I-Kuala Lumpur , inhloko-dolobha esemthethweni nedolobha elikhulu eMalaysia , idonsela izigidi zabantu abavela emhlabeni wonke unyaka ngamunye ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kwamasiko abo okuhlukeneyo kanye nezakhiwo ezihlukile. Eyasungulwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-150 eyedlule lapho kuhlangana khona imifula emibili, namuhla leli dolobha liye laba yidolobha elikhulu lanamuhla elinomsindo omkhulu wokuzijabulisa nokuzijabulisa kuzo zonke izintandokazi. Ukukwazi nesinye sezikhungo ezinkulu zokuthenga ezise-Asia kuzo zonke izivakashi ezihambelayo ziqala nge-harbor enkulu kunazo zonke yaseMalaysia - I-Airport ye-Kuala Lumpur International (KUL, KLIA), esizoyichaza kamuva.
Zingaki zezindiza e-Kuala Lumpur?
Into yokuqala ukuthi cishe bonke ababukeli bokuqala-izivakashi babhekana nokukhetha isikhumulo sezindiza lapho bebhuka amathikithi ezindiza. Ngakho-ke, hhayi kude nenhloko-dolobha yaseMalaysia kunemikhumbi emibili yomoya - i-Kuala Lumpur International Airport (Sepang) ne-Subang Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah (Subang). Ukugcina kwabo iminyaka engu-33 (kusukela ngo-1965 kuya ku-1998) kwakuyindawo ebaluleke kakhulu yezindiza zezwe, ukuthatha abagibeli abayizigidi ezingu-15 ngonyaka. Namuhla, i-Subang Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah isebenza ikakhulukazi izindiza ezihleliwe zasekhaya, kanye nezindawo eziningana eSingapore , zonke izinsizakalo zezindiza zomhlaba wonke zinikezwa ngezindiza zezindiza zaseKuala Lumpur.
Isikhumulo sezindiza saseKuala Lumpur yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke hhayi eMalaysia kuphela, kodwa kulo lonke elaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Yakhiwa ngo-1998 edolobheni laseSepang, cishe emngceleni wezifunda ezimbili - iSelangor neNigri-Sembilan (cishe engama-45 km ukusuka enhlokodolobha). Izinkampani eziningana zahlanganyela ekwakhiweni kwesango eliyinhloko laleli zwe, kuhlanganise no-Ekovest Berhad owaziwayo waseMalaysia uTan Sri Lima, naye ohilelekile ekwakhiweni kwemibhoshongo yasePetronas nasezindaweni eziyinhloko zendawo yokuphatha yasePutrajaya .
Kusukela ekuvuleni kwayo, i-KLIA inqobile imiklomelo eminingi evela ezinhlanganweni zamazwe ngamazwe (International Air Transport Association, Skytrax, njll). Ngenxa yemizamo ehlanganyelwe yabakhi nabaqashi abanenjongo yokuhlinzekela abagibeli abahle kakhulu, isikhumulo sezindiza sabonakala kathathu (kusukela ngo-2005 kuya ku-2007) njengendlela engcono kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngomqondo wokuheha izakhamuzi zendawo nezakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe ukuya emithwalweni yemvelo, i-node enkulu ye-Aviation yaseMalaysia ithole izitifiketi ezingaphezu kuka-20 ze-Green Globe futhi yanikezwa isikhundla se-platinum ku-EarthCheck Advisory Group for International Tourism.
Izikhumbuzo zezindiza ze-Kuala Lumpur
Indawo ephelele ephethe i-aero node enkulu yaseMalaysia ingamamitha ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu. km. Kule nsimu enkulu, kunezindawo ezimbili zokugcina izikhumulo zezindiza e-Kuala Lumpur:
- I-Terminal M (Main Terminal) - ephakathi kwemigwaqo emibili futhi ihlanganisa indawo engamamitha ayizigidi ezingu-390 eziyinkulungwane. m. Ingqikithi, isakhiwo sinokubala okungu-216 kokuhlola. Njengamanje, ukugcina okuyinhloko kuhamba ngezindiza zamazwe ngamazwe aseMalaysia futhi kuyindawo yayo. Ngendlela, uma uhamba ngezinyawo ngokudluliselwa esikhumulweni sezindiza saseKuala Lumpur, enye yezinsika zesiguli esiyinhloko ingalawula ukuvakasha kwenhloko-dolobha yaseMalaysia, kodwa kuphela uma isikhathi sokuhamba phakathi kwezindiza kungaphezu kwamahora angu-8.
- I-Satellite Terminal A (I-Satellite Terminal) iyisikhulu esiphezulu sezindiza esakhiwe ngu-Kisyo Kurokawa (isakhiwo seJapane esaziwayo emhlabeni kanye nomunye wabakhi be-movement yametabolism). Umqondo oyinhloko oholele u-Kurokawa ekwakhiweni kwe-KLIA, wawunomqondo olula futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo umcabango ojulile: "Isikhumulo sezindiza ehlathini, ehlathini esikhumulweni sezindiza." Umgomo wafezwa ngosizo lwe-Forestry Research Institute yaseMalaysia, lapho ingxenye eyodwa yehlathi elitshisayo yafakwa endaweni yokugcina i-satellites ye-Kuala Lumpur International Airport.
Nakuba ibanga eliphakathi kwama-terminals lingaba ngu-1.2 km, kungenzeka ukuthi uthola kusuka kwesakhiwo esisodwa kuya kwesinye kuphela ngesitimela esikhethekile se-Aerotrain esinesistimu yokulawula okuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu akuyona indlela evamile yokuthutha ehlanganisa iziteshi ezimbili nje kuphela, futhi uhambo ngokwayo kuthatha imizuzu engaba ngu-2.5 kuphela. ngesivinini esiphakathi sama-50 km / h. Ingxenye yendlela encane ehamba ngaphansi komhlaba ukuze ukwazi ukuwela ngokuphepha ngetekisi.
Imisebenzi nokuzijabulisa kwabavakashi
Isikhumulo sezindiza esikhulu kunazo zonke eMalaysia ngonyaka sithatha abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-50, ngakho induduzo kanye nenkonzo enhle yizimo eziyisisekelo zokusebenza kwabasebenzi be-KLIA. Ngakho, ensimini ye-quay enkulu yezwe, izivakashi zinikezwa ngezinsiza eziningi eziwusizo, kufaka phakathi:
- Ukushintshwa kwemali e-Kuala Lumpur yesikhumulo sezindiza kuyisevisi ethandwa kakhulu, ngoba Kulapha ukuthi inkambo iyinzuzo kakhulu. Ungenza ukuguqulwa kwelinye lamaphoyinti wokushintshanisa angu-9 kokubili isakhiwo esiyinhloko nasesigungwini se-satellite. Ngendlela, ensimini ye-KLIA kukhona ama-ATM kuwo wonke amabhange amakhulu ezweni (i-Affin Bank, AM Bank, i-CIMB, i-EON Bank, i-Hong Leong, njll).
- Ukugcinwa kwempahla kuyisevisi ewusizo kakhulu, ikakhulukazi abahambi abahamba ngezinyawo abafuna ukuhamba kancane ukuze bahambele ukuvakasha bezungeza inhloko-dolobha yaseMalaysia. Ungashiya izinto njengosuku (ubuncane), futhi isikhathi eside. Umnyango wegumbi lokugcina esiteshini sezindiza e-Kuala Lumpur usezakhi eziyinhloko esitezi sesithathu ehholo lokufika nasesitezi sesibili endaweni yokugcina i-satellite. Zombili izinto zibhalwe ngeSigngage Solutions sign.
- Isikhungo sezokwelapha singenye yezinsizakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu ensimini yesikhumulo sezindiza, lapho odokotela abaqeqeshiwe abayohlinzeka usizo olufika ngesikhathi kumuntu ngamunye owenza isicelo. Umtholampilo usezakhi eziyinhloko ezingeni le-5, ehholo lokuhamba. Amahora okusebenza: amahora angu-24 ngosuku, izinsuku ezingu-7 ngesonto.
- Ihotela - kuzo zonke izivakashi ezibhekene nokuthi zizohlala kuphi ku-Airport ye-Kuala Lumpur, kunamahhotela amaningana ngaphakathi kwemizuzu embalwa ehamba kusukela kuma-terminals. Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kwabahambi, okungcono kakhulu yi-Tune Hotel KLIA Aeropolis (intengo ngosuku kusuka ku-28 USD) ne-Sama-Sama Hotel (kusuka ku-$ 100). Ngesicelo, izivakashi zinokufinyelela mahhala ku-intanethi, ngezindleko ezengeziwe - kwasekuseni.
- Ihotela yezilwane iyisevisi ewusizo kubo bonke abavakashi abahamba nabangani abane-imilenze. Abangane abathandekayo behhotela elingavamile ngeke banakekele kuphela impilo kanye nenduduzo yesilwane sakho, kodwa futhi banikeze ngokudla kwekhwalithi kulo lonke ukuhlala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, sibheke uhlelo lwe-International Airport yaseKuala Lumpur, singasho ukuthi lolu uhlobo "lomuzi edolobheni". Lapha, ngaphandle kwezinsizakalo eziyisisekelo, abagibeli bahlinzekwa nokuzijabulisa okuningi kuwo wonke amathrekhi: izitolo ezingenamsebenzi, amabhantshi amafashini ezembatho zempahla (Burberry, Harrods, Montblanc, Salvatore Ferragamo), izindawo zokudla eziningana nemigoqo, amagumbi okudlala wezingane, igumbi lokubhuca kanye nabanye abaningi. enye
Ungayithola kanjani e-Kuala Lumpur Airport kuya edolobheni?
Imephu yaseKuala Lumpur ibonisa ukuthi isikhumulo sezindiza esikhulu phakathi kweMalaysia sitholakala cishe ngamakhilomitha angu-45 ukusuka enkabeni yedolobha. Nqoba leli banga ngezindlela eziningana:
- ngemuva kokulayela itekisi evela e-Kuala Lumpur sezindiza kwelinye lamaphuzu ezinkampanini ezidumile zaseMalaysia (lohambo luzobiza cishe 12 cu);
- ngokuzimela, ukuthatha imoto ngokuqondile esakhiweni esikhulu esibulalayo (Kasina Baru, Hertz, Pantas Rent A Car, Mayflower, njll);
- ngesitimela noma ngebhasi, ngokuqondile esiteshini sezindiza saseKuala Lumpur ukuya esiteshini se-KL Sentral (okukhokhelwa umuntu omdala ngu-$ 2.5, ithikithi lomntwana liyi-$ 1.5).