Namuhla, iplanethi ihlale ibhekene nezinkinga ezinkulu: ukukhuphuka okungalawulwa, ukungcola okulimazayo nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu esesabekayo.
Ngenxa yemithelela enjalo, njalo ngonyaka izilwane eziningi nangaphezulu ziyosongelwa ukuqedwa noma ukuphela ngokujwayelekile. Futhi asikhulumi ngomuntu oyedwa - sikhuluma ngezilwane zonke! Cabanga nje ngalokhu, namuhla ukunyamalala kwezinhlobo zomuntu ngamunye kwenzeka ngokushesha izikhathi ezingu-1000 kunalokho okumele kwenzeke emvelweni wemvelo. Ngenxa yalokho, izizukulwane ezizayo ngeke zibone izilwane eziningi esasiba nenhlanhla ukuhlangabezana nazo ebusheni bethu. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe ngeke ubone izitatimende ezinkulu kanye nezidingo zokugcina nokuvikela amagugu emvelo. Sizokukhombisa nje izithombe ezingu-25 zezilwane namuhla ezingazitholakali endle. Futhi konke "ukubonga" kubantu!
1. I-Ground-squirrel frog
Eyaziwayo emhlabeni njenge-gopher-gopher yaseMississippi yilabo abamelela phansi imfuyo yeplanethi. Ngesikhathi le frog emnyama, ephakathi nendawo yayiyinto evamile e-Alabama, Mississippi naseLouisana. Kuze kube manje, inani lalezi zinhlobo zamaxoxo liyi-250 abantu abahlala emachibini amabili eningizimu yeMississippi.
2. I-condor yesiCalifornia
I-condense yaseCalifornia yiyona nyoni enkulu eNyakatho Melika. Ububanzi bamaphiko ayo buyizingamamitha amathathu. Ngo-1987, le nyoni enhle kakhulu yafa endle. Abantu abangu-27 bokugcina babanjwa futhi bafakwa endaweni yokufakelwa ngaphansi kohlelo lokuzalisa ekuthunjweni. Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-4 izinyoni zadedelwa endaweni yokuhlala, kodwa kuze kube namuhla abantu abathandanayo abanamaphutha.
3. I-sloth enezintathu ezintathu
Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-sloth encane, i-sloth enezintathu ezintathu yizona zinhlobo ezisengozini kunazo zonke zezitshalo zemvelo. Iqiniso liwukuthi lezi zinhlobo zinebanga elinganiselwe. I-sloth enezinyosi ezintathu ihlala esiqhingini esincane eCaribbean Escudo de Veraguas. Bonke abantu balezi zinhlobo banabantu abangaba ngu-80.
4. Isimpisi saseMexico
Ingulube yaseMexico iyi-subspecies yempisi eyimpunga. Kwakukhona izinkulungwane zazo e-United States, kodwa maphakathi nawo-1970, babhujiswa, bashiya kuphela labo ababekuzo zoozo. Ngo-1998, iqembu elincane lezingulube zaseMexico ladedelwa endle, kodwa inani lezimpisi alizange liguquke kakhulu.
5. I-Madagascar ukhozi-umemeza
I-Madagascar ukhozi-umemeza yinyoni enkulu ehlala enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeMadagascar. Amaphiko ayafinyelela ku-180 cm, futhi isisindo - 3.5 kg. Ukuba ngaphansi kokusongelwa okuqhubekayo kokuqothulwa, inani lamanje lale nyoni lihlanganisa ama-pair amabili kuphela.
6. I-Angonoka noma i-torchise ekhokhiswayo
Esinye isilwane esingavamile kakhulu sezilwane ezisengozini eMadagascar kubhekwa ngokuthi i-Angonoka, noma i-tortoise ekhokhiswayo. Lolu hlobo lwe-turtle, isici esivela kuso igobolondo elihle kakhulu, likhona namuhla kuphela echwebeni esiqhingini saseBali. Ukuhlupheka ngenxa yokubhujiswa kwemvelo nokuzingela okuqhubekayo, i-Angonoka iyafa, futhi inani lalabo bantu bangama-200.
7. I-Crab yaseSingapore
I-centimeter yesithathu yaseSingapore i-crab iyimvelo engozini yamakhaza ahlanzekile eSingapore. Ngomnyaka ka-1986, le nsiza encane yatholakala emifuleni egeleza emahlathi aseSingapore. Kodwa ukuthuthukiswa kwamadolobhana okusheshayo kombuso kwamholela ekuqothulweni futhi cishe kuphele ukuqedwa.
8. I-Przewalski's Horse
Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Tahy horse noma i-Dzungarian, ihhashi lasePrzewalski yi-subspecies yokugcina yehhashi lasendle. Ngesinye isikhathi lezi zinhlobo zazingadingeka ziphele ngokuphelele (ikakhulu ngenxa yokuwela ngamahhashi asekhaya). Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ososayensi bakwazi ukuphakamisa inani lalezi zilwane kwezinye izindawo zaseMongolia.
9. Lory Swallow
Gwema i-lory evela e-Australia - enhle kakhulu, i-parrot enombala ogqamile wezimpaphe. Inyoni ikhiqiza kuphela e-Tasmania, bese ihamba ngesivinini eya eBass ukuze ikhule i-eucalypts e-Australia. Ukubhujiswa komhlaba kanye nokubhujiswa kwemvelo yizona zizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani abantu bemvelo benqabe kakhulu.
10. Izingodo zekhefu
Ama-7.5m ama-long logs amakhulu ahlala emanzini asogwini, amatshe, ama-estuaries, futhi kubhekwa njengommeleli omkhulu walokho. Ukuba nokubukeka okungavamile, i-pilothouse iseduze kokuqothulwa ngenxa yokubanjwa nokugqilaza njalo.
11. I-Florida Puma
I-puma subtype engavamile yi-puma yaseFlorida - esinye sezibonelo eziphawulekayo zokuqedwa kwesilwane. Ngo-1970 inani lalezi zinhlobo lalingabantu abangu-20 kuphela. Imizamo esetshenziselwa ukulondoloza izinombolo yanikeza imiphumela emihle, futhi inani lezilwane landa. Nakuba, kuze kube manje, leli cat kufanele lilwe ukuze lisindiswe endle.
12. I-Honduran Emerald
I-emerald ye-Honduran ifakiwe ohlwini lwezinyoni zezwe ezingavamile kakhulu. Le nyoni enhle yizinhlobo ze-hummingbirds eziphelayo, ezihlala emahlathini nasezindaweni ezishisayo kuphela. Ngakho-ke, ukubhujiswa kwama-tropical kuholela ekunciphiseni inani lama-emerald aseHonduran. Uma iziphathimandla zendawo zakusasa eziseduze azithathi isenzo sokulondoloza lezi zinhlobo, maduzane sizolahlekelwa kuze kube phakade.
13. Ama-rhinoceros amaJavan
Isibungu esilula kakhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni jikelele yi-rhinoceros yamaJavan, inomboro yakhe namuhla kuphela izilwane ezingu-60-70 epaki likazwelonke e-Indonesia. Lapho lezi zinhlobo zazivamile eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eChina naseNdiya, kodwa ukubhujiswa kwemvelo nokuhlala kwendawo kwaholela kuma-rhinoceros aseJavan ekupheleni kokuphela.
14. I-giant ibis
I-giant ibis, efinyelela ubude buka-106 cm, yiyona emele kunazo zonke phakathi kwe-ibises. Ngeshwa, le nyoni nayo isengozini. Njengamanje, bambalwa abantu abambalwa abasindile, inani labo elincishisiwe kakhulu ngenxa yokuzingela, ukuphazamiseka nokuqothulwa kwamahlathi.
I-Madagascar Snake Eagle
Sekuyisikhathi eside inyoka ebhekwa njengenyoni engapheli, futhi ngo-1960 lesi simangalo saqatshulwa. Inyoni ephakathi kwezilwane ezidla inyama ikhona emahlathini ashisayo eMadagascar, kodwa isongelwa ukuhluma kwemithi njalo.
16. I-gorilla yezintaba
Enye ye-subspecies ye-gorilla yasempumalanga, i-gorilla yasezintabeni ihlushwa yi-poaching, i-destruction of habitat kanye nezifo ezivamile. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, i-gorilla yezintaba iyisilwane esingavamile, esingafunyanwa namuhla ezindaweni ezimbili kuphela emhlabeni: ezintabeni zaseVirunga (e-Central Africa) naseBwindi National Park (Uganda).
17. I-Gruppe Ruppel (inhlanzi)
Inyoni ephakeme kunazo zonke ezindizayo emhlabeni - i-Gruppe Ruppel - ikwazi ukuhamba endaweni engamamitha ayi-11 300 ngaphezu kolwandle. Indawo yabo yokuhlala yindawo yeSahel e-Afrika, lapho ungabona khona lezi zinyoni yonke indawo. Kodwa ngenxa yokubhujiswa okuqhubekayo kwemvelo kanye nobuthi balezi zinyoni, kuncane kakhulu okuhlala kuyo yonke iplanethi.
18. I-Wood lobster
I-lobster yomuthi noma i-Giant Australian stick iyinambuzane enkulu ebusika eyayivame ukujwayele esiqhingini seNkosi Lord e-Australia. Ngeshwa, amagundane namagundane avela esiqhingini, abhubhise lolu hlobo lwezinambuzane. Kuze kube maduzane, ama-lobsters ayebhekwa njengokuphela. Futhi maduzane nje esiqhingini seBol-Pyramid se-volcanic bathola abantu abaphila.
19. Ingwe yamaAmur
Eyaziwa nangokuthi iMpumalanga Ekude noma ingwe yaseManchurian, ingwe yama-Amur iyinhlobo engavamile kakhulu yomndeni wenkathi, esengozini yokuqothulwa. Iningi lihlala emahlathini ahlanzekile aseNingizimu-mpumalanga yeRussia naseNyakatho NaseChina. Ngo-2015, inani lamalwe angama-Amur laliyi-60 abantu abahlala endle.
20. I-Indian Great Bustard
I-18-kilogram ye-Indian Bustard ibhekwa njengenye yezinyoni ezindizayo kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Ukubhujiswa kwendawo yokuhlala kanye nokuqothulwa komhlaba kwabhubhisa lezi zinhlobo kangangokuthi kwezinye izingxenye zaseNdiya nasePakistan kuphela abantu abangu-200 abasinda. Muva nje, kuthathwe izinyathelo zokugcina inani lale nyoni engavamile.
21. Ingwenya yaseSiamese
Ingwenya yaseSiamese ihlelwe ku-Red Book njengezinhlobo ezisengozini. Naphezu kwezinhlelo eziningi eziphumelelayo zokulondoloza lezi zinhlobo, kunabantu abangu-250 kuphela emhlabeni. Ngenxa yokuzingela nokubhujiswa okuhlala njalo, ingwenya yaseSiamese iseduze nokuqothulwa.
22. Hainan Gibbon
Kulezi zinhlobo ezingu-504 zezilwane emhlabeni wonke, i-rarest itholakala esiqhingini esisodwa sezishisayo eseningizimu yeChina. Esiqhingini saseHainan, kunehlathi elincane lapho kutholakala khona amabhomu angu-25 kuphela aseHainan engozini. Ukunqothula kwamahlathi nokuzingela yizizathu eziyinhloko zokwehla okusheshayo kwenani lalezi zinhlobo zezilwane.
23. Bubal of Hunter
I-Bubal Hunter yi-antelope yama-rarest emhlabeni, ehlala enyakatho-mpumalanga yeKenya naseNingizimu-West-Somalia. Ngama-1980, isifo se-viral sbulala u-85-90% wabantu abakhona, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi lezi zinhlobo ziye zazama ukusinda. Kuze kube manje, inani labazingeli ngabantu abadala abangu-500.
24. I-Maca Hyacinth
I-parrot enkulu ye-neotropical, i-hyacinth macaw, yagcina ibonakala ngawo-1960, iningi lezazi zemvelo libhekwa njengezinhlobo ezingapheli. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke izindawo zokuhlala eziye zaphenywa ngokucophelela, futhi kusalindeleke ukuba zithembeke ukuthi inombolo encane ye-hyacinth ars isisinde.
25. California Sea Pig
Ehlala eGulf of California, ingulube yolwandle ibhekwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo zasolwandle emhlabeni wonke. Ngeshwa, ngaphambi kuka-1958, akusikho isidingo esisodwa sokuphila esibhaliwe. Futhi emva kwesigamu sekhulu sonke sengozini yokulahlekelwa kuze kube phakade. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, i-porpoise ihlupheka ngokudoba okungemthetho.