Amajikijoloji amajikijolo, ngaphezu kokunambitheka kakhulu, nawo anemithi yokwelapha enomphumela omuhle emzimbeni womuntu. Kuyaziwa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-30 zalesi sitshalo, kokubili ukukhula kwemvelo, futhi kukhulile ngeziqephu zomuntu siqu. Namuhla, ama-strawberries amelelwa yizinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene, phakathi kwazo okukhona okuhle, hhayi okulindelekile.
Kulesi sihloko uzokwazi kabanzi ngomlimi we-strawberry "i-Alexandria" kanye ne-agrotechnics yokulima.
Strawberry "Alexandria" - incazelo
Lolu hlobo lwe- strawberry aluphazamisi alufaki ama-whiskers nhlobo futhi lubonakala ngokuvunwa okuphezulu ngokunakekelwa okufanele, kanti i-Aleksandriya ayimelana nesomiso, isithwathwa, izifo eziphansi kanye nezinambuzane.
Isihlahla somuthi omdala sihlanganiswa ngokuphakama cishe ngo-20 cm. Amajikijolo akhula aphakathi nosayizi, alinganisa u-8 g, ahlangene, athambile, anephunga elimnandi futhi enambitheka kakhulu. Ukuvuna kungavuna kusukela ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya efrith iminyaka engu-3-4.
Esinye isici salezi zihlukahlukene yilona ithuba lokukhula ezimbizeni. I-strawberry ehlathini phakathi nezimbali, kanye nesikhathi se-fruiting, iyimidwebo emangalisayo yama-windows sills nama-balconies.Ukutshala sitrobheli "i-Aleksandria" kusuka emhlanjeni
Bahlwanyela ama-strawberry ama-seedlings ngo-Febhuwari-Ephreli. Ukuhlwanyela ingxube yezingxenye ezintathu zamaqabunga amaqabunga, izingxenye ezingu-5 ze-humus nezingxenye ezimbili zesanti zilungiselelwe, futhi izingxenye zesigceme ezilungele futhi zingasetshenziswa.
Esigodini silala phansi ngaphansi kwe- drain , ukusuka phezulu ungqimba lomhlaba, oguqulwa futhi othulini. Hlanganisa imbewu ye-strawberries ngesihlabathi, usakaze emhlabathini, ngaphandle kokumboza, bese uhlanganisa ifilimu noma ingilazi bese ufaka endaweni efudumele. Hlanganisa njalo ngamanzi afudumele kusuka kusibhamu se-spray. Ekushiseni kwama-18-20 ° C amahlumela azovela ezinsukwini ezingu-25-30. Uma ufuna ukusheshisa ukuhluma, khona-ke isitsha esinezinsuku zezinsuku ezimbili phansi kwegumbi elikhulu leqandisini.
Izithombo zidinga ukuchelela njalo ngamanzi afudumele nokugqoka okuphezulu. Izithombo ngesikhathi samaqabunga amabili eqiniso zihanjiswa ezitsheni ezihlukene noma ngokuvumelana ne-scheme 5x5 cm. Phakathi nesikhathi se-5-6 kuya emahlathini zifakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile noma emapulazini.
Strawberry "i-Alexandria" - ukutshala nokunakekelwa
I-Strawberry iyimasiko enomswakama-ethandekayo futhi ethanda ukukhula cishe yonke inhlabathi. Amajikijolo amaningi ayoba semhlabathini ovundile futhi ongekho hlangothi ovundile. Izindawo zasemadolobheni namazwe omunyu akufanelekile. Ngokumba ngokujulile kwesayithi ngaphansi kwe-strawberries, u-5-6 kg wezinto eziphilayo kanye no-40 g wamanyolo wamaminerali nge-1 sq. M. Ungatshala kuphela lapho umhlaba uhlala futhi ukhululeka.
Ekulungiseleleni ngokwemigomo yezimbobo ezingu-30x20 cm zenezela umlotha futhi zanisela, bese zitshala izithombo ze-strawberries "i-Alexandria" ukuze izimpande zingaphenduli, kanti ihlumela le-apical lalingenhla lomhlabathi. Ukuze ukhule endlini, izimbiza ezinamaphesenti angu-12 kuya ku-17 zisetshenzisiwe, zifaka izitshalo ezingu-2-3 kuzo. Masinyane emva kokutshala, amanzi kufanele athulwe, ngesilinganiso sebhekethi elilodwa ngamaphesenti angu 10-12.
Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo imibhede ye-sitrobheli kanje:
- ukuchelela okuvamile;
- imigqa ephakathi kwe-mulching;
- ukhula futhi ukhululeke;
- ukugqoka okuphezulu ngemifino ekhethiwe izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga;
- ukuvikela izifo nezinambuzane.
Ngemuva kweqabunga le-5, i-strawberry iphonsa imicibisholo yembali ngefihlekile. Ezitshalweni ezincane, izimbali zokuqala ziyanqunywa ukukhulisa isivuno, kanti ama-berries angu-4-5 ashiywe ku-4-5 peduncles. Izihlahla ezindala zingaba nezinyawo ezingu-20-40 ngonyaka wonyaka. Ikhula kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-20 kuya kwezingu-30. Ekamelweni le-strawberries kufanele livotwe ngamanzi ngesandla, lidlulise impova kusuka kwesinye isitshalo kuya kwesinye ngebhashi.
Izithelo strawberry remontant "Alexandria" njalo, amajikijolo kuqala uvuthwe ngemuva kokutshala endaweni unomphela ezinyangeni 1,5-2. Ngesihlahla esinakekelwa kahle, ungakwazi ukuqoqa kuze kube ngu-700-1000 amajikijolo.
Ngenxa yezici zayo ezinhlobonhlobo, ama-strawberries "i-Alexandria" anganikeza umndeni wakho amajikijolo aphunga elimnandi isikhathi eside, ngisho noma ungenayo infield noma i-dacha.