- Ikheli: Jerusalem, Israel;
- Ubude: 826 m;
- Ukubheka: iSonto lika-Augustus Victoria, uMsindisi-Ascension Monastery, iBandla likaPater Noster, i-Ascension Chapel, i-Greek Monastery of the Ascension, iSonto Lonke Izizwe nabanye.
Umdumo owaziwayo wama-olive, ukukhaphela ngokukhohlisa eNsimini yaseGetsemane , indawo yokukhulekela iNkosi uDavide, amathuna amaJuda adume kakhulu, i-Ascension of Christ. Konke lokhu kuhlangene neNtaba Yeminqumo e- Jerusalem . Emagqumeni ayo uzothola izikhumbuzo eziningi zamasiko, zomlando, nezakhiwo zeBhayibheli, futhi ujabulele ama-panorama amahle "edolobheni lezinkolo ezintathu" ezivuleka eziqongweni zeNtaba Yeminqumo.
Umlando omncane namaqiniso athakazelisayo
- intaba inamagama amabili: i-Olivet (emva kweyodwa yezintshumayelo ezidume kakhulu zikaKristu) kanye ne-Olive (kusukela emanzini omnqumo amahle ahlanganisa cishe konke ukuphakama);
- iphuzu eliphakeme ngamamitha angu-826;
- ukukhulunywa kokuqala kuseTestamente Elidala (indaba yezindiza evela eJerusalema ngeNkosi uDavide evela endodaneni ka-Abisalomu);
- zonke izintaba zihlanganisa izintaba ezintathu: iNingizimu (iNtaba yeSeduction, lapho uSolomoni akha khona amathempeli kubafazi bakhe), ePhakathi (iNtaba yase-Ascension) naseNyakatho (iMalaya iGalile, okuthiwa yilokho, ngoba lapha amaWanderers aseGalile ayehlala lapha ezindlini zangaphakathi);
- Kunalokho kufanekisela ukuthi iNtaba Yeminqumo ivela eJerusalema cishe izinyathelo ezingu-1000 - kakhulu kuvunyelwe ukudlulisa umJuda othanda uMgqibelo ngoMsombuluko (ngakho-ke umgwaqo ovela emzini kuya entabeni uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "indlela yeSabatha");
- ezikhathini zeThempeli Lesibili kwakukhona ibhuloho elixhuma izintaba ezimbili eziyinhloko - i-Olive neThempeli;
- INtabeni Yeminqumo ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-7 yathola ukuvelela okhethekile kumaJuda (khona-ke ukufinyeleleka eNtabeni YaseThempeli kwavalwa futhi yonke imihlangano yomphakathi namaholidi kazwelonke ayenziwa e-Olive Hills;
- Intaba evelele ngesikhathi seMpi Yezokuzimela yabhekana nosuku olunzima, bese iJordane cishe yazithatha ngokuphelele la mazwe, hhayi ukubala i-campus eyinhloko yunivesithi, izakhiwo eziningi zabhujiswa, futhi amathuna ahlaziywa;
- Ngo-1967 iNtaba ye-Olives iphinde yadluliselwa kwa-Israyeli, umsebenzi omkhulu wokubuyisela wenziwa umsebenzi wokubuyiselwa kwezakhiwo, amatshe amatshe kanye nazo zonke izikhumbuzo zomlando.
Yini ongayibona eNtabeni Yeminqumo?
Njengoba sinikwe eduze komuzi ongcwele weBhayibheli, kulula ukucabanga ukuthi entabeni ungathola isakhiwo esingaphezu kwesinye sezenkolo. Okudumile kunazo zonke:
- i-Augusta Victoria Church iyisakhiwo esihle esitayela se-neo-Byzantine esinombhoshongo ophakeme kakhulu, izifanekiselo zama-eagles emnyango, umhlobiso wokunethezeka wangaphakathi nensimbi enkulu (ngezikhathi ezihlukene kwakukhona indlu yezihambi, ithempeli, indlunkulu yezempi kanye nesibhedlela, izinkonzo zokukhulekela kanye namakhonsathi omculo we-classic asetshenzwa namhlanje);
- I-Savior-Ascension Monastery (ngaphansi kwesifundazwe saseSonto Lama-Orthodox yaseRussia) idume ngekhanda layo eliphakeme lika-64-meter bell, labizwa ngegama elithi "Amakhandela aseRussia", itshe leVirgin, lapho iNdvodzana uMariya yayimi khona ngesikhathi sokuphakama kukaKristu kanye nokuthola okuvelele okuvubukulwa kulezi zindawo (uHerode the Great, phansi kwekhulu le-VI, emaphandleni okungcwaba kanye nezinye izinto zasendulo);
- iSonto LasePater Noster - ngokusho komlando, bekukhona ukuthi iNdodana kaNkulunkulu yanikeza abaphostoli umthandazo omkhulu weBhayibheli - "uBaba wethu" (ngaphakathi ethempelini, imibhalo engcwele yalo mthandazo ifakwa ngezilimi ezingaba ngu-140 ezahlukene);
- i-chapel ye-Ascension iyisakhiwo esincane se-octagonal esakhiweni sangaphambili se-Ascension Temple, esakhiwe yi-once Equal to the-Apostles Elena (lapha isiteleka sikaJesu sasihlala);
- I-monastery yesiGreki ye-Ascension - leli sonto lihlotshaniswa nezindaba ezingavamile: ngo-1992, lapho kwakhiwa cishe ithempeli elisha lika-Archimandrite uJoachim waseChios, kwavela ukuthi amanye amasiko angokomthetho awazange ahlangane, amapolisi afika ne-bulldozer nokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esingekho emthethweni , lapho abasebenzi befika ethempelini elingezansi, okwenzekayo okwenzekayo - isithonjana sikaKristu sasiwela phansi futhi saqala ukujikeleza nxazonke zayo, ngaleso sikhathi yonke ubuchwepheshe buyiqothukile, isonto lasala Lapha, izinsizakalo zaphezulu zenziwa lapha;
- isonto lazo zonke izizwe - ithempeli lakhiwa ngo-1924 ngemali yamaKatolika avela emazweni angu-12 (i-Argentina, iBelgium, iBrazil, eCanada, eChile, eBrithani, eFrance, eJalimane, e-Italy, eMexico naseSpain, e-USA) inezindlu ezingu-12, zikhona njalo ukukhanya kwelanga kanye nezingxoxo ezivinjelwe ngokuqinile ngaphakathi (ngokusho kwendlovu, kwakukhona kule ndawo uJesu ayithandaza ngalolo busuku ngaphambi kokubethelwa);
- ISonto LaseSt. Mary Magdalene - lakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX ngu-Emperor waseRussia ekukhumbuzeni umama uMaria Alexandrovna (ithempeli linempahla eyisikhombisa, ingaphakathi lihlaba umxhwele ngengcebo yalo nobukhulu bayo: i-iconostasis emhlophe yemabula, imicibisholo e-bronze emhlophe);
- Ibhomu leTheotokos - lapha umama kaJesu Kristu wangcwatshwa ngabaphostoli, izinyathelo ezingu 48 ziholela ethuneni, isonto elincane lakhiwa ngaphansi komhlaba njengesimo esiphambanweni, lapho kukhona khona ibhokisi leVirgin Mary kanye ne-marble cuvacle.
Amathempeli nama-monasteri akuzona kuphela izinto ezibonakalayo eNtabeni Yeminqumo. Ibuye ihlale i- Jewish University yaseJerusalem , eyangena ezifundweni eziphezulu ezingu-100 ngo-2012, isibhedlela saseHadassah esiqokelwe iNobel Prize ngo-2005, i- Brigham Young University , futhi-ke, umhlobiso oyinhloko weNtaba Yeminqumo -iGadini laseGetsemane . Kulapha ukuthi ungenza esinye sezithombe ezinhle kunazo zonke eJerusalema - emthambekeni osentshonalanga weNtaba Yeminqumo, ezungezwe iminqumo yasendulo, engaphezu kweminyaka eyi-1000 ubudala, nangemuva kwamasonto aphethe igolide.
Yini ongayibona ngaphansi kweNtaba Yeminqumo?
Emathafeni angeningizimu nasentshonalanga eNtabeni Yeminqumo kuyindawo enkulu yamaJuda . Amathuna okuqala avela lapha ngenkathi yeTheku lokuqala, lezi zingcwaba zingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-2500 ubudala.
Amathuna eNtabeni Yeminqumo e-Jerusalem akaveli ngengozi. Ngokwezwi lomprofethi uZakariya, kuvela kule ndawo ukuthi uvuko lwabafileyo emva kokuphela kwezwe luzoqala. Wonke umJuda ubheka njengelungelo elikhulu lokungcwatshwa entabeni engcwele, kodwa namuhla kunzima ukuthola imvume yokungcwaba. Inombolo yamathuna isivele idlula izinkulungwane ezingu-150. Ilungelo lokungcwatshwa eNtabeni Yeminqumo linikezwa kuphela izikhulu eziphezulu kanye nezakhamuzi ezivelele zakwa- Israyeli .
Emathuneni angcwele angamaJuda, ungathola amathuna kaRabbi Shlomo Goren, owashaya uphondo phambi kweWestern Wall , "ubaba wesiHeberu sanamuhla" u-Eliezer Ben-Yehud, umlobi uShumel Yosef Agnon, owaziwayo obala u-Abraham Yitzhak Cook, oyinhloko I-Israel Menachem Qala, umlobi u-Elsa Lasker-Schuler, umlindi wezindaba uNobert Maxwell. Amanye amathuna athiwa yizinhlamvu zeTestamente Elidala.
ENtabeni Yeminqumo e-Jerusalem, kunomunye amathuna odumile - amaGrives of the Prophets . Kuyinto emgodini ojulile lapho kunama-funicary 36. Ngokomlando, abaprofethi uZakariya, uHagayi, uMalahi nabanye abashumayeli beBhayibheli bathola ukuthula. Kodwa-ke, abacwaningi abaningi bayaphikisana nale ndaba futhi baqiniseke ukuthi amaKristu ezwe angcwatshwa emhumeni, futhi ngaphandle kwegama lawo, akukho lutho oluhlobene nalaba baprofethi.
Ungafika kanjani?
INtabeni Yeminqumo ingafinyelelwa ngezinyawo. Indlela esiseduze isuka eSangweni LamaLioni Lomuzi Omdala .
Uma ufuna ukusindisa amandla akho ukuhamba entabeni ngokwalo, ungathatha ibhasi lezinombolo ezingu-75 ukuya ekhoneni eliyinhloko e-Eleon. Ushiya esiteshini eduze neSango laseDamaseku .