Ukuqedwa kwangaphandle kwendlu yezinkuni - izinguqulo zanamuhla zesigxobo se-facade

Ukuhlobisa kwangaphandle kwendlu yokhuni kuyosiza ekuqedeni umonakalo esithombeni bese wenza isakhiwo esidala sibe sihle kakhulu. Ukulungiselela umsebenzi ozayo wokulungisa, udinga ukukwazi ukukhetha kahle ukubonakala kwesikhumba, ucabange zonke izici zesimo sezulu sendawo kanye ne-landscape.

Uhlaka lwangaphandle lwendlu yokhuni

Ukubheka konke okungaphakathi kwendawo yangaphakathi, okwakhiwa kwimigi noma ibhotela, abanikazi abaningi bakhohlwa ukuhlola isimo se-facade, okuyinto engaphezu kweminyaka eminingi yokusebenza ingahlanganiswa nokuphahlazeka, isikhunta noma omunye umonakalo ongathandeki. Ezimweni eziningi, isiphetho esisha sangaphandle sendlu yokhuni silondoloza isimo, sikhetha okukhethwa kukho okubhekene nakho, kubalulekile ukucabangela izindleko, ukusebenza, ukuqina nokumelana nemithonya yangaphandle.

Yiziphi izidingo okumelwe zihlangabezane nesiphetho sangaphandle endlini yokhuni:

1. Iphoyisa elilungisiwe kufanele lihlale liqinile.
2. Ukubukeka kwanamuhla nokukhangayo.
3. Ukuqedela kufanele kuvikelwe ngokumelene nomonakalo ongenakwenzeka.
4. Ukumelana nokubunjwa nezinambuzane.
5. Ukuphikiswa kwelanga.
6. Ukuvikelwa kwesigcawu kusuka emvula kanye nezinguquko ezibucayi zokushisa.
7. Izici ezinhle zokushisa okushisa.
8. Ukuphakama okukhulu kweziphambeko zesakhiwo ezikhona.
9. Kunconywa ukuthi ingaphandle yendlu yokhuni ingenziwa kuphela ngezinto ezivimbela umlilo.

Ukucubungula ngaphandle kwendlu yokhuni

Ngisho nezindlu ezinamandla zokhuni ngaphandle kokuqeda futhi ukucubungula ama-protective compounds ngokushesha zimbozwe ngesikhunta futhi ziqala ukwehla ngaphansi kwethonya le-vaga ne-ultraviolet. Ukuze ugweme ukuguqulwa kwesendlalelo sangaphandle, kuyadingeka ukwenza izinyathelo ezinzima ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile. Okukhethwa kukho okuhle - ukusebenzisa i-primer epiliseptic kanye ne-fireproof fireproof.

Isibonelo sama-antiseptics ekuvikeleni indlu yokhuni:

• ISeneges Ognebio;
• I-Neomid 440;
• I-Aquatex;
• Tikkurila Pinjasol Wax.

Kunokuba uqede isakhiwo sezindlu zokhuni?

Emakhiweni amasha avela emagodini akunconywa ukuba enze imisebenzi ebhekene nemali ebalulekile, kuyadingeka ukuba ulinde kuze kube yilapho kuqhathaniswa okugcwele, kuze kube yilapho indaba ishiya umswakama wayo. Umhlobiso we-facade wezindlu zokhuni ungawa ngenkathi ukomiswa kwezinkuni eziluhlaza. Ukungafani kukhona izakhiwo ezisuka kwibhakhodi ehlongozwe ngokukhethekile edlulisa ikhwalithi yokumisa kakade ekukhiqizeni.

Izigaba eziyinhloko zokuqedwa kwangaphandle kwendlu yokhuni:

1. Ubuso obungaphandle bezindonga zokhuni luphathwa ngamalungiselelo okuvikelwa okunzima.
2. Ukubeka umkhawulo womoya.
3. Umsebenzi wokufaka ekwakheni isakhiwo.
4. Ukubeka ukufakwa kwe-thermal.
5. Ukuvalwa kokungena kwamanzi.
6. Isiteji sokugcina yilapha yangaphandle yendlu ngendwangu yokuhlobisa.

Ukuqeda amafasitela endlini yokhuni

Ezakhiweni ezivela emagodini noma emigodini kungenzeka ukufaka kokubili amafasitela enziwe ngamapulangwe amabili aseplastiki. Ukuhlobisa kwangaphandle kwendlu yokhuni kanye nomhlobiso wemithambeka ngokuvamile kuyenziwe ngepulasitiki, kwilineni lezinkuni noma ebhodini. Kunconywa ukukhetha ukhetho olusebenzayo olulondoloza ngokuthembekile isikhala esiphilayo esimweni sezulu, futhi kuyoba kuhle ukubuka ingemuva jikelele yesigcawu.

Izinketho zokuqeda ama-slope amawindi endlini yokhuni:

1. Amapaneli eplastiki - impahla eveziwe, efakwe efrijini futhi ehlala njalo, elula ukuyifaka, elula ukuyihlanza, inokukhetha okukhethiwe kwemibala.
2. Ukuphakama kwezinkuni - ukuphela kwe-eco-friendly, ehlala njalo futhi ehlala njalo, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene nezemibala, efanelekile emisebenzini yangaphakathi. Ukungahleleki - ukugqoka kuyabiza kakhulu kunamapaneli e-PVC, kudinga ukwelashwa ukuvikela emanzini.

Ukuqedela indlu engaphansi komhlaba

Ingxenye eyisizinda saleso sakhiwo isebenza njengesibambiso esahlukanisa i-strap ephansi yesakhiwo sezinkuni esisekelweni. Ivikela izindonga emanzini naseqhweni, kuthuthukisa izici zokushisa ezifudumele. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-plinth design - efaka phambili ngemuva kwezindonga, egoqa, egcwele izindonga. Ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa kanye nokuthuthuka kwezindawo ezihlala kuyo, kunconywa ukuthi i-insulate iphinde iqedele ubuso bomhlaba obuningi ngezinsimbi ezihlukahlukene.

Kunokuba uqedele indlu encane yokhuni:

• ukhonkolo;
• isitini;
• itshe lokuzenzela noma lemvelo;
• izinkuni ezinamathele;
• ukhonkolo lwe-Foam;
• ukhonkolo lobumba;
• i-tile;
• i-plaster yokuhlobisa;
• Amaphaneli we-PVC.

Kunokuqeda indlu yokhuni evela ngaphandle?

Umklamo we-facade ukhethwa ngokucabangela ukunambitheka komnikazi wefa kanye namathuba ayo wezezimali. Kunconywa ukuba ucabange ngokucophelela ingaphakathi lendlu kanye nokuhlelwa kwendawo yonke ukuze kuqedwe indlu yangaphandle yamapulangwe kufana nesitayela esivamile sokuhlala kanye nezendawo ezungezile. Izici zamandla zokwakheka kwezinto zokugqoka kanye nokuphikisana kwayo nemithonya yangaphandle kubalulekile.

Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokulungisa ungqimba wokuhlobisa - okumanzi futhi okwenziwe ngaphakathi-okuzenzakalelayo. Esikhathini sokuqala, ukusetshenziswa kweglue noma udaka kuyadingeka. Esikhathini sesibili, ama-panels afakwe nge-crate futhi atholakala kude ukusuka eludongeni olukhuni lwamapulangwe. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela kuvumela ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo ezishisayo zesakhiwo nokuvikela kangcono indlu kusukela kwi-vagaries yesimo sezulu.

Izinketho zokuqeda indlu yokhuni:

• ibhilikithi;
• i-clinker thermopanel;
• ukuvimba indlu ;
• I-PVC noma i-metal siding;
• ukudweba;
• itshe;
• i-tile;
• izinhlobo zokuhlobisa;
• i-porcelain stoneware.

Ukuhlobisa indlu yokhuni enezitini

Ukusebenzisa izitini zobuciko , kungenzeka ukuthi uthuthukise kakhulu izici zamandla zesakhiwo, wenze isicabha sithembeke, singabi namlilo futhi siphelele. Lezi zinto zokuqeda indlu yokhuni kunomkhuba omubi kakhulu - isisindo esiningi, ngakho-ke udinga ukuhlomisa isisekelo esengeziwe sobubanzi bokubukwa okuzayo. Ukubhekana nesitini okhiqizwa kungakapheli iminyaka engama-3 kusukela ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esikhulu sokhuni.

Ukuxhuma udonga olubhekene nodonga olusekelayo, izikhonkwane noma izigubhu ziyasetshenziswa. Zifakwe emigqeni engu-3-5, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lobuciko, olungahle luvezwe emkhawulweni wezitini noma ingxenye yesitini. Ukusebenzisa ukwaziswa okucatshangelwe ekwakhiweni kwamacembe, amafasitela kanye neminyango, ungashintsha ukubukeka kwesigcawu, ukunciphisa izinhlobo ezimbi. Imiphumela enesithakazelo futhi ephumelelayo itholakala ngokuhlanganiswa kwezitini ezinemibala ehlukene noma shades.

Umdwebo wangaphandle wezindlu zokhuni

Izinkuni ezikhukhulayo emoyeni zilahlekelwa umbala wazo, ziphenduke ziphaphathekile, iziqhekeko, ziba zibunjwa. Ukuze kuvikelwe isicabha kusukela emonakalweni wembukiso, upende wangaphandle lusetshenziselwa indlu yokhuni. Ekuqaleni, isiphetho sangaphambilini sisusiwe, izindonga zensimbi noma izingodo zihlanzwa, emva kwalokho ziphathwa ngejazi lokuqala kanye ne-antiseptic. Ekupheleni, emva kokumisa ngokuphelele ubuso, siyimidwebo. Ukukhonza okude kunazo zonke ukudweba kwe-acrylic, akulahlekelwa ukukhanya kwayo, umbala nokubukeka okubonakalayo kuze kube yiminyaka engu-10.

Ipulazi yangaphandle yendlu yokhuni

Uhlaka oluncane lwe-plaster luyashesha ngokushesha ekuqanjeni futhi uma ungahlali isikhathi esinconywayo, isicabha sakho singasakazeka. Esikhathini sokuqala, kudingekile ukuhlanza izinkuni zezidumbu, ukugoba emithini, ukuphatha nge-antiseptics. Ukwandisa ukunamathela kobunjwa be-plaster ehlathini, e-multilayer shingle, eyenziwe ngama-rails angu-5 mm. Yiphakamise ngezipikili ngezigaba eziphambene ne-angle engama-45 °, ukudala ngisho namaseli wesigcawu.

Kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa le nqubo ngokufudumala kwezindlu, ukudala i-pie multilayer yezinto zokushisa ukushisa, ukuqinisa ukwelera kanye ne-plaster. Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene zekhwalithi zokuqeda indlu yokhuni nge-plaster, kodwa bonke bafuna isisebenzi amakhono athile. Manje ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezilandelayo zokusetshenziswa komshini zisetshenziswa:

• izingxube zamaminerali;
• i-plaster yama-acrylic;
• i-abicent plaster;
• izingqungquthela ze-silicate ezihlabayo.

Indlela yokuqeda indlu yezinkuni enezingodo?

Ukufaka i-siding kuvunyelwe kuphela ensimbi noma ekhiqiza lesibhakabhaka, igebe eliphumela ngokuzenzakalelayo ligcwaliswa ngezinto zokushisa ezishisayo, futhi imigodi yokuphuza umoya izovikela isakhiwo ekusakazeni isikhunta. Ngaphandle kwamapaneli e-PVC, kune- siding yokubheka ukuhlobisa kwangaphandle kwendlu, eyenziwe ebhodini elomile elingenalutho lezinhlobo ze-coniferous. Ngemuva kokuba unikeze ukwaziswa ngesimo esinqunyiwe, silandelwe ukwelashwa nge-varnish noma ipende, ukubhekwa kwangaphandle kwokhuni kuthola amandla nokumelana nezici zangaphandle.

Ukuqedwa kwezindlu zokhuni ngendlu

Indlu yokuvimbela izothinta abantu abafuna ukugcina umklamo we-classic we-facade ngesimo senkundla yaseRussia yama-round logs. I-lining yangaphandle yendlu yokhuni ifakwe ngendlela efana neyengxenyeni, lapha kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlele amabhande, ulungise ifilimu yokugxila kanye nefilimu engenawo umoya. Enye indawo yindlu yezinsimbi . Lezi zinto zangaphandle zifana nelog log, kodwa inezinzuzo ezimbalwa. Ukuqeda kwangaphandle kwendlu enamapulangwe eyenziwe ngensimbi kungenamandla okuvimbela umlilo, akusiziboleki ukubola izinqubo, kubiza kakhulu kunezinkuni.

Ukuqeda indlu enamapulangwe ngetshe ngaphandle

Kungenzeka ukwenza ukugqoka ngamatshe okwehlukene (isakhiwo samafasitela, ukuvula, amacembe, ama-cornices) noma ukumboza ngokuphelele izindonga zokhuni ngezinto zokuhlobisa. Embuzweni wokuthi ungaqeda kanjani indlu yokhuni evela ngaphandle, kuyasebenza futhi engabizi ukusebenzisa imidwebo yamadwala ngesimo esincane esibhekene ne-tile. Esikhathini sokuqala, ukuhlanzwa nokucubungulwa kwodonga oluqhakazile kwenziwa, i-crate isilungisiwe, kanti inetha lokuqinisa liboshwe kwi-heater. Ukuphela kwangaphandle ngetshe kwenziwa nge-plinth ngosizo lweglue ekhethekile.

Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa kwangaphandle kwetshe lemvelo:

• amathayili wegranite;
• i-marble;
• ngaphansi kwe-limestone;
• ngaphansi kwe-basalt;
• ngaphansi kwesigcawu.

Amapaneli angaphandle kokuqeda izindlu zamapulangwe

Ukuhlobisa kwangaphandle kwendlu ngamapaneli enkuni ngendlela yokugqoka kubheka ukuhlobisa, kubiza, kubeka kahle izindonga ezivela eqhweni. Ukungahambi kwalendlela kuyindleko ephakeme, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcinwa okujwayelekile kwendawo yemvelo kuyadingeka. Abanikazi abasebenzayo bezakhiwo ezizimele bazama ukukhetha okunye okukhethwa kukho futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe benza izinto zangaphandle zibhekene nama-panel wezinhlanganisela eziqinile zokufakelwa.

Izinhlobo zephaneli zangaphandle zokuqeda indlu yokhuni:

• ama-thermopanel;
• amaphaneli amakhemikhali e-fiber;
• izinsimbi zensimbi;
• amapaneli angaphandle ayenziwe nge-polypropylene;
• ama-sandwich panels;
• amaphaneli angaphandle e-PVC.

Ukuqokwa kwangaphandle kwendlu yokhuni

Gcina ngokuphawulekayo izindleko ezikhulayo zamandla futhi uthuthukise induduzo ekhaya kusiza ukuqinisa ukushisa okushisayo kwezindonga zangaphandle, okungahlanganiswa ngempumelelo nesicabha. Phezu kwekhredithi kufakwe umkhawulo womoya, futhi kusukela phezulu kufakwe ukugxila kwangaphandle kwendlu yokhuni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isivinini sokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi kufakwe ngesimo sefilimu encane, evimbela i-minivat ekungeneni kwezulu kanye nokunciphisa. Ngaphandle, sivikela i-"pie" eyinkimbinkimbi nge-lining, siding noma ezinye izinto.

Izinhlobo zokungcebeleka ngaphandle kwendlu yokhuni:

• uboya obunamaminerali;
• ecowool;
• i-fiberglass;
• ama-thermopanel;
• i-polystyrene enwetshiwe;
• i-polyurethane foam.