"I-birch emhlophe ngemuva kwefasitela lami limbozwe iqhwa, njengesiliva ..." Yiqiniso, izinkondlo ezinhle zabhalwa uSergei Esenin mayelana nomuthi we-birch waseRussia? Kodwa ama-birches akhule hhayi eRussia nje kuphela, kodwa nasezindaweni eziningi zomhlaba futhi adumile hhayi kuphela ngenxa yobuhle bawo, kodwa nangezinye izimfanelo eziningi. Isibonelo, amaqabunga kanye nezinso zabo zisiza ngezifo zesibindi. Izinkuni yizinto ezihle kakhulu zokwenza ifenisha. Futhi yimiphi imikhiqizo enhle futhi ewusizo etholakala ebhungeni le-birch bark, nje into yokuphila! Yebo, imihlobiso enjalo evela ku-birch bark, njengobuhlalu, imihlobiso yezinwele, izinsalela nokuningi okuningi, sicela usithande nanamuhla. Masifunde futhi singenza okuthile kulokhu okulula, kepha okukhangayo.
Indlela yokuqoqa nokucubungula i-birch bark?
Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwenza imikhiqizo kusuka ku-birch bark, udinga ukuyiqoqa futhi uyiyisebenzise kahle. I-birch bark ingaqoqwa unyaka wonke, kodwa kungcono ukwenza lokhu kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kube sehlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, igxuma ngemuva kwe-trunk kalula futhi ingcono kakhulu.
Susa ama-birch bark kuphela kusuka ezihlahleni eziqhelile noma eziwile phansi ezinama-20 cm ububanzi nobukhulu. Ukuze ususe amagxolo avela ku-birch, i-incision yenziwe kusuka phezulu phezulu ukusuka endaweni eyisikiwe, uzama ukulimaza izinkuni. Khona-ke umkhawulo we-birch bark uthathwa ngephuzu lommese futhi ususwe ngokucophelela ngezandla. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi ishidi. Kukhona futhi indlela ye-tape, kulokhu i-gark isusiwe ibhande elincane elivuthayo, uqiniseke ukuthi aliphuli.
Ngemuva kokuvuna ibhakede le-birch kumele lisetshenziswe futhi lihlelwe. Ukucubungula kwe-birch bark kuhlanganisa ukuhlanza kusukela ekungcolile, emasimini, enhlabathini, ekukhuleni kwamanye amazwe kanye nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba. Futhi ukuhlukaniswa okulandelayo kwe-birch bark ibe ungqimba lwangcolile lwangaphakathi lomhlobiso wangaphakathi.
Ukusuka ungqimba olungaphandle, amathanga amabhakede e-birch, amabhokisi, amabhasikidi, ubuhlalu, i-saltcellars nezinye izinto ezenziwe. Yebo, ungqimba lwangaphakathi lungalahlwa noma lusetshenziselwa imiklamo yokukhumbula. Futhi manje ake sibone ukuthi singenza kanjani izinto kusuka ku-birch bark.
Imihlobiso evela ku-birch bark: i-pendant namacici
Umkhiqizo othakazelisayo ovela ku-birch bark kungaba yisikhathi namacici. Ngesikhathi esidlule, sidinga 2 ama-birch-bark ovals 5 cm high kanye no-3 cm ububanzi, igobende elihle, i-braid yokuhlobisa, i-pvc adhesive kanye nezikhali. Ngokuba amacici - wire, birch amagxolo tape kanye glue. Ake siqale nge-pendant.
Kusukela ebhakeni lika-birch uthathe ama-ovals amabili afanayo futhi uwahlanganise ngezinhlangothi ezingalungile. Uma iglue loma, sicubungula ukuphela kwe-oval nesidleke, futhi phakathi kwesinye sezinhlangothi sibamba iqhwa. Ngemuva kwamahora angu-4, lapho igobende lihlanganiswa unomphela, izimbobo ziboshwa eceleni komjikelezo we-oval endaweni engamakhilomitha angu-1 ukusuka enqenqemeni bese welula ubuchopho. Izohlobisa umkhawulo we-pendant, futhi izokwenza futhi umsebenzi we-chain. Ukubopha kuphelela ubude obufunayo - nakho konke, isikhala sethu sikulungele.
Amacici enza kube lula kakhulu. Thatha ucingo olushintshashintshayo u-10 cm ubude bese ugoba isikhwama kuso. Kusukela ku-birch bark i-Ribbon uthathe u-10 cm bese unikeza ucezu lwesimo se-triangle yesosceles. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uligcobe nge-glue bese uyifinyelela ngokucophelela phansi kwesibhande ngesimo se-roller esukela ekupheleni okubanzi. Yenza okufanayo nangomunye ucingo kanye nomdwebo we-birch bark. Wonke amacici alungile, mawume, futhi ungaziqhayisa izintombi zakho.
Ubuhlalu obuvela ku-birch bark
Kusuka ku-birch bark ungenza futhi ubuhlalu obuthakazelisayo. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza kwabo bufana kakhulu nendlela yokwenza amacici. Thatha udoti lwesilinganiso esifanele, ishidi le-birch bark, i-glue ye-pva ne-buckle yobuhlalu, bathengiswa ngokugcwele eminyangweni yezinto zokuhlobisa.
Kusukela ku-birch bark usike imichilo, njengamacici, kodwa uwenze ube nobude obuhlukile. Ezingxenyeni ezinde, ubuhlalu obukhulu buzotholakala, okuzoya phakathi. Futhi kusukela emifushane, amancane ahambisana emaphethelweni. Ngendlela, izintambo zobuhlalu bakho zingaba
Ukwenza i-vase ku-birch amagxolo
Kodwa indlela yokwenza i-vase kusuka ku-birch bark. Thatha umugqa we-birch-bark endaweni engama-22 ngamasentimitha angu-30 bese ubeka eceleni. Amaphuzu ahlukanise ishidi zibe yizingxenye ezilinganayo ezilinganayo bese wenza kulezi zicucu ze-2 cm. Bese ugoba izingxenye ezinqunywe ngaphakathi, uphinde ufeze lonke ishidi libe yipayipi bese ubamba emaphethelweni. Kusukela kumakhadibhodi aminyene noma kwenye ingxenye ye-birch bark usike umbuthano ozoba mkhulu kunomgodi wethubhu, lokhu kuyimizamo. Gcina kuyo imiphetho egobile ye-vase yakho, futhi uma ikoma, uyihlobe ngendlela oyithandayo. Akukubi yini? Futhi ungenzenjani nge-birch bark?