Uhudo, ukuhlanza kanye nomkhuhlane kubantu abadala

Isikhathi esisodwa sokuhlanza, isifo sohudo kanye nokushisa kumuntu omdala kungase kube nezimbangela eziningana zemvelo ehlukene, ngakho-ke imithi yokwelapha kulokhu akuyona nje into efanele, kuyingozi. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo kanye nokushisa komzimba okuphezulu kusebenza njengezibonakaliso zokutheleleka emathunjini, okungenakwenzeka ukuthi kubangelwe amagciwane, amabhaktheriya kanye nesifungulu esangene emzimbeni. Futhi, le nkinga ingavela ngokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo engcolile, okuyiyo, ukungena emzimbeni, ukuyibeka ubuthi nokubangela ukudakwa.

Iziphi izifo ezingabangela ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo nemfiva?

Ukubhalisa izifo ezingabangela ukungajabulisi, kanti kwezinye izimo futhi ziyingozi, nomphumela, kungaba kuhle ukuqala ngezifo zamathumbu:

1. I-Salmonella iyisifo esithathelwanayo emathunjini esibangwa yi-salmonella. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokudakwa nezilonda zesigcawu sesisu.
2. Isisu. I-causative agent yalesi sifo yi-shigellosis, ebangela ukudakwa nokuhuda.
3. Ukutheleleka kwe-Rotavirus. Kubantu, lesi sifo sabizwa ngokuthi "umkhuhlane wamathumbu" esigabeni sokuqala sibonakala nge-respiratory syndrome, kulandelwa izimpawu ezinzima ze-gastroenteritis noma i-enteritis.

Kodwa, ngaphezu kwalezi zifo nezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza kanye nomkhuhlane ophezulu kumuntu omdala nakho kungabangela isikhunta ezihlukahlukene nama-bacteria angena emzimbeni ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

• ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo emihle;
• ukuphuza amanzi angenawo amanzi;
• ukungahambisani nokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngokuhlanza, isifo sohudo nokushisa?

Njengoba ufunde izimbangela zokubonakala kwesifo sohudo kanye nezibonakaliso zokugula, ungaqonda ukuthi azikho izizathu ezingenangqondo zokubukeka kwazo, ngakho-ke kunesidingo ukufuna usizo kudokotela. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke lokhu, ungasebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokunciphisa isimo jikelele. Uma wenza konke okulungile, ngakho-ke akusikho icala olimaza umzimba wakho:

1. Okokuqala kufanele uphuze amanzi amaningi, ikakhulukazi uma ubambezeleka okwesikhashana emzimbeni. Uma ukuhlaselwa kokuhlanza akuvamile, bese uphuza amathebulethi amaningana wamalahle asetshenzisiwe.
2. Ungaphinda usebenzise ikhambi labantu abaphumelelayo futhi elingenabungozi ukugqugquzela ukusebenza kahle kwegciwane lokugaya - ngamanzi abilayo. Zama ukuphuza okungenani ama-sips ambalwa wamanzi abilayo ashisayo ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa qaphela - ungashintshi i-membrane yamangqamuzana.

Ngisho noma kukhona ukuthuthukiswa, ngemuva kokwenza lezi zinqubo, namanje uxhumane nodokotela, ukuze ahlolisise lesi sifo futhi abe nokwelashwa okugcwele.