Izinyanga ezinde zokulinda, futhi manje kufanele uphumelele ekuvivinyweni kokugcina - ukubeletha. Lesi yisikhathi esiphezulu kakhulu futhi esinzima kakhulu sokukhulelwa konke. Umama wesikhathi esizayo ekupheleni kwenyanga yesishiyagalolunye kuthinteka kuphela ngombuzo owodwa, esizozama ukunikeza impendulo eningiliziwe. Ngakho-ke, ake sikhulume ngokuthi ukuzalwa kuqala kanjani.
Ukuqaliswa kuqale nini?
Cishe wonke umama wesikhathi esizayo uyazi ukuthi yisiphi isonto okuzalwa ngalo kuqala. Ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, isazi sokubeletha sigcizelela usuku olulindelekile lokubeletha ngokwekhalenda ekhethekile esekelwe emininingwaneni yomjikelezo wesifazane wokuya esikhathini. Ngezinsuku ezedlule, lolu suku lucacisiwe ngosizo lwe-ultrasound kanye nokuhlolwa okubhaliwe ekuqokweni kukadokotela.
Noma kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imingcele yesikhathi isondele futhi ixhomeke kwizici zenkambo yokukhulelwa. Uma ukhathazekile, kungani ukulethwa kokuqala kungaqali ngeviki 40 - ungesabi, isikhathi sokukhulelwa samasonto angu-37-41 kuthathwa njengokujwayelekile ukuqala komsebenzi. Kuze kube yilesi sikhathi, ingane isabhekwa njengengakapheli isikhathi, bese kukhona ingozi yokuphefumula kwe-oksijeni ye-fetus.
Indlela ukuzalwa kuqala ngayo - izimpawu
Izinguquko ezilandelayo zingase zibonise ukuzalwa okuzayo:
- ukucindezeleka kwesisu;
- kunciphise umsebenzi we-motor of the fetus;
- Ukuhamba kwepulagi emangcwabeni ;
- ukulahleka kwesisindo esiphansi;
- ukudonsa noma ukuchoboza ubuhlungu emhlane ongezansi noma esiswini esingaphansi.
Lezi zandulela zingenzeka 1-2 amasonto ngaphambi kokubeletha. Ukuzalwa ngokwayo, njengombuso, kuqala ngokulwa. Lokhu kubonakala kanjani? Imisipha yesibeletho iqala ukuvumelanisa ngokomzimba, ehambisana nosizi olubuhlungu ehlane elingezansi noma esiswini esingaphansi. Isisu siyisitezi futhi kubonakala sengathi sehla. Ngemva kwesikhashana, imisipha iphumula futhi ubuhlungu budlula.
Le mizwa ingafaniswa nezinhlungu zokuya esikhathini, noma kunjalo kakhulu futhi impi ngayinye entsha iba namandla. Ekuqaleni komsebenzi, ukulwa kuqhubeka isikhathi eside, futhi isikhathi phakathi kwabo singaba imizuzu engaba ngu-15-20. Kancane kancane, izakhi ziyakhula futhi zenzeke njalo ngemizuzu engu-3-5, ngaphandle kwalokho, ziba buhlungu kakhulu futhi zihlala isikhathi eside.
Uma isikhala esiphakathi kwezikhazamiso sesinciphile sibe ngu-5-7 amaminithi, kubalulekile ukuya esibhedlela. Ukuphazamiseka kokubeletha kokubeletha kungakapheli amahora amaningana. Uma lokhu kwenzeka okungaphezu kosuku, okwanele ukhathaza umama wesikhathi esizayo, odokotela ezimweni eziningi basebenzisa izidakamizwa ezikhuthaza abasebenzi.
Ngokuvamile kancane isibonakaliso sokuqala sokuthi ukulethwa kwezidingo kuqala kanjani ukuphuma kwe-amniotic fluid. Ungakwazi ukuzwa ukukhishwa okufudumele okufudumele, okwenyuka ngokucindezeleka. Kulesi simo, udinga ukuya kudokotela ngokuphuthumayo. Ngezinye izikhathi amanzi angaba nombala ophuzi noma ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka - lokhu kuyisignali engavumelekile, okubonisa ukuthi i-oksijeni yindlala yengane esiswini.
Isisindo samanzi, njengombuso, senzeke ngobuningi - cishe 200 ml, kepha ngezinye izikhathi singakwazi ukuvuza ngezinxenye ezincane. Kulesi simo, zingahle zidideke ngemicikilisho evamile phakathi nalesi sikhathi sokukhulelwa. Noma kunjalo, kusekhona umehluko.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi ukuzalwa kuqala kanjani kulabo besifazane abanabo kuqala. Labo abenezingane kakade bazijwayele kakhulu futhi kunzima ukwenza amaphutha. Noma kunjalo, wonke umuntu kufanele akhumbule ukuthi ukubukeka kwe-excreta nge-mix mix yegazi kungaba uphawu oluphazamisayo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma uqaphele izinguquko ezijwayelekile ngokuphelele esimweni sakho, masinyane uthintane nodokotela, lokhu kuzokwenza impilo yakho nezingane zakho zisekupheleni.