- Ikheli: Cusco, Peru
- Amahora okusebenza: nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-7-00 kuya ku-17-30
I-Saksayuaman iyinqaba yasendulo ye-Incas enhle, esiseduze neCuzco , indawo engaphandle kwe-city. Uma ubheka uhlelo lomuzi olufana ne-puma, khona-ke iSisaiwaman isendaweni yomlomo wakhe kuphela. Isimakethe sidume ngobuciko bayo bendawo futhi uJuan Pissarro wabulawa ngesikhathi ehlaselwa. Ungathola izinguqulo ezihlukene zokuhunyushwa kwegama elithi "Saksayuaman": "I-hawk egcwele ngokugcwele" (ehunyushwe kusukela ku-Quechua dialect), "Igcwaliswe i-Falcon", "i-Royal Eagle", "iMarble Head" ngisho "Izinyoni Zokuphangwa KweGrey Grey."
I-Sacsayhuaman neCusco zazixhunyaniswe yi-labyrinths, eyayitholakala ngaphansi kwemibhoshongo yenqabeni: amavesi angaphansi komhlaba aholela ezindlini zobukhosi zikaHurin Cuzco noCoricancha . Futhi imibhoshongo yabo ngokusebenzisa i-labyrinth ingafinyelelwa endaweni yokukhosela eyimfihlo yomndeni obusayo. Ukungena enqabeni uSasayuaman wayenelungelo nje kuphela le-Incas, nakuba ngabe kunesidingo sokuhlala kulo kungaba nabakhileyo baseCuzco. Uma kwenzeka ukuvinjezelwa, amanzi kanye nempahla yayigcinwe lapha. Kukholelwa ukuthi le nqaba yayakhiwe phakathi kuka-1493 no-1525, kodwa izazi eziningi zinombono wokuthi empeleni kudala kakhulu.
I-Saksayuaman namuhla
Kusukela edolobheni, i-fortress i-Saksayuaman ayidingi ukuvikelwa - intaba lapha inamazinga amaningi okuthambekela. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, ivikelwe imigqa emi-3 efana nempi yemitha eyisithupha-ephezulu eyakhiwe kusuka emgodini we-gray. Ubude bezindonga buvela kumamitha angu-360 ukuya kwangu-400. Amanye amabhlogo amatshe, okwakhiwa ngalo izindonga, elingaba ngu-350 amathani. Ubukhulu bamabhuloki bubetha: ukuphakama - amamitha angu-9, ububanzi - 5, ubukhulu - amamitha angu-4. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, impucuko yaseInca yayingamazi amasondo! Okusho ukuthi, amatshe kwakudingeka ahambe esuka emgodini kuya endaweni yokwakhiwa kwenqaba ngokuhudula! Ngokwesimo esisemthethweni sesayensi, esekelwe kulolu datha, abantu abangaba ngu-70 000 bahlanganyela ekwakheni.
Kodwa-ke, abaseSpain, abathumba inqaba futhi babhubhisa ngokuphelele konke abakwaziyo - amatshe ababezakhela ukwakha izindlu eCusco - babengenakwenza izindonga, ngoba kubo izigxobo zamatshe zazikhulu kakhulu futhi zinzima. Ngakho-ke, babekholelwa ukuthi i-Inca yakha iSsa'yuaman ngosizo lwamademoni. Izakhiwo ezisezintabeni zezintaba kanye nokugqotshwa kwamasongo kwakunqotshwa ngokuphelele. Ekhulwini lama-20 leminyaka, babuyiselwa, kepha ukugcwalisa i-void basebenzisa amatshe amancane nje, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukusho ukuthi inqaba yayibheke njengaleyo.
Eduze ezindongeni zenkangala ziqoshiwe ezihlalweni zamadwala, ezibizwa ngokuthi "Isihlalo sobukhosi se-Inca". Ngokusho kobufakazi obusaphila, ngenkathi ehlezi esihlalweni sobukhosi, i-Inka yahlangana nokuphuma kwelanga; ngesikhathi samaholide, ama-mummies we-Inca eyedlule alethwe lapha.
Inqaba yeSigsayhuaman ingenye yezimpawu ezidume kakhulu ePeru. Ufakwe ohlwini lwezamagugu e-UNESCO, kuhlanganise nekhalenda elanga le-Incas enkulu kulo. Futhi ikhalenda, kanye nenqaba yezokwakha izakhiwo ezihehayo ngokwayo idonsela izakhamuzi eziningi.
The Mystery of Sacsayhuaman
Inhloko yezintaba lapho inqaba ikhona khona ihambisana ngokuhlelekile. Amatshe ahlanganisana kakhulu, ngaphandle kokucubungulwa kahle. Amatshe anesimo sokuqala, futhi akucaci ukuthi "amapuzzles" afana kanjani atholakala. Imfihlakalo yamatshe kaSakyuyuaman kuye kwaba yingxoxo yokuphikisana phakathi kososayensi iminyaka eminingi: abanye babo bakholelwa ukuthi ngezinga le-Inca lobuchwepheshe elitholakalayo e-Inca Empire, abakwazanga nje ukwakha inqaba ngokwabo. Kukhona futhi inguqulo i-Incas engayichitha ngamatshe ngosizo lwamanzi wezitshalo ezithile - kwezinye izindawo amabhlokhi avela "akhiphe" noma "awenziwe" kunokuba aqotshwe. Okungenani, akunakwenzeka ukwakha isakhiwo esinjalo ngosizo lwezobuchwepheshe "bokuqala".
Uzofika nini futhi nini ukuvakashela inqaba?
Ukuvakashela iSigsayhuaman kunoma ubani ovakashele ePeru. Ungafika enqabeni esuka eCusco ngezinyawo - uhambo luzothatha kusukela kwesigamu sehora kuya kuhora (kuye ngokuthi isivinini sakho "sokuhamba ngezinyawo"). Kusuka e- Plaza de Armas udinga ukuya emgwaqweni we-Plateros, bese u-Saphi, bese uphakamisa umgwaqo. Ungenza lolu hambo ngemoto ngemizuzu engu-10. Enqabeni kuneminyango emibili, kodwa ithikithi lezokuvakasha jikelele lingathengwa eduze ne-Control OFEC. Inqaba ingavakashelwa nanoma yiluphi usuku lwesonto, kusukela ngo-7 ekuseni ukuya ku-17: 30.
Njalo ngonyaka ngoJuni 24, le nqaba ibamba umkhosi obalulekile ePeru - umkhosi welanga, ngakho uma ungena kuwo ngalesi sikhathi, ungaba yingxenye yezenzo ezimibalabala futhi ezimibalabala.
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