Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila ingane ikhipha ukuqina okukhulu ekuthuthukisweni. Kusukela enganeni engenamsizi ekhwazayo neqoqo lokunyakaza okungaqondakali nokungaqondakali, uphendukela ingane ehlakaniphile ehambayo futhi ekhuluma. Esinye sezigaba eziyinhloko endleleni yokuqonda ingane ngokuhamba yikhono lokuguqula. Ikhono lokuguqula umntwana eceleni kwakhe, esiswini sakhe nangemuva, likhuluma ngamandla we-frame muscular kanye ne-dexterity.
Izingane azizalwanga ngolwazi lokuthi ungafunda kanjani ukuguqula. Lelikhono lakhiwa ngenxa yokuvela kwesidingo, isibonelo, ukuthola ukuhlehlisa, noma okungcono ukucabangela okuthile. Ikhono lokuvula ingane ngayinye ngezindlela eziningi lixhomeke ekuziphatheni kwakhe ngokomzimba. Kunesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi sokuzivocavoca okukhethekile, okuyindlela yezindlela ongayifundisa ngayo ngokushesha ingane ukuba iqhubekele phambili.
Yisiphi isikhathi ingane eqala ukuyiqeda?
Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, isikhathi lapho ingane iqala ukuguquka inqunywa ngokuyinhloko yesikhwama sakhe semisipha. Kukholelwa ukuthi unyaka wezinyanga ezingu-3-4 yinkathi lapho umntwana ekwazi ukuqala ukuvula uhlangothi lwakhe. Izinyanga ezingu-4-5 - isikhathi lapho ingane ingakwazi khona ukulawula umzimba wayo futhi iqale ukuguqula esiswini nasemuva. Lawa mafolda ahlobene, ngakho-ke esimweni ngasinye esithile okujwayelekile kuyoba okufanayo. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, esimweni sezingane ezide nezikhulu, isikhathi esiphezulu esiswini singase sibambezeleke ezinyangeni ezinhlanu kuya ku-6, ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukuba baqoqe.
Uma ingane eye yafinyelela ezinyangeni ezingu-6 ayikwazi ukushintsha ngokuzimela isikhundla sayo, khona-ke lesi yisizathu esiyinhloko sokucabanga ngendlela yokufundisa ingane ukuba iphenduke.
Kungani ingane ingaphenduki?
Amanye amamazana aqala ukukhathazeka ngokuthi kungani ingane ingaphenduki, kuyilapho intsha yakhe ilokhu izama ukukhahlela. Izizathu zalokhu kuziphatha kungaba:
- Izinkinga ze-neurological , ezibonisa ithoni ye-muscle engalingani. Lokhu kungabangela ingane ukuthi iphenduke indlela eyodwa kuphela. Ukubhukuda, ukubhukuda, ukuvocavoca okukhethekile kwezingane kuzosiza ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga. Amacala angaphezu kakhudlwana angadinga isazi sezinzwa ukuba sinikeze imithi.
- Isimo somntwana. Izingane ezinama-choleric, kanye ne-sanguine, zifuna ukwazi kakhulu, kodwa ngoba ziqala ukuzama ukuthola indawo futhi zikwazi ukuhamba. Ingane enesisindo esikhulu sezinzwa ezingakhululekile ingaba nesithakazelo sokucabangela futhi imane "ibe nesivila."
- Asikho isidingo. Ingane ayifuni ukuphendulela uma engenayo isisusa esihle salokhu. Ngakho-ke, emndenini lapho umama nobaba banelisa khona izifiso zomntwana ngisho nangaphambi kokuba aziqaphele, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ingane izothatha isinyathelo sokufunda ikhono elisha.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze ukuze ingane iphenduke?
Kumntwana uphendukile, udinga ukwenza izinto zokuzivocavoca ezikhethekile ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa , ukuzivocavoca kanye nokusilalisa ukuqinisa imisipha yangemuva, isisu nesiphetho. Ukuphumelela nokuthakazelisayo yizifundo nabantwana ku-fitball.
Ukugqugquzela isifiso somntwana ukuba aphenduke, uthathe esinye isimo, kunconywa ukuthi uyilungise ngamathoyizi aqhakazile nomculo. "Ukuphumula" kufanele kufakwe endaweni yokubonakala, kodwa kude, ukuze angabatholi ngokushesha, futhi azame ukwenza imizamo yalokhu.
Indlela yokufundisa ingane ukuba iguqe?
Fundisa ingane yakho ukuba igqoke esiswini sakho futhi ibuyele emuva ngezivivinyo ezilandelayo:
- Izandla zomntwana zidluliselwa esifubeni sakhe futhi zifakwe ezinhlangothini. I-stereotype yezimoto, etholakale ngalolu hlelo, izosiza lapho uhamba usuka emuva ukuya esiswini, lapho umuntu ophetheyo kudingeka adonsele esifubeni, kanti omunye uzokusiza.
- Umlenze wesokunxele uphonswa phezu komlenze wesokudla, okuholela ebusweni lapho ingane ilele khona. Lokhu kuhamba kufanele kudonsa ingane ukuqeda ukuhamba, ukukhishwa kwesisu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi ngendlela efanayo.
Ngokuvamile emva kokuthola ingane ngokukwazi ukukhishwa ngesisu ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa uqala ukuphendula emuva.