Izinguquko emzimbeni wesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Lapho kuqala ukukhulelwa emzimbeni wesifazane kunezinguquko eziningi, kuyilapho ingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokubeletha ukulungiswa kwezitho zomzimba kanye nezinhlelo. Lokhu kuyadingeka, okokuqala, ukuthuthukiswa okufanele kwe-fetus, kanye nokulungiselela umama wesikhathi esizayo ngenqubo ebalulekile njengokuletha. Ake sicabange ngalezi zinqubo ngokuningiliziwe, futhi sizohlala ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nezinguquko ezenzeka ezinkambisweni eziyinhloko zomzimba wesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Kwenzekani ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi lapho kuqala isikhathi sokuthoma?

Ngenxa yokuthi umthwalo onomzimba womama wesikhathi esizayo ukwandisa kakhulu, izinqubo ezikhona ezingapheli zingagxila, okuholela ekuthuthukiseni izinkinga zokukhulelwa ngezinga eliphakeme. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuba ubhalise kuqala.

Ngokuqondene nezinguquko zomzimba emzimbeni wesifazane lapho ukhulelwe, okokuqala kuthinta izitho ezilandelayo:

1. Inhliziyo. Njengoba kuyaziwa, ngevolumu ekhulayo yokujikeleza kwegazi, umthwalo okhona kulesi sitho nawo wanda. Ivela ohlelweni olujikelezayo lwe-circulatory, olufaka ukuxhumana phakathi komama nengane. Ngenyanga yesi-7, ivolumu yegazi ingaphezu kwamalitha angu-5 (owesifazane ongakhulelwe - cishe amalitha angu-4).
2. Ukukhanya. Ukuqinisa uhlelo lokuphefumula kubangelwa ukwanda kwesidingo somzimba we-oxygen. I-diaphragm ishintshela kancane kancane phezulu, okuyinto, njengoba isikhathi sokubeletha sanda, sinciphisa ukunyakaza kokuphefumula futhi kubangela ukuphefumula kwenkathi ezikhathini ezizayo. Ngokujwayelekile, ukuphefumula kufanele kuvame izikhathi ezingu-16-18 ngomzuzu (okusho, okufana nokungabikho kokukhulelwa).
3. Izinso. Lapho umntwana ezalwa, uhlelo lwama-excretory lusebenza ngamandla amaningi, ngenxa yokuthi imikhiqizo ye-metabolism ayiyona nje umzimba womama, kodwa futhi ne-fetus. Ngakho-ke, owesifazane onempilo esesikhundleni ukhulula cishe ngo-1.2-1.6 l womchamo ngosuku (esimweni esivamile - 0.8-1.5 l).
4. Uhlelo lokugaya. Ngokuvamile ezimweni zokuqala zokukhulelwa, izinguquko zokuqala emzimbeni wesifazane zihlobene ngqo nomsebenzi walesi simiso. Ngakho-ke, kuzibonakaliso zokutholwa zokuqala zokuzibandakanya zihlanganisa izinto ezinjengokuhlukumeza, ukuhlanza, izinguquko ekuzweni ukunambitha, ukubukeka kokuncintisana okungajwayelekile. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukufika ezinyangeni ezingu-3-4 zokukhulelwa.
5. Uhlelo lwe-Musculoskeletal. Izinguquko ezinkulu emisebenzini yalesi simiso zibhekwa ngokweqile, uma kukhona ukunyuka kwamalungu, ukujoyina kwamalunga, amaphuzu e-pelvis ayancipha.

Isistimu yokuzala iguquka kanjani?

Izinguquko ezinkulu emzimbeni wesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zibhekwa ohlelweni lokuzala. Okokuqala, ziphathelene nesibindi, okwandisa usayizi kanye nesikhathi sokubeletha (sifinyelela ku-35 cm ekupheleni kokukhulelwa). Inani lemithambo yegazi landa, futhi lumen yabo ikhulisa. Isikhundla sesigungu sishintsha futhi, ekupheleni kwesigamu sokuqala lesi sibeletho sidlulela ngaphesheya kwesikhumba esincane. Esikhundleni esifanele, isitho sigcina imigqa, lapho, lapho isulwa, ingabonisa izinzwa ezibuhlungu.

Ukunikezwa kwegazi kwezitho zobulili kuyanda, ngenxa yalokho umvuthwandaba ungangena emgodini nasezintabeni ezinkulu.

Ngakho-ke, njengoba kubonakala kulesi sihloko, izinguquko ezenzeka emzimbeni wesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ziningi, ngakho akunakwenzeka njalo ukuthi azikwazi ukuhlukanisa ngokujwayelekile umkhuba wesifo. Ezimweni lapho umama olindelekile okuthile okushaqisayo, kungcono ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha kudokotela.