Ukuze udlale nezingane kule mdlalo, akudingekile ukuthenga ama-dummies abizayo ezitolo, ngoba ungazihlobisa nganoma yimuphi umdlalo we-didactic wemithetho yomgwaqo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukubeka iphepha elimibalabala, ukubhala, iphepha, iphepha, amapende, i-PVA glue nezikhali. Ngosizo lwalezi zinto, noma yisiphi isibonakaliso somgwaqo, ukukhanya kwethrafikhi , imoto ingafakwa futhi igwetshwe ngumfundisi ngamunye noma umzali.
Emidlalweni enjalo, izingane zizokwazi ukuzizwa ziyizopolitiki zangempela eziqinile zomgwaqo, abashayela, kanye nalabo abalingana abahlangana emgwaqweni futhi basize ukuhlela ukuphepha kuso.
Inkomba yekhadi yemidlalo yama-didactic ku-SDA
Umdlalo we-Didactic "I-Traffic Light"
Inhloso: ukutadisha nokuqonda izimpawu zokukhanya zethrafikhi nenhloso yayo.
Okubalulekile: ukukhanya kwethrafikhi, imibuthano ebomvu, ephuzi neyoluhlaza kwengane ngayinye iqhaza emdlalweni.
Imithetho yomdlalo
Zonke izingane zidinga ukunikeza imibuthano ebomvu, ephuzi, eluhlaza. Vala imibuthano ekukhanyeni komgwaqo bese uwavula ngokulandelana, echaza ukubaluleka kwabo kubantwana, bese uvava futhi, futhi lapho uvula izingane kufanele manje uchaze ukuthi imilayezo isho ukuthini emagqumeni. Khona-ke ungashayela ucingo futhi ucele izingane ukuba ziphakamise umbuthano walo mbala, okuhambisana nokuchaza umholi. Lowo owanikeze izimpendulo eziningi ezilungile futhi wabonisa imibuthano efanele ephumelele.
Umdlalo "Iwashi"
Inhloso: Ukufunda ukuhlukanisa izimpawu zomgwaqo; ukuqinisa ulwazi lwezingane mayelana nesixwayiso kanye nezimpawu zokuvimbela; ukuthuthukisa ukunakekelwa, amakhono okusebenzisa kahle ulwazi lwezimiso zomgwaqo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.
Okuqukethwe:
- ukuhleka isikhathi kwewashi, okubonisa izimpawu zokuxwayisa nezivimbela;
- amakhadi anencazelo ecacile yezibonakaliso ezivezwe kusakhiwo.
Imithetho yomdlalo
Umholi uvula iwashi futhi akhombe isibonakaliso esithile. Izingane zibiza futhi zichaze ukubaluleka kwempawu zomgwaqo. Ikhadi elinesibonakaliso sethrafikhi liboniswa ukuqinisa futhi incazelo yalo ichazwa.
Umdlalo "Ezokuthutha"
Inhloso yomdlalo:
- ukukhiqiza nokuhlelwa kwemibono yezingane mayelana nezindlela nezici zokuhamba komuntu ezindaweni ezahlukene;
- ukwakheka kwekhono lokusebenzisa loluhlelo;
- ukuthuthukiswa kokucabanga okunengqondo.
Okuqukethwe:
- ikhabethe lekhadibhodi elikhombisa ukuthutha: umoya, umhlaba, amanzi;
- umdlalo ubonisa amaphuzu okuqala nokuphela okuya kuwo;
- i-cube enezinombolo ezahlukene zamaphuzu ezinhlangothini;
- "Chips" ngesithombe somuntu.
Imithetho yomdlalo
Ekuqaleni komdlalo bonke abahlanganyeli bafaka izinhlamvu zabo embuthanweni "wokuqala komdlalo", bese unquma ukuhleleka kokuhamba ngokuphonsa ukufa. Umdlali onamaphuzu amaningi engxenyeni engenhla ye-cube, uya kuqala. Ngemva kokuthola ukuhamba okulungile, umdlali uqhubezela ukufa, bese uhambisa le namba kwinombolo yemibuthano, elingana nenombolo yamaphuzu ohlangothini olungaphezulu lwe-cube. Uma umdlali engena embuthanweni ngesithombe, kumele alandele umzila womcibisholo (umcibisholo ohlaza okwedlulele, umcibisholo obomvu emuva), futhi ukuthutha kudluliselwa kumdlali olandelayo.
Umdlalo "I-Safe City"
Inhloso yomdlalo:
- unikeza umbono wokuthi kubaluleke kanjani ukuhamba nokugibela kahle umuzi;
- ukuthuthukisa ikhono lokubona izwe langempela lomuzi;
- ukuhlanganisa ulwazi lwezingane zamabonakude emgwaqweni nemithetho yomgwaqo.
Okuqukethwe:
- ukudlala insimu;
- izibalo zabahamba ngezinyawo;
- izimpawu zomgwaqo;
- izibani zethrafikhi;
- izimoto kanye ne-cube.
Imithetho yomdlalo
Ngaphambi kokuqala, udinga ukukhetha umethuli. Bangaba umuntu omdala. Umethuli uhlela izimpawu zomgwaqo phakathi "kwedolobha", unquma amabhasi, futhi ulawula izibani zomgwaqo. Bonke abanye abadlali bazithathela izibalo zamadoda amancane futhi basakaze izimoto phakathi kwabo. Vumela umuntu abe ngumshayeli webhasi, othile ungumthengisi esitolo, othile ungumakhi wepaki, othile ungumfundi esikoleni. Izindleko zakho zilinganiselwe kuphela ngombono wakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, siphonsa i-cube, sihambahamba edolobheni. Abahamba ngezinyawo emigwaqeni, izimoto ezisendleleni. "Ngezinyawo" ukuhambisa i-chip kunoma iyiphi indlela ukuze izinyathelo eziningi ziqhubeke njengoba inani lamaphoyinti liwehla ku-cube. Emotweni - phinda inani lamaphoyinti amathathu, ngebhayisikili - ngamabili. Futhi, umshayeli wemoto angathatha abagibeli naye, isibonelo, ukuletha abangane (i-cube kuleli cala iphonswa ngumshayeli). Futhi beshiya imoto, bathi, endaweni yokupaka, umshayeli uphenduka wabahamba ngezinyawo. Futhi ungalinda ibhasi esitobhini sebhasi futhi uhambe inkampani enkulu.
Umjikelezo ohlaza (engaphansi komhlaba) ikuvumela ukuba uhambe ngokushesha (owodwa) bese uhamba ngokuphepha uhlangothi olulodwa lomgwaqo. Futhi uma usembuthweni we-orange - le ndawo idinga ukuba ukhokhe ngokukhethekile - udinga ukweqa ukuphendula okukodwa.
Ngakho-ke, sesiqalile. Kusuka ekhaya - ukuya esikoleni, kusuka esitolo - kuya epaki, kusuka epakini - ukuvakashela abangani.
Umdlalo ngamunye we-didactic ngokwemithetho yomgwaqo ibonisa isimo ngasinye kanye nengxenye ehlukile yemithetho yezimoto. Ngosizo lwabo, izingane zilula ukufunda futhi zikhumbule ulwazi oludingekayo, futhi zibukeke zibona izimpawu zomgwaqo, izimpawu nezinye izimfanelo ezifanele. Le midlalo isiza izingane ukuba zihlangane okokuqala ngqa "nomgwaqo", kodwa ezimweni eziphephile, lapho izigaba zokuqala zenza iphutha izingane ngeke zihlupheke, futhi emva kwezincazelo ezidingekayo kanye nokuphindaphinda ngeke kwenzeke kakade ezimweni zangempela.