I-Listeriosis yisifo esithathelwanayo esasakazwa ngemifino egciwane kanye nokudla okuvela ezilwaneni ezinesifo: amaqanda, ubisi, inyama kanye noshizi. I-agent causative ye-listeriosis yi-listeria, ibhethri ayimelene nesenzo semvelo. Izithwali zalo ziyizinduku kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ezifuywayo. Okuyingozi kakhulu i-listeriosis kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, ngoba kungabangela ukukhipha isisu okuzenzakalelayo, ukubeletha nokubonakala kwe-anomalies enkulu emntwaneni.
Izimpawu zeListeriosis
I-Listeriosis ekukhulelwe ayinayo isifo sesifo semithi. Abesifazane bangakhononda ngomkhuhlane, ubuthakathaka obukhulu, ukuphathwa ikhanda, ubuhlungu emisipha nasemhlane. Lokhu ukutheleleka kuyingozi kakhulu kumntwana, okungena emkhakheni we-hematoplacental, i-listeria ingabangela umonakalo ohlelweni lwezinzwa. Ekukhulelwe kokuqala, ukutheleleka nge-fetister listeriomas kungaholela ekukhipha isisu okuzenzekelayo. Ukwelashwa kwe-fetus ngokwemigomo yamuva kungabangela ekuzalweni kwengane efile, ukufa kwe-fetra fetine noma izilonda ezinzima zesimiso sezinzwa, amaphaphu nesibindi. Njengamanje, amacala okubeletha i-listeriosis ayencipha kakhulu.
Ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa kwe-listeriosis
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-listeriosis kwenziwa ngokuhlwanyela ama-mucous kusukela ku-nasopharynx kuya emkhatsini wezakhi, kodwa umphumela uzobe usulungele kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-14. Inqubo yesimanje yezinhlelo zokuhlola ze-PCR ikuvumela ukuba uhlolisise ngokushesha futhi ngokunembile. Ukwelashwa kwe-listeriosis kwenziwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane, ama-antihistamine, i-glucocorticoids, isiphuzo esiningi nokuphuza.
Ezimweni zokuphila kwanamuhla, lapho abantu bengenawo umkhuhlane omuhle, futhi ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo ishiya okuningi okudingekayo, usongo lokutheleleka nge-listeriosis luba yinto engokoqobo. Owesifazane okhulelwe, ongekho omunye, udinga ukucabangela ngokukhethekile lapho ekhetha ukudla ngoba unomthwalo wempilo yakhe kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuphila kwengane yakhe.