Isifunda saseSamara, esaseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeNgxenye yaseYurophu yaseRussian Federation, sidlula phakathi ne-Volga. Leli zwe elihle futhi elihle kakhulu lidumile hhayi nje kuphela emibonweni enhle kakhulu emfuleni omkhulu waseRussia, esigodini esinezindawo ezijabulisayo ngempela: ama-steppes namathafa anehlathi elinamahlathi, amagquma amakhulu. Ngeke kube yisithukuthezi lapha ngenxa yabathandi bokuphumula kwamasiko. Ngakho-ke, masijwayele izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu esifundeni saseSamara.
I-Zhigulevsky Reserve ebizwa nge-I.I. SpryginaLezi zindawo ezidume kakhulu zesifunda saseSamara zihlanganisa indawo yamahektha angaphezu kuka-23,000. Iqala emgodini woMfula iVolga futhi uqhubekela phambili eMfuleni iZhiguli - indawo ephakeme enezintaba ezinamaphesenti angaba ngu-400. Izinhlobo ezingu-200 zezinyoni nezinhlobo ezingu-50 zezilwane ezincelisayo zihlala endaweni egcinwe kuyo. Ezinkulungwaneni zezinhlobo zezitshalo, izibonelo ze-endemic nezama-relic zimelelwe.
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Ngasempumalanga yeZhigulevskaya Upland eduze kwebhande loMfula iVolga wanezela iSamarskaya Luka, okuyinto inhlonipho. Endaweni yepaki yamahektha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-134 awukwazi ukubona izitshalo nezilwane ezingavamile nje kuphela, kodwa futhi uvakashela izindawo ze-paleolithic, edolobheni laseMuromsky - ukuhlala kweVolga Bulgaria kanye ne-Retin's house-museum.
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Emadolobheni aseZhiguli kukhona into yokwakha "iBatyatyrskaya sloboda" ngesimo senqaba yasendulo eyenziwe ngamapulangwe, esungezwe ngamapulangwe kanye nama-watchtowers. Ngaphandle kokuhlola amasampula ezakhiwo, izivakashi ziyamenywa ukuba zidle izitsha ezivela etafuleni lesikhulu, zigibele emfuleni ngesikebhe, zihlanganyele empini yempi.
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Engxenyeni yesifunda saseSamara kukhona i-Shaft Historical Shaft eyingqayizivele. I-shaft yebumba enezinga elifinyelela ku-3 m ubude obude cishe ngamakhilomitha angu-200, egijima emigqeni eqondile. Idolobha laseKrasny Yar likhona ngisho nezinsalela zenkampu eyayiyingxenye yalesi simiso sokuzivikela ekuhlaselweni kwezinqola zaseKalmyk-Bashkir kuze kube phakathi nekhulu le-18.
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E-Syzran kunenye yezindela zamandulo zasendulo zesifunda saseSamara - i-Ascension Monastery, eyasungulwa ngo-1685. Izakhiwo zokuqala zinkimbinkimbi zaziyizinkuni. Ithempeli eliyinhloko lezindwendwe, iCathhedral of the Ascension of the Lord ngesitayela saseRussia-Byzantine, lakhiwa ngo-1738.
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E- Samara ngo-1994 isonto elibanzi kunazo zonke lomuzi lakhiwa - iCathhedral of Saints Cyril noMethodius. Isakhiwo esihle kakhulu samamitha angu-57 ubude (ibell bell yayo ifinyelela kumamitha angu-73) ihlanganisa uhlelo lwe-Orthodox lokulawula isiphambano kanye neoclassicism.
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Idolobha laseB Bogdanovka linama-yurt e-Kazakh yezandla zomsebenzi we-XIX leminyaka, lapho ungajwayele indlela yokuphila namasiko abantu abahlala emadolobheni.
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Phakathi kweminyuziyamu yesifunda saseSamara esithakazelisa kakhulu yi-Technical Museum, evuliwe ngesinyathelo se-AvtoVAZ ngo-2001. Ukuvezwa kwaleli paki elivulekile linikeza imibukiso engaba ngu-500, phakathi kwayo kukhona amasampula wezikhali zempi (ngisho nomkhumbi wamanzi), izimoto, imishini yesitimela (kufaka phakathi izindawo zokuhamba nezitimela), isikhala kanye nezinto zokusebenza zobunjiniyela.
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Idolobha laseSyran yiyona kuphela iKremlin esifundeni. Le nqaba evikelekile yakhiwa kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVII, ekuqaleni kwezingodo, bese kuthiwa ngamatshe. Ngeshwa, kuphela u-Spasskaya umbhoshongo onamamitha angu-27 kuphela ophezulu nophahla lwetende elingavamile kanye ne-belfry osindile kuyo yonke inkimbinkimbi. Eceleni kwalo kumelela ukwakhiwa koKuzalwa KwaKhethralra ka-1717 eyakhiwe.
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Futhi hlanganisa ekuhambeni kwakho naseminye eminye imizi emihle yaseRussia .