evikelayo isusiwe ngaphambi kokuba ipende lime. Umsebenzi usuphelile.
Ubucwebe bokudweba ubuchwepheshe
Uma i-emulsion ikhethwa njengendlela yokuqhaqhazela, iminye imithetho kufanele ilandelwe uma isebenza. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukudweba kahle ugwadule, cabanga ngalokho okushiwo khona ukuze ugweme umshado. Inqubo yonke ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba:
- ukulungiswa kwamathuluzi kanye nezinto zokwakha ezidingekayo;
- ukukhethwa kwepende elifanele;
- ukufakwa kwezibhamu;
- ukulungiselela indawo yokusebenza (ukususwa kwesembatho esidala, ukuhlanganiswa kwamalungu, ukubeka, ukugaya, ukuhlanza);
- i-priming;
- umbala.
Ukuqhekeka kwenziwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene - izinkuni, ibhodi le-gypsum, ukhonkolo. Lapho uqedela ukushayela, kunama-nuances lapho usebenza nomunye wabo. Ukugcinwa kobuchwepheshe obufanele kuzogwema ukubunjwa kwebala elibukwayo, ukusetshenziswa okungafani nokulahlwa, kulandelwa ukuchithwa kokuphela kokuphela. Ibhanoyi lizoba bushelelezi futhi libushelelezi.
Ukudweba kwe-plasterboard ukufakwa
Indawo yezinto ezinjalo kumele ilungele ukuqedela. Ama-cracks ase-plasterboard slabs awakho, futhi amajoyina akhayo lapho ehlanganisiwe, nezindawo lapho kusetshenziselwa khona izigxobo zokuzibamba, kufanele ziphathwe nge-putty kanye nesihlabathi. Ngemuva kokumiswa, indaba kumele ibuye iphindwe futhi, njengoba ine-absorbency eqinile, ezindizeni ezingaphenywa i-koqweqwe lwawo ingakwazi ukungafani. Umdwebo ofanele we-plailing kusuka e-plasterboard unama-nuances:
- Ukuqala umsebenzi akudingeki ukuphazamisa inqubo;
- i-roller noma i-brush ayikwazi ukuguqulwa, bese ijika futhi. Umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngethuluzi elilodwa;
- Kuwebhusayithi eqala ukoma, awudingi ukubuyela.
Ukudweba koqweqwe lokukhonkolo
Amapulangwe okuqoqwa kohlobo lwama-classical angabuye afakwe ngendwangu yoqweqwe lwawo. Ukudweba uphahleni ngopende kwenziwa emva kokulinganisela ngokucophelela kwezindiza nokuvala uphawu. Izici uma usebenza ngama-slabs okhonkolo:
- ekulungiseni isigaba amalunga emkhatsini wezansi awela;
- uma usebenzisa i-putty, ukugcizelela imishini isetshenziselwa ukuqinisa amalunga phakathi kwamapuleti;
- Sebenzisa i-primer ejulile yokungena ukuze uvikele ukubonakala kokubonakala kwefungus;
- Ukudweba ukotini kungcono ukusebenzisa ingxube emanzini.
Ukudweba kwelayili ngokhuni
Ukuphakama kwezinkuni kudalwa ngokusebenzisa amabhodi okhethekile noma amaphaneli. Ukudweba udonga ekamelweni kwenziwa ngokusho kobuchwepheshe bayo:
- Amapulangwe enkuni anesikebhe nge sandpaper;
- Ukudweba kwe-varnish noma upende ibrashi ebanzi ephuma emvelweni wemvelo iyosondela;
- Faka isicelo sejazi lokuqala, ukufakwa kwe-antifungal;
- Ngemuva kokumiswa, ungafaka izinkuni nge-varnish noma upende. Uhlaka lusetshenziswa ngokushayela emaphethini enkuni ngokulinganayo ngaphandle kokushiya.
Ukudweba ukushayela akuyona umsebenzi olula. Ukukhetha kahle indaba, ungakwazi kalula ukubhekana nomsebenzi emva komsebenzi wokulungiselela, nokuhambisana nobuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa ummulsion. Le ndlela yokuqeda phansi iheha izindleko eziphansi, isiza ukwakha ubuso obuhle, obuhle nomzamo wokusebenza omncane.