Lesi sifo se-parasitic ingenye ye-helminthiase evamile kakhulu emhlabeni. I-toxocarosis, izimpawu zazo ezichazwe kulesi sihloko, inqubekela phambili ngenxa yokungena kwamagciwane e-toxocar emzimbeni. Ukutheleleka kubangela ukuxhumana kwabantu nezilwane ezinegciwane noma inhlabathi lapho kukhona khona izidumbu.
Ukudluliselwa kwalesi sifo kubantu kubonakala ngaphansi kwethonya lezici zangaphandle. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokusetshenziswa kwamanzi angcolile futhi ngezandla ezingahlanjululwanga. Isikhathi esiphezulu kakhulu esikhathini sehlobo, ngoba inani eliphakeme lemibungu lingena emhlabathini ekushiseni. Iqembu lezingozi lihlanganisa izingane, abathengisi bemifino kanye nabantu ababenomsebenzi wabo ohlobene nezilwane zasendle.
Izimpawu ze-toxocariasis kubantu
Emzimbeni womuntu, kunamanye ama-parasites njalo. Uma kwakungekho ukwelashwa nge-toxocarosis noma ukwelashwa kufaka izindlela zokwenza abantu, lesi sifo sithatha amafomu athile. Izinga lokubonakaliswa kwezibonakaliso zokuxoshwa komuntu ngamunye lihlukile futhi kuxhomeke ezindaweni ezivikelayo zokuzivikela kanye nesimo sesifo. Ngezibonakaliso ezihlonishwa kakhulu kunquma ukutholakala kwamagciwane emzimbeni.
I-toxocariasis ye-Visceral
Ifomu elinjalo liyaqhubeka lapho izinamba ezinkulu zezibungu zingena emzimbeni. Iphikelela amasonto ambalwa. Lesi sifo siphuthuma ngokuzumayo noma ngemva kokunciphisa okufushane, emva kwalokho izimpawu ezinjalo zivela:
- ukushisa okuphezulu;
- isimo somkhuhlane;
- izikhukhula zesikhumba:
- ukwanda kwama-lymph nodes ne-lymphadenopathy ephelele;
- ukunqotshwa kwesimiso sokuphefumula, kubonakale ku-bronchitis ne-bronchopneumonia;
- ukukhwehlela owomile;
- ukuphefumula ;
- ubuhlungu emlenzeni;
- ama-rattles anamanzi.
Okunye okuhlobene ne-toxocarosis yizinqubo zokugula ezifana ne:
- i-arthritis esebenzayo;
- i-urticaria engapheli;
- angioedema .
I-pulmonary syndrome ingenye yezinkinga ezinkulu ze-toxocariasis. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa okudingekayo, i-pneumonia iqala, okungabangela umphumela obulalayo esikhathini esizayo.
Futhi, iziguli zikhathazekile ngezihlungu zesisu, ukulahlekelwa isifiso, isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza nesicashu. Kulesi simo, banokwanda kwesikhala besayizi. Cishe ingxenye yesithathu yeziguli zine-rash ngendlela yamabala obomvu esikhumbeni, okuvele ziphele ngaphandle kokushiya imidwebo.
Izimpawu ze-toxocariasis iso
Ukuqhubekela phambili kwesifo uma ushaywa amehlo ama-larvae. Kungakha i-granuloma yodwa, endaweni, njengombuso, engxenyeni engaphansi kwesigungu. Ukuxilongwa kwe-iso kanye nezimpawu zayo kuvame ukutholakala kubantwana besikole, kodwa ngokuvamile kubonakala kumuntu omdala. Ngalolu hlobo lwezinxushunxushu lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo ziyisici:
- ukuwohloka kwezinto ezibonakalayo;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwe-strabismus;
- umonakalo ku-retina;
- uma ehlolwa, udokotela angathola izimpungushe ze-toxocar;
- uma i-nertic optic yathinteka, khona-ke ubumpumputhe obukodwa buba khona;
- ngokuvamile ukugula kuyinkimbinkimbi nge-abscess.
Uma kuqhutshwa i-ophthalmoscopy, i-uvitis, i-papillitis, izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezindaweni eziphathelene naso zitholakala. Kubantu abaningi, lezi zimpawu zingakhula futhi zinciphise isikhathi eside. Ukutheleleka kweso kuvame ukugeleza
I-toxocariasis ye-neurological
Leli fomu le-toxocarosis kubantu abadala liqhubeka lapho izidumbu zingena ebuchosheni futhi zilimaza isimiso sezinzwa futhi zihambisana nalezi zimpawu:
- ukukhubazeka kwememori;
- ukukhushulwa ngokweqile nokucwasa;
- ubunzima ekufundeni;
- isifo se-epileptiform;
- ukuxuba.