I-Spermogram iyisimo sokuhlaziywa kwelabhoratri esetshenziselwa ukunquma amandla okufaka umquba wesilisa, kanye nokuhlola ezinye izifo zesimiso sokuzala besilisa.
Ungalungiselela kanjani i-spermogram?
Ukuze uthole imiphumela enembile, ukulungiswa okulungile kwe-spermogram kuyadingeka. Kusho ukuthini lokhu? Iqiniso liwukuthi kuneminye imithetho yokulethwa kwe-spermogram:
- Izinsuku ezingu-4-5 ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa okudingayo ukugwema ubulili;
- ngoba ukubhema, izidakamizwa, utshwala nemithi elwa namagciwane kunomthelela omkhulu ku-spermogram, kubalulekile ukuwashiya kungakapheli izinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kosuku olulindelekile lokuhlaziywa;
- ngoba amasonto ambalwa kufanele ayeke ukuthatha izithako zokudla kanye nemithi, ngaphandle uma beqokwa udokotela owanikeze iziqondiso ku-spermogram;
- phakathi nesonto udinga ukuvakashela i-sauna, ukugeza, ungathathi okushisayo;
- Nciphisa umsebenzi wokuzivocavoca ezingeni eliphansi futhi uhle amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
Ungathatha kanjani ukuhlolwa?
Ngemuva kokulungiselela okulungiselelwe ukulethwa kwe-spermogram, i-biological material iqoqwe ngokuqondile. Ngokujwayelekile lenziwa ngokushaya indlwabu kanye ne-ejaculation esilandelayo esitsheni esikhethekile.
Ungakwenza lokhu ekhaya, kodwa i-spermogram yenziwa kungakapheli ihora eli-1 ngemuva kokujula, ngakho odokotela bancoma ukuthi uqoqe umuthi emtholampilo lapho uzohlaziywa khona.
Amaphutha ayisisekelo nge-spermogram
Ngezinye izikhathi, uma ulungiselele kahle ngaphambi kwe-spermogram, umuntu wenza amaphutha amaningi ngokuqondile ekuqoqeni ukwaziswa. Amaphutha amakhulu angabhekwa kulokhu okulandelayo:
- i-sperm ayiqoqiwe esitsheni esiyinyumba hhayi ekhondomu ekhethekile ye-polyurethane engeyona inobuthi, kodwa e-latex evamile;
- i-ejaculate ayiqoqiwe ngokugcwele;
- le nto yayigcinwe futhi ishukunywe isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi ekushiseni okungalungile (umbuso wokushisa ovumelekile uvela kuma-20 kuya kwangu-36 degrees
Celsius).
Ingakanani umuthi we-spermogram olungiselelwe?
Imiphumela yokuhlaziywa yaziwa ezinsukwini ezingu-2-7 emva kokulethwa kwe-ejaculate. Banikezwa ngaphandle kokumemezela, ngoba udokotela wakho wenza iziphetho.
Lapho ulungiselela imiphumela, ukunakwa kugxila ezinkomba ezinjalo: isisu se-motility, i-sperm acidity, isikhathi se-ejaculate dilution, i-viscosity, i-MAR test.
Ngokomphumela we-spermogram udokotela angafaka esinye sezifo: normospermia, oligozoospermia, astenozoospermia, teratozoospermia, azoospermia, aspermia.