Isimo somuntu - isimo esikhethekile somqondo womuntu , ngokwezinga lokujula lingabonakalisa ekuziphatheni okuvamile kumqondo we-psychopathological syndrome ovezwe yizimpawu ezintathu:
- isimo sengqondo esiphakeme;
- injabulo yengqondo ngesimo sokucabanga nokukhuluma ngokushesha;
- injabulo yemoto.
Futhi, ngokusho komuntu, njengomthetho (kodwa hhayi kuzo zonke izimo), ukuqina nokusheshisa komsebenzi wokuziphendukela kwemvelo (ukwanda kobulili, ukudla nokuqinisa ukuthambekela kokuzivikela), ukuphazanyiswa kwanda. Imfanelo yokuhlola kabusha ubuntu nobuntu bakho, ngezinye izikhathi kufinyelela ezingeni lezinkohliso ngokubaluleka komuntu siqu (megalomania) isici.
Ezimweni eziningi, i-manic syndrome iyabonakala ku-simptomo eyinkimbinkimbi ye-bipolar affective disorder (isimo somuntu esicindezelayo). Kulezi zimo, isigaba se-manic siqhubeka sisebenza ngokulandelana, kulandelwa isigaba sokucindezeleka. Yiqiniso, ubukhulu bezimpawu ezakha isakhiwo se-manic "iziqephu" zingase zihluke futhi zibonakalise ngokuhlukile kwesiguli esifanayo ngezikhathi ezahlukene.
I-manic schizophrenia
Isimo se-manic ye-bipolar disorder kufanele sihlukaniswe nomuntu we-manic schizophrenia, okuyinkinga eyaziwa ngisho nongcweti. I-manic schizophrenia ibonakala ngokubonakaliswa kokuthambekela komuntu okuphikisanayo okukodwa, okuphawuleka kakhulu okubhekwa njengokuthandana komuntu othile wangempela noma into engacabangi-isihloko. Kodwa-ke, ukuba khona kwalezi zibonakaliso akukona isignali esinqumayo sencazelo yesifo schizophrenia .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimo zomuntu zingabhekwa ezifweni ezithathelwanayo, ezinobuthi (ophuza utshwala nezidakamizwa), eziphilayo kanye nezinye izingqondo.
Izinhlobo zama-manic
Kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamanic zithi:
- i-mania ejabulisayo (i-classical manic syndrome enomsindo, imfucuza, inkulumo kanye
umsebenzi wokucabanga); - I-Angry mania (evezwe ukucasula, ukushesha okusheshayo, ukuhlukumezeka);
- i-manic-paranoid variant (elawulwa imibono engalungile yesimo sengqondo neshushiso);
- version delusional (ukuhlaziywa okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo kobukhulu nokuzikhethela okuwukuphela kwayo);
- I-onyeroid mania (ehlangene nakho okujabulisayo).
Kuzo zonke izimo ezinjalo, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela ochwepheshe noma okungenani isazi sengqondo.