Izinzwa ezingathandeki emva kokuvuthwa (ukuvutha, ukucheka) emithi kuchazwa igama elithi dysuria. Njengomuthi wokugoma, ukuqala kwalesi sifo kunzima kakhulu: ngokuzenzekelayo kukhona isifiso sokuthi uchama, kepha umchamo awunakudliwa.
Izimbangela
Izimbangela zokungahambi kahle emva kokuvuthwa kwabesifazane kungaba eziningi. Okuyinhloko yilokhu:
- inqubo yokuvuvukala, etholakala endaweni ye-urethra (urethritis, cystitis);
- ukuhamba ngaphandle kwamakristalu omchamo kasawoti - urate, oxalate, okucasula izindonga zesiteshi, kubangela ukushisa;
- izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi;
- ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokuhlanzeka.
Isizathu esivame kakhulu salezi zibonakaliso yi-cystitis. Kuvela njengomphumela wokungena kwe-pathogenic microflora ku-urethra, okubangela ukuvuvukala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlaziya, ukungakhathazeki emgodleni emva kokuvuthwa kwabesifazane kungabangelwa ukuphazanyiswa ekusebenzeni komzila kanye nesistimu yenzwa yomphakathi.
Umzwelo wokukhala nokugubha emva kokuvuthwa kuvame ukuhlangenwe nakho ngabesifazane abahlukunyezwa yi-urolithiasis, kanye nezifo ezifana nezifo.
Lezi zifo azikwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa ziwumphumela wokuntula ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ekubukeni kokuqala kwalezi zibonakaliso, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela ozobeka ukuxilongwa okunembile.
Ukubonakaliswa
Kanye nomzwelo wokubamba, ukuvutha ngaphakathi kwesisu ngemuva kokuvuthwa, ngokuvamile kunesisindo. Kubangelwa ukuthi inqubo yokuvuvukala kune-spasm ye-muscle ngemuva kokuchama, ngenxa yalokho owesifazane angakwazi ukukhipha ngokuphelele lesi sifo. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ukubambezeleka emcimbini, okuyinkimbinkimbi yesimo somfazi, okungabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezingapheliyo. Ngemuva kokulibaziseka isikhathi eside emcimbini ngenxa yokuvuthwa, owesifazane uphawula ukubukeka kokucasuka, okubangelwa ukuvezwa isikhathi eside emcibini ku-urrethra.
Izimpawu zokuvuvukala okungapheli zingahluka. Ngaphezu kwalokhu okushiwo ngenhla, owesifazane uvame ukukhathazeka ngokubuhlungu okwakhiwe endaweni esiswini esingaphansi, ephelezelwa njalo, isifiso samanga sokwenza umchamo. Kodwa-ke, lo wesifazane akaqapheli umuzwa wokuthutha ngemuva kokuchama, ufuna ukubhala ngaphezulu.
Ukuhlonza
Ukuze ukwazi ukubona kahle imbangela yalezi zibonakaliso, udokotela we-uroginekologic unikezwa inombolo yezivivinyo, kuhlanganise: i-cystoscopy, i-ultrasound yesigqila, i-PCR yokutheleleka ngokocansi. Basiza ekusunguleni ukuxilongwa okunembile nokubeka ukwelashwa okufanele.
Uma kusolakala ukuthi umsolwa u-cystitis acute, owesifazane uthathwa umchamo wokuhlolwa kwe-bacteriology ukuze ahlukanise i-agent causative yesifo futhi ahlinzekwe ukwelashwa okulwa namagciwane okufanele.
Ukwelapha
Ukwelashwa kwalolu hlobo lwesifo ngokuphelele kuxhomeke kwizizathu ezibangele zona. Ngakho-ke, nge-cystitis, ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic kwenziwa, ngemuva kokuba uhlobo lwe-pathogen lubekwe.
Nge-urolithiasis, enezibonakaliso ezichazwe ngenhla, izidakamizwa zisetshenziselwa ukuthi isenzo saso sibhekiswe ekudaleni kwe-calculi ezinsweni. Uma zikhulu, zichotshozwa yi-ultrasound.
Lapho echaza ukutholakala okunjalo njengokuvuvukala okunamandla kwesilonda, ama-antibiotic avela eqenjini lama-cephalosporin anqunywe. Ezimweni ezimbi, izidakamizwa zijojelwa ngqo emgodini wesisu.
Wonke ukwelashwa kufanele kwenzeke kuphela ngokuhambisana nemigomo yezokwelapha futhi ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kukadokotela, okuzoholela ekutheni abuyele ngokushesha, futhi owesifazane uzobuyela ekuphileni okuvamile.