- Ikheli: Estonia, iTartumaa, Jõgevamaa, Ida-Virumaa;
- Ukuphakama ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle: 30 m;
- Indawo: 2613 km ²;
- Ukujula okukhulu kunazo zonke: 12,9 m;
- Imifula ephuma : Zhelcha, Emajõgi;
- Umfula ogelezayo: i- Narva.
E- Estonia kunendawo eyodwa emangalisayo eheha abavakashi abakhathele ngemikhumbi ematasa nezinto ezibukeka kahle . Le Prichudye yindawo ephilile, ehlanganisa izifunda ezine zase-Estonian (uJõgeva, Ida-Virumaa, Tartumaa, Põlvamaa), ehlanganisa elinye lamachibi adume kakhulu emhlabeni. Le ndawo iyamangalisa ngempela. Umphefumulo kanye nabathandi bokudoba, izici zokungaziqapheli, kanye nabamdumisi bezwe lase-Estonia lasendulo kuzothatha lapha. Futhi izithombe ezithathwe eLake Peipsi zizothatha indawo efanelekile ku-albhamu yakho yezinkumbulo zokuhamba.
Uphi iLake Peipsi?
Ebalazweni, thola leli dzibi lilula. Phela, ngesayizi, liyingxenye yesihlanu eYurophu. I-Lake Peipsi itholakala endaweni emngceleni phakathi kwamazwe amabili: i-Republic of Estonia neRussia. Iyingxenye yelwandle oluyinkimbinkimbi, elinamachibi amathathu: i-Chudskoye (73%), i-Pskov (20%), ephakathi / efudumele (7%).
I-Lake Chudskoe ingeyomfula waseBaltic we-Atlantic Ocean.
Ichibi Peipsi - umlando
Eminyakeni engaba ngu-300-400 eyedlule, ngenkathi yamaPaleozoic, yonke insimu ye-Chudsko-Pskov Lake ibhasi yayingumgodla omkhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwakhiwa uhlaka olungamamitha angama-200 wamadwala ase-sedimentary (sandstone, ubumba, i-limestone), manje ehlanganisa isitezi samakristine, ama-granite nama-diabase.
Imvelaphi yeLake Peipsi ingenxa yokuhamba kancane kancane kwe-glacier. Esikhathini esidlule, izinga lazo zonke izidumbu zamanzi ezakhiwe ngamanzi e-glacial zaziphakeme ngo-7-9 cm. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kancane kancane kwehla, futhi indawo yamabhasi yahlehla.
Wonke umuntu ofunda esikoleni uyazi ngeChamdskoye Lake kusukela emlandweni. Kwakukhona ukuthi enye yezimpi eziphawulekayo phakathi kwamasosha aseRussia namabutho aseLibonian ayenzeka - i-Battle of the Ice. Indawo eqondile ye-epicenter yempi ingenziwa kuphela phakathi nekhulu le-20. Ukulwa kweqhwa kwakungamamitha angu-400 ukusuka eCape Sigovets.
Ichibi Peipsi ngezibalo namaqiniso
- indawo engqikithi yommbila yi-2,613 km;
- ukujula okulinganiselwa ku-7.5 m;
- iphuzu elijulile liyi-16.6 m;
- Kusukela echibini, kunomfula owodwa, iNarva, futhi imifula engaphezu kuka-30 igeleza kuwo;
- emanzini echibini kunezinhlobo ezingu-37 zezinhlanzi;
- Kunezinhlobo ezingu-9 zama-amphibians;
- ngasogwini olusempumalanga yePeipsi Lake - indawo yaseRussia, entshonalanga nasenyakatho ye - Estonia;
- Kuneziqhingi ezingu-22, ezikhulu kunazo zonke futhi ezakhiwe kuphela - i-Gadachek (ye-Estonia);
- Umgwaqo wamanzi angajulile ogwini ungamamitha ayi-200-300;
- ukukhululeka kwezansi kuyinhlanganisela - i-gray and sand;
- Ehlobo amanzi avuselela ku-25-26 ° C;
- I-Lake Peipsi e-Estonia inamaphekula aphansi angaphansi komhlaba, endaweni yaseRussia ogwini oluphakeme kakhulu;
- ukuthunyelwa kuboniswe ikakhulukazi izitshalo zokuvakasha, ngenxa yamanzi angajulile ukuhweba nokuhweba kwezebhizinisi kungakhiwa kahle.
Ichibi Peipus: yini ongayibona?
Uma uhlela ukuza eLake Peipus ukubona ezinye izindawo ezikhangayo zendawo, uqondise edolobheni lase-Mustvee (empumalanga, eJõgevamaa esifundeni). Yile ngxenye yogwini oluyigugu kubalandeli bokuvakasha kwengqondo.
Ukuhamba eduze kolwandle ukuya edolobheni laseTartu, ungavakashela kanyekanye 4 Amakholwa Adala:
- I-Raya - isigodi esiseduzane ku-Mustvea, kunesonto elidala lama-Believer, elakhiwe ngemali yomdwebi wesithombe esidumile uFrolov ePrichudye;
- U-Nikita - uNicoitovka owayengumhlonishwa ka-Ivan Nikitin, kuleli dolobha kukhona nethempeli elakhiwe ngo-1949 endaweni yesonto lokukhuleka lesonto lama-18;
- I-Tiheda - kunezimboniso ezimbili ezithakazelisayo emzaneni: "AmaSamovars nabaKholwa Abadala" kanye ne "Chudskoye Lake Living Room", lapho abamele izitshalo nezilwane zalesi sitsha bachazwe ngokuningiliziwe (iminyuziyamu encane ivuliwe kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya kuMgqibelo, kusukela ngo-11: 00 kuya ku-16: 30, Intengo yokungena yamathikithi abadala - € 1, ingane / impesheni - € 0.5);
- I-Kazel - umzana owedlulele ophethe izindlu ezindala nezindlu ezinkulu ezicebile ezikholwayo zakudala.
Amadolobhana adlulisa kahle emakhilomitha angu-7, abuye abizwe ngokuthi umgwaqo wendawo.
Uma uhamba ngemoto, i-Mustvea yindawo ekahle yokuphumula eduze kweLwandle Peipsi. Uzokwazi ukujabulela imvelo yemilingo nokuthembeka kwamadolobhana asendaweni, futhi uma ufuna ukuhlukanisa ukuzithokozisa, ukuhamba ngehora elilodwa nje kunezindawo ezinkulu ezinama-aureole angamanje - iTartu noRakvere. Ngisho nalapho uhamba khona ungene ezindaweni eziningi ezithakazelisayo:
- I-Adventure Park iWoodyl (iKaverevere);
- I-Zoistvere i-Forest Zoo ;
- Museum of the Ice Age (Yaksi);
- edolobheni lokudoba laseKallaste (lapha uzokwenza izithombe ezinhle kakhulu ogwini lwasePeipsi Lake, njengoba ogwini lihlotshiswe ngephandle kwezingodo zamatshe ase-Devonia, kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zokuguqulwa kwamagxolo nemifantu emincane);
- isonto lama-Orthodox emzaneni waseNine;
- I-Alatskivi Castle ;
- Museum of Believers Old in Kolkia;
- Indlu yezindela zasePyukhtitsky (Kurymea).
Edolobheni lase-Mustvee ogwini lwaseLake Peipsi kunezindawo eziningi ezikhangayo:
- ibandla elilodwa-esontweni lika- 1877;
- I-museum yase-Local Lore enezimpawu ezinikezwa empilweni yomphakathi wamaKholwa aseNdala;
- itshe elikhulu le-granite elitholakala emfuleni ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ngombhalo oqoshiwe olimini lwesiJalimane (phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi) itshe lisho umngcele wobhishobhi waseTartu);
- isonto laseSt. Nicholas ;
- I-Lutheran Church ;
- iThempeli elikhulu kunazo zonke e-Old Believer e-Estonia ;
- ukudweba "I-Girl Mourning" .
E-Mustvee kunezinketho eziningana zokuhlala, kusukela emahoreni nazo zonke izinsiza (i- Ankur Hotell ) emahostela angabizi eduze nelwandle ( Ironi Hostel , Kalameeste maja ).
Hlala eLwandle Peipsi
Abavakashi nabakhamuzi baya eholidini eLake Peipsi ebusika nasehlobo. Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, emoyeni omusha ozungezwe imvelo enhle, umuntu angathola lapha okufanele akwenze:
- ukubhukuda ngezikebhe nabakwa-catamarans;
- yenza ukuhamba nokuhamba ngebhayisikili;
- ukugibela amahhashi;
- ukuhlela ama-picnics nokuhlasela ngamatende;
- ukugibela i-snowmobile;
- ukudlala imidlalo yase-beach.
Futhi-ke, ukuzijabulisa okudumile kakhulu eLake Peipsi kudoba. Emadolobheni amaningi angasogwini, ungaqasha amabhasi okudoba kanye nawo wonke amanani adingekayo. Ebusika, kuyabonakala kube yinkonzo yokuthumela ama-ATV amphibians eqhweni.
Amabhishi athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezivakashi eLake Peipsi aseKauksi , Remniku , Kallaste , Mustvee .
Ungafika kanjani?
Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukufinyelela ogwini Peipsi Lake ngemoto. Engxenyeni esenyakatho yechibi kuyadingeka ukuba uhambisane nomzila No. 3, kusukela ohlangothini olungasentshonalanga echibini kuya emgwaqweni omkhulu No. 43.
Izindawo zokungcebeleka (Kuaxi, Mustvee) nazo zingafinyelelwa ngamabhasi ajwayelekile avame ukugijima phakathi kweTartu, uJõhvi namanye amadolobha amakhulu.