Izifo zezinja ezisuka kumklomelo wokumaka

Lapho kuqala ukushisa, abanikazi abaningi bayashesha ukuthatha izinja nabo emvelweni. Kodwa-ke, kanye nemidlalo kanye nezilwane ezimnandi zokulinda ngesikhathi sokulinda kulindeleke futhi kube yengozi, okuyisisekelo sayo esikhulu. Ngokulunywa umuthi, ama- parasite angenawo angena emzimbeni wesilwane, okwenza kube nzima, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nobuhlungu obunzima.

Zonke izifo zezinja ezisuka kumakhanti amakhiza zingahle zihlukaniswe ngokomzimba zibe izinhlobo ezimbili:

• izifo ezibangelwa i-ingress yezincane ezincane ezivela ezihlahleni ze-ixodid;
• izifo ezibangelwa imikhaza emincane.

Uhlobo lwe-pathogen lunquma inkinga yesifo kanye nezinkinga ezingase zenzeke kamuva.

Izifo zezinja ezivela ezilwaneni ze-anthrax

Lolu hlobo lwemikhaza luyatholakala ezindaweni zehlathi nezindawo zasendle. Ama-spitle mites ayithwala izifo ezihlukahlukene ezingaholela ekufeni. Ukuqubuka kwesifo kubonakala entwasahlobo nasekwindla futhi kuhlotshaniswa nomsebenzi ophezulu wamakhiza. Kulezi zifo zezifo kukhona:

1. I-Pyroplasmosis . I-agent e causative ingena emzimbeni ngesikhathi iluma futhi ithinta amangqamuzana abomvu egazi. Lesi sifo sisebenza ohlelweni lwezinzwa nezitho zangaphakathi. Uphawu oluyinhloko lumnyama womchamo. Isikhalo esifanele ngesikhathi se-vet siqinisekisa ukubikezela okuhle. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, inja ivame ukufa.
2. Ehrlichiosis . Esinye isifo emva kwenhlanzi ye-Exodus. Ingena emzimbeni ngesikhathi sokuluma / igazi. Ubukhulu besigaba sesi sifo kunqunywa inani lezincane ezincane ezifaka igazi. Ngemuva kwesikhathi sokukhushulwa kunomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane uhlala izinsuku ezingu-7-10. Ngemuva kokucindezeleka okubonakalayo, kukhona ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhashana. Kodwa-ke, lesi sifo sithuthuka futhi sifinyelela esimweni esingapheli esibhekene nokuzithemba, ukulahlekelwa isisindo, ukuncipha kwesifiso kanye nokubonakala kwezifo eziyisibili. Lezi zimpawu eziholela ekufweni kwesilwane.

Izifo zezinja ezithwala imikhaza emincane

Kule nkinga, imbangela yesifo senja yilona umkhawulo ongaphansi komzimba . Ihlukaniswa esikhunjeni sesilwane futhi iyathinta i-epidermis. Okuvamile kunazo zonke ama-demodectic kanye nama-scabies.

1. Demodekoznye pliers . Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka kwethekithi kwenzeka lapho uxhumane nesilwane esigulayo. Umkhiqizo we-genus Demodex canis, uthinta izitho, umsila nenhloko. Ezindaweni ezithintekile, uboya buyophuma, i-pink / gray crusts yenziwa, isikhumba sizovuvukala. Ukuqalisa i-demodicosis kudinga ukwelashwa okude futhi okunemfanelo. Isigaba sokuqala, esiboniswe ezindaweni ezingu-3-5 ezithintekayo, singadlula ngaphandle kokwelashwa okukhethekile.
2. Isibungu sezibungu . Indawo yangaphakathi ezindlebeni zesilwane. Ukusabela inja ekumaleni ukukhathazeka ukukhathazeka, ukubhoboza izindlebe ngezinto ezilukhuni, ukugoqa ikhanda. Ngenxa yalokho, amanxeba, izilonda kanye ne-alopecia zivela ekhanda lenja. Uma ungaqali ukwelapha lesi sifo, khona-ke ungase ube nokuvuvukala kwendlebe ephakathi.