Ukuzalwa kwengane kuyisenzakalo esibucayi empilweni yanoma yimuphi umzali, ngoba imisebenzi yakhe ayihlanganisi uthando kuphela, kodwa futhi ukukhulisa nokunakekela ingane. Isibonakaliso esingacacile nesibalulekile sempilo yengane yonyaka wokuqala wokuphila yinzuzo yakhe yenyanga yonke, engatshela udokotela wezingane nabazali ukuthi ukudla kwakhe kunomsoco ngokuphelele, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ulambile, noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukudla ngokweqile.
Ukungabi nesisindo kwengane kungaba uphawu lwezinkinga zezinzwa, ukuphazamiseka kokugaya, ukugula kwesigamu sokugaya, njll. Ukuxilongwa kwesisindo esiningi kwengane kungase kubonise ukuthi kungenzeka ingozi yezinkinga zemithi. Ngakho-ke, omama ngokuvamile bafuna ukwazi "Ingakanani ingane okufanele isilinganise enyangeni eyodwa, ezinyangeni ezimbili, ku-3.4 ...?"
Umkhuba wesisindo ezinganeni zonyaka wokuqala wokuphila
Ukuze uthole ukuthi ungabala kanjani isisindo esifanele somntwana esikhathini esithile, ungasebenzisa itafula lokunyuka okuvamile ngenyanga ngayinye.
| Ubudala bomntwana, izinyanga. | Inzuzo yesisindo senyanga, g | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Amantombazane | Abafana | Ukwanda okulinganiselwe | |
| 1 | 400-900 | 400-1200 | 600 |
| 2 | 400-1300 | 400-1500 | 800 |
| 3 | 500-1200 | 400-1300 | 800 |
| 4 | 500-1100 | 400-1300 | 750 |
| 5 | 300-1000 | 400-1200 | 700 |
| 6th | 300-1100 | 400-1000 | 650 |
| I-7 | 200-800 | 200-1000 | 600 |
| I-8 | 200-800 | 200-800 | 550 |
| 9th | 100-600 | 200-800 | 500 |
| 10 | 100-500 | 100-600 | 450 |
| 11 | 100-500 | 100-500 | 400 |
| I-12 | 100-500 | 100-500 | 350 |
Uma ubala isisindo somntwana, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi lezi zibhebhe azizona i-axiom, ngoba umuntu ngamunye uyedwa. Ezinganeni ezingaba ngu-10%, inzuzo yesondlo nyangazonke ingase ibe ngaphansi kunezinga elincane elibikiwe etafuleni isikhathi esithile, noma, ngokuphambene, sidlule ukuphakama okubonisiwe, futhi, noma kunjalo, kuyoba yenyama. Ukuzuza kwesisindo akubonakali nje ukuthi umuntu udla kanjani, kepha futhi umsebenzi, kwezinye izimo ukufakwa kwezakhi zofuzo. Kungenzeka ukuthi inzuzo yesisindo yengane yabazali abakhulu iyohamba ngaphezu kwemingcele yesilinganiso se-tabular, abazali bezingane ezincane abangeke bafinyelele esilinganisweni esincane ngenxa yomthethosisekelo wabo womndeni.
Ngabe isisindo siyimbangela yokukhathazeka?
Ngokuvamile, gxila kwisisindo esilinganisiwe somntwana kunoma yimuphi ubudala kuphela ezimweni ezibeka phambili ekukhathazeni. Isibonelo, uma umama wakho ecabanga ukuthi akanalo ubisi obanele, kanti ingane yakhe ayidli. Endabeni yokondla usana ebhodleleni, abazali bayazi inani elidliwayo lokudla abazidlayo, futhi lapho belisa, akunakwenzeka ukucacisa ukuthi ubisi amagremu adle kangakanani ngesigamu.
Isitatimende sokulahlekelwa isisindo kwengane, kanye nasezinkingeni lapho kungenakushintshwa uma kuqhathaniswa nesilinganiso senyanga eyedlule, kungaba ubufakazi bokubisi okwanele noma ukungabi nobisi. Kulesi simo, udokotela wezingane ngokuvamile unikeza ingxube ehambisanayo ne-lactation. Uma ingane ingaphezu kwezinyanga ezingu-5 ubudala, udokotela angancoma ukukhishwa kwama porridges ukwakha ukungabi namakhemikhali kanye nokulandelela izakhi ezinganeni zomsoco.
Kodwa-ke, kwenzeka ukuthi ingane ayitholi isisindo ngenxa yempilo embi ngokuphathelene namazinyo. Uhlotshaniswe nabo
Kukhona nezimo eziphambene lapho ingane ishesha kakhulu ukuzuza isisindo. Ukwengezwa ngokweqile kungahlotshaniswa nokunakekelwa okungalungile komama onesihlengikazi (ama-carbohydrate amaningi), okuthinta okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-caloric yobisi lwebele, noma nesifo somzimba emntwaneni uma kwenzeka ingozi yesifo sikashukela. Lapha udokotela angancoma ukuthi athathe ukuhlolwa kokushukela, futhi akutshele ukuthi ungayinciphisa kanjani ingane, futhi yikuphi ukudla okunamathela kumama onesihlengikazi. Ukulinganisela isisindo somntwana uma ukwanda ngokweqile kungaba nezikhathi ezikhulayo phakathi kokuphakelayo (kufika emahoreni angu-4-5) nokufakwa kokudla okuhambisanayo kwemifino (uma ingane ingaphezu kwezinyanga ezingu-4.5 ubudala).