Kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-molinesses. Bonke bahlala ezindaweni ezahlukene. Emanzini aseMexico naseColombia, kukhona i-sphenops. Emanzini aseVirginia, Carolina, Texas naseFlorida baphile latin. I-Welifer ihlala emanzini eduze kwe-Peninsula yaseYucatán.
I-Mollies ingenye yezinhlanzi ezithandwayo kakhulu ezithengwa i-aquarium. Ngokucabanga ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi zilula ukugcina, abantu bavame ukuzithola. Ngeshwa, abaningi baseMolliesia bafa ezinsukwini zokuqala ngokuqondile ngenxa yokuqukethwe okungalungile. Ngokuba intengo yenhlanzi enjalo ingabizi kakhulu, ngakho-ke abantu bavame ukuphatha izilwane zabo ezifuywayo ngokunganaki.
Ababelethi baye benza umsebenzi omkhulu, futhi kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi ezihluka ngobukhulu nombala. Esikhathini sethu, ikakhulukazi izinto ezimnyama ze-mollies zitholakala emakethe.
Izimo ezifanele zokuphila
Ngaphambi kokuba wazi ukuthi i-Mollies ikhiqiza kanjani, kubalulekile ukuchaza lezi zinhlobo. Okuqukethwe kwezinhlanzi akunakwenzeka. Abantu abayishumi bangafakwa emanzini anamanzi angama-100 amalitha. Ngakho kuyoba lula ukugcina ukuzinza kwemvelo. I-aquarium idinga amanzi ahlanzekile futhi ahlanzekile. Kumele kube lukhuni futhi mhlawumbe ngisho ne-alkali, futhi ngenxa yalokhu, i-marble encane kufanele ifakwe emanzini. Amanzi kufanele abe kancane podsalivat. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa ulwandle usawoti noma ukupheka okujwayelekile, kepha ukugaya okuqinile. Ilitha elilodwa lidinga cishe ama-gramu angu-2-3 kasawoti. Ekudleni izinhlanzi kudingeka wengeze izithako ze-herbal ngendlela yamahlamvu we-ulethisi noma batuswa ukuba bakhethe ukudla okulinganisiwe okulinganisiwe. Lezi zinhlanzi zizwela kakhulu ekukhanyeni, ngakho-ke usuku lokukhanya kumele lube okungenani amahora angu-13.
Esinye isici esinconywa ukuba unake ukushisa kwamanzi. Kumele kuzinzile, ngaphandle kokushintsha okubukhali. Lezi zinhlanzi zi-thermophilic, okusho ukuthi amanzi aquarium kufanele abe ngaphansi kuka-25-30 degrees.
Ukuzala amaMollies
Ukukhiqizwa kwama-mollies kunokwenzeka uma ubudala besifazane sifinyelela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Futhi, Yebo, uma kukhona owesilisa kule aquarium. Ku-molly, umehluko phakathi kwesifazane nowesilisa awubonakali kakhulu. Ubulili bungathathwa kuphela ngokuma kwe-anal fin. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-mollies, owesilisa uncane kakhulu kunowesifazane.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuzaliswa kweziMollies kulula. Kukhona okuyingqayizivele eyodwa - inhlanzi yale nhlanzi ibucayi kakhulu ekungcola, ngakho-ke, emanzini okuhlala kuwo, amanzi kufanele ashintshwe njalo. I-molliesia ekhulelwe iletha udoti olungama-50-60. Ngokuvamile abalingisi bayazibuza ukuthi banganquma kanjani ukukhulelwa kwamaMollies. Ngomzimba wabo wesisu ohlaba umxhwele, singaphetha ngokuthi maduzane le nsikazi izoba nenzalo.
Ukulungiselela ukuzala
Uma uqiniseka ngokukhulelwa kwamaMollies, inhlanzi kufanele itshalwe endaweni ehlukile ye-aquarium. Amanzi kuwo kufanele afudumele. Okungcono, kunama-algae aminyene ku-aquarium. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukufakelwa kabusha kuhle ngokucophelela, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuzala ngaphambi kwesikhathi seMollies. Insikazi itshalwe izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokulethwa okulindelekile. Ngokuyinhloko ukulungisa it hotbed akudingekile, njengoba owesifazane angakwazi ukucindezeleka okungenabulungisa.
Ukuziphatha kwenhlanzi ngokwayo kuzokutshela ukuthi ukulethwa kusondela. Ngokuqinisekile uyobheka indawo lapho ungahlala khona. Indlela yokubeletha i-Mollies, ungabona ngokuzibonela. Uma inhlanzi ingafihli eluhlaza, ungabuka ukuthi izingane zivela kanjani.
Kungaphetha ngokuthi eMollies ukhiqizwa, njengoba kuzo zonke izinhlanzi ze-viviparous, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba unenhlanzi enhle, udinga ukufunda izincwadi eziningi ngendlela ongabanakekela ngayo nokuthi ungabakhula kanjani. Uma ungevila kakhulu futhi uthola ulwazi olufanele, inhlanzi izohlala isikhathi eside ku-aquarium yakho bese ujabulela iso.