Ukuhamba nohambo oluya kudadekazi endala yaseBrithani, akunakwenzeka neze ukungasinaki isikhumbuzo sasendulo eNgilandi - iMarkhenge eyimfihlakalo. Mhlawumbe, hhayi isikhumbuzo esisodwa emhlabeni esinezinkani kangaka ekungafuni ukudalula izimfihlo zayo. Imisebenzi eminingi yesayense kanye nezihloko zesayensi-mbumbulu zenzelwa ukunikeza impendulo mayelana nokubhala kwalesi sakhiwo, kodwa akekho oye wafinyelela iqiniso kuze kube yilolu suku. Namuhla, siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe uhambo oluya ku-Stonehenge e- UK .
I-Riddle ye-Stonehenge
Ukuze ubone ngamehlo akho amatshe angcwele a Stonehenge kuzodingeka aye eSalisbury Plain, esiseWilshire County. Izinsimu ze-plain ziyaziwa futhi ngokuthi utshani obunayo ngezikhathi ezithile zengezwa ezithombeni ezinkulu kakhulu.
Naphezu kokuhlukahluka kocwaningo oluqhutshelwa e-Stonehenge besebenzisa izindlela ezinembile kunazo zonke, akekho owakwazi ukuphendula ngokunembile ukuthi ungakanani ubudala. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwalesi sakhiwo esikhulu kakhulu kwenziwa ngezindlela eziningana futhi kwasulwa, ngokuphelele, cishe cishe izinkulungwane ezimbili. Ngokuvumelana nenkolelo evamile, ukwakhiwa okukhulu kakhulu akuqalekanga noma kuncane kakhulu - esikhathini seNeolithic, iminyaka eyi-3 leminyaka BC. Abanye ososayensi bathambekele ekutheni bashintshe usuku lokuqala komsebenzi kuze kufike eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezingu-5 BC, kanti abanye abameleli bezwe lezemfundo balinganisa iminyaka yalesi sakhiwo ngeminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyishumi nesishiyagalolunye. Kodwa, njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, u-Stonehenge akahlose ukuvula imfihlo yobudala bakhe.
Esinye imfihlakalo, eshukumisa izingqondo zezwe lesayense, lilele ekubhalweni kwalesi sakhiwo esikhulu. Kukhona izinguqulo eziningi kule ndaba, kusukela ku-druids yasendulo ekungeneni kwezinguquko zasemaphandleni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakunjani, umsebenzi wenziwa ngokumangalisayo. Okubalulekile kuphela umsebenzi wokuletha ama-slabs amakhulu amatshe avela emakolishi angaphezu kuka-300 km kusukela endaweni yokwakhiwa. Ngisho nezinga lanamuhla lobuchwepheshe, lokhu bekungeke kube lula ukwenza, kodwa ukuthi yini ongayisho ngabakhi besikhathi esidala abangaziwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma ubani owakhiwe nge-Stonehenge, kwakudingeka abe namakhono omphathi omuhle - ngoba ukuqondisa umsebenzi wabantu abaningi isikhathi eside akulula.
Kodwa zonke izigxobo zangaphambili ze-Stonehenge ziyafa ngaphambi kwemfihlo yakhe eyinhloko - ukuqokwa. Kuye kwaba nezinguqulo eziningi ezingenakubalwa ukuthi kungani abantu basendulo befuna ukushiya izimpilo zabo zansuku zonke futhi banikele amandla abo ekwakhiweni okunjalo emhlabeni jikelele. Enye yezinguquko zokuthi kungani i-Stonehenge yakhiwe, kuthiwa kuye imisebenzi ye-necropolis enkulu, okungukuthi, indawo yokungcwaba kwabafileyo. Kodwa, okokuqala, izikhumbuzo zamathuna zingenziwa zithobekile, futhi okwesibili, ukumbelwa endaweni yangakini kubonakala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Enye inguqulo ihlanganisa ukuma kwamatshe ale nqubo engezansi kanye nendawo yezindikimba zasezulwini. Okokuthi, i-Stonehenge isivele ibhekwe emisebenzini yesikhungo sokuhlola. Ngenxa yale nguqulo, kusho ukukhethwa kwendawo yokwakhiwa kwayo, nokuthi i-Stonehenge yashiywe ngesikhathi nje lapho umhlaba waxoshwa khona ngenxa yokuzamazama komhlaba okuqine kakhulu endaweni yaseGreece yanamuhla .
I-theory yesithathu ithi i-Stonehenge empeleni iyisimboli esikhulu sokuhlanganiswa kwezinhlanga ezahlala khona insimu yaseBrithani yanamuhla. Ngithi, ukufika kwezizwe zomhlaba akuthola enye indlela yokubona ukuthi kunamakhulu eminyaka ngokulandelana ukudonsa amagquma namathafa amatshe amakhulu, bese kuba nzima ukuwahlanganisa.
