- Ikheli: Island Lastavica, uHerceg Novi, eMontenegro
- Unyaka wesisekelo wenqaba: 1853
E- Montenegro, emgodini we-Adriatic Sea yisona isiqhingi esingamakhelwane saseMamula (Mamula island) sohlobo oluzungezayo. Ihlanganiswe nezihlahla ze-cacti, i-agave ne-aloe.
Ulwazi oluyisisekelo
Sekuyisikhathi eside lesi siqhingi siphikisana phakathi kweCroatia neMontenegro. Ngokomlando, kungokwezwe lokuqala, kodwa liseduze nelesibili, ngakho-ke ngo-1947 lathunyelwa eMontenegro.
Cishe yonke indawo yesiqhingi saseMamula (cishe amaphesenti angu-90) ahlala enqabeni efanayo yokuzivikela. Ukuphakama kwalo kuyi-16 m, ububanzi - imitha engama-200. Yakhiwa ngo-1853 ngokulandiswa komphathi wase-Austro-Hungarian uLazam Mamula. Ekudumiseni okwedlule, i-fort yayinegama layo. Kusuka enqabeni, kokubili ogwini nolwandle kubonakala kahle. Umgomo oyinhloko we-citadel kwakuwukuvimba indlela eya eBoka-Kotor Bay.
Inqaba yaseMamula yayingenye yezakhiwo eziyisisekelo nezenhloko ngaleso sikhathi. Isici salo esiyingqayizivele ukusebenza okuphawulekayo nokunemba kwamafomu, okwamanje kubheka okumangalisayo kakhulu futhi okunokwethenjelwa esifundeni.
I-citadel yayisetshenziselwa injongo yayo ehlosiwe phakathi nezimpi zomhlaba ezimbili ekhulwini lama-20, futhi yayihlala izikhathi eziningana. Phakathi nenkathi kusukela ngo-1942 kuya ku-1943, kwakhiwa ikamu lokuhlushwa enqabeni ngokulandelwa kukaBenito Mussolini, lapho iziboshwa zahlushwa khona kakhulu. Manje lokhu kukukhumbuza i-plaque.
Njengamanje, emabalazweni olwandle, uMamula ubizwa ngokuthi u-Lastowice, okuhunyushwa ngokuthi "Isiqhingi Swallow".
Incazelo ye-fort Mamula
Inqaba igcinwe kahle futhi manje ivikelekile kuhulumeni njengesikhumbuzo somlando wezwe. Namuhla isakhiwo sibukeka sishiywe, kepha umbuso uthuthuka iphrojekthi yokubuyiselwa kwayo.
Ibhuloho eliphakanyisiwe lafakwa emgodini ojulile ukuya emnyango omkhulu wenqaba. Izakhiwo ezinjalo zisinde ngokuphelele:
- izindonga zangaphandle;
- isango;
- izintambo;
- soma kahle;
- ama-cellars nama-attics;
- Igceke lenziwe nge-slabs ngamatshe anezakhiwo ezehlukene.
Kuye kwenziwa unembeza kanye nesiteji sokubuka, okuholela esiteji esikhulayo, esinezinyathelo ezingu-56. Kusuka lapha ungabona imibono emangalisayo ye-bay, iziqhingi eziseduze ne-citadel ngokwayo.
Yisiphi esinye isiqhingi esidumile?
Lesi siqhingi sihlukaniswe sibe ipaki lomuzi, lapho izitshalo eziningi ezishisayo nezamaxhaphozi zikhula khona, kanye nezinhlobo ezihlukile ze-mimosa. Ebusika, umkhosi odume umhlaba wonke ozinikezelwe kulolu sitshalo ubanjwe lapha, ohlala cishe inyanga.
I-Mamula ingahle idlule emaminithini angu-20 ukwenza izithombe ezinhle ngokumelene nesimo sangemuva sezithombe ezinhle, kodwa ezihlukahlukene ( amabhishi asobucwebe namabhishi asezintabeni). Lapha ahlala onogwaja abamnyama, izilonda kanye nenani elikhulu lezinkumbi.
Isiqhingi esimangalisayo siyakuthanda ama-cinematographics wendawo. Ngo-1959, uVelimir Stoyanovic wadubula ifilimu yempi "Campo Mamula". Ulandisa ngezenzakalo ezibuhlungu esiqhingini phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Ngo-2013, uMilan Todorovich wachitha enqabeni yokudubula "Mamula".
Ungafika kanjani esiqhingini?
Ungakwazi ukuza lapha usuku olulodwa njengengxenye yohambo oluhlelekile noma kwi-cruise liner, ehlala ihlala esiqhingini. I-Mamula iphakathi kwama-peninsula amabili: i-Prevlaka neLustica. Ukusuka enyakatho kuya esiqhingini kungcono kakhulu ukuthola ngesikebhe esiqashiwe izakhamuzi zendawo, noma ngesikebhe esivela emzini waseHerzog Novi (ibanga cishe li-7 km).
Isiqhingi saseMamula sikhangisa abantu abahamba ngezinyawo ngamabhishi aso olwandle, amabhange amadwala amakhulu, ubuhle bemvelo nezakhiwo eziyingqayizivele.