Sekuyiminyaka eminyaka, iSt. Petersburg ibhekwa njengenhloko yamasiko eRussian Federation. Futhi akuyona ingozi. Lapha, ngokwesibonelo, kukhona inani elikhulu lezindawo zomlando nezivubukulo, lapho izinkulungwane zezivakashi ezivela ezweni lonke zigijima. Zihlanganisa enye yezimpawu zomuzi ku-Neva - ithempeli loMsindisi ngegazi.
Umlando weMsindisi egazini
Igama lebandla loMsindisi egazini, noma iCathhedral of the Ascension of Christ egazini, likhethwa ngokukhumbula izenzakalo ezimbi zikaMashi 1, 1881. Ngenxa yomzamo we-terrorist-narodovoltsem II. U-Grinevitsky wabulawa ngu-Emperor Alexander II. Emhlanganweni weDolobha Duma kunqunywe ukukhipha imali kulo lonke izwe futhi wakhe isonto-isikhumbuzo seTsar. Okokuqala, esakhiweni sokufa kwesikhulu somqhele, isonto lalihlelwe ukwakha, kodwa imali engenayo evela kuzo zonke izifundazwe zaseRussia yayanele ekwakhiweni kwethempeli. U-Alexander III wamemezela umncintiswano womsebenzi wokwakha, okwaholela ekwenzeni iphrojekthi ekhethiwe, eyenziwe ngu-Archimandrite Ignatius nomdwebi u-Alfred Parland. Ukwakhiwa kweSonto loMsindisi kwiGazi eSt. Petersburg kwaqhutshwa iminyaka engu-24 kusukela ngo-1883 kuya ku-1907.
Ngokusungulwa kwamandla aseSoviet ngo-1938, i-cathedral yanqunywa ukuba ihlakazeke. Nokho, maduzane kwafika iMpi Yamazwe Omkhulu. Ngokuvinjelwa kweLeningrad, isakhiwo sasisetshenziswa njenge-morgue, futhi ngemva kwempi isimo seMaly Opera Theatre sasigcinwa lapha. Kodwa-ke, kusukela ngo-1968 i-cathedral yawela ngaphansi koMthetho wokuHlola kaHulumeni wokuVikela kweziKhumbuzo. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva kwakunqunywe ukuhlela igatsha lemyuziyamu "iSt. Isaac's Cathedral" esakhiweni. Kwazivakashi izivalo zesikhumbuzo samamyuziyamu zavulwa ngo-1997, futhi ngo-2004 zasebenza kuqala emva kokuvalwa kweLiturgy ngo-1938.
Izici zobuciko beSonto loMsindisi egazini
Ikhomishra eyakhayo eyakhiwe ngobuciko yabuye yabulawa lapho isichazamazwi saseRussia sichazwa kamuva, lapho kwakhiwa khona amasampula e-Russian Orthodox yobuciko ekhulwini lama-16-17. Futhi eqinisweni, iBandla loMsindisi egazini, ngenxa yokukhanya kwalo kanye ne-motley, lifana neCathhedral edumile yaseSt. Basil the Blessed eMoscow. Isakhiwo esingenakulinganiswa sakhiwo - isine esisodwa esinemilenze - sisolwe kusukela empumalanga kuya entshonalanga. I-Cathedral yoMsindisi egazini igcwele izigaba ezingu-9. Indlu emihlanu yoMsindisi-on-the-Blood yayigcwele ama koqweqwe lwawo wezingubo zokugqoka, konke okunye - ngokukwakhiwa. Ithempeli eliphakathi kwamamitha angu-81 liphezulu lihlotshiswe nge-lantern kanye nekhanda elinesiphambano esenziwe nge-anyanisi phezulu. Ukusuka entshonalanga kuya kwesakhiwo esivumelwaneni sensimbi yomabili, kusukela empumalanga - i-altare le-alps amathathu.
Ubuhle bezingaphandle bufinyeleleka ngezinto eziningi zokuhlobisa: ama-panels angama-mosaic anezindawo eziyizingu-400 m & sup2., Amathayili, ama-koshnik, amathayili aqoshiwe ambala, amabhande amakhemikhali afanelekayo, nezigqoko zokugqoka zezifundazwe kanye namadolobha aseRussia, ama-20 emigqabha ye-granite echaza ukuguqulwa kombusi obulawe.
I-Spas-on-the-Blood ibheka kahle. Izindonga, izindonga, i-domes kanye nama-pylons ezenziwe nge-marble, i-jasper, i-rhodonite nazo zihlotshiswe ngemidwebo ekhangayo ezinhlokweni zenkolo - nje engaphezu kuka-7 000 m & sup2.
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Cishe zonke izinkomba zoMsindisi-on-the-Blood zingumdwebo womusa, hhayi okuhlukile kanye ne-iconostasis.
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Ekuhlobiseni ingaphakathi lithempeli futhi wasebenzisa amagugu, amatshe ayingqayizivele-amatshe, amatshe. Phezu kwendawo lapho u-Alexander II ebulawa khona futhi lapho igazi lebukhosi lachithelwa khona, i-canopy yayisungulwe enamakholomu futhi phezulu nge-topaz cross.
Uma unesithakazelo esihlokweni se-museum, ungawuvakashela noma yiliphi ilonto, ngaphandle kweLwesithathu. Amahora okuvula "uMsindisi Egazini" - kusukela ngo-10.30 kuya ku-18.00. Esikhathini esifudumele (kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSeptemba) kunezinkambo zokuhlwa kusihlwa kusukela ngo-6: 00 kuya ku-10: 30 ntambama. Ngokuqondene nendlela yokufinyelela kumamyuziyamu we-"Spas-on-the-Blood", sicela uqaphele ukuthi isiteshini esiseduze samasiteshi nguNevsky Prospekt. Udinga ukufinyelela kuKhansela laseGriboedov. Ukushiya i-metro, udinga ukuhambisa umgwaqo.