Esinye sezifo ezinzima kakhulu zezinso yi-nephritis ye-glomerular, ngoba phakathi kwemiphumela yayo, ukwehluleka kwezinso kuvame ukugcinwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingahlala isikhathi eside endaweni efakiwe (evulekile), iqhubekela phambili ekungeneni okungaqondakaliyo nokukhushulwa kwezicubu ezijwayelekile zezitho, i-parenchyma, i-connective noma i-scar tissue. Okwamanje, sekuye kwasetshenziswa izindlela eziningi zokulwa nesifo esinjalo njenge-glomerulonephritis, ukwelashwa okudinga indlela ehlangene nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamalungiselelo, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwesifo.
I-glomerulonephritis yesifo sezinso - ukwelashwa
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uhlelo lokwelapha lwe-nephritis engapheli nolumangalisayo luyahlukahluka. Imisebenzi elandelayo ijwayelekile:
- Ukwamukela esibhedlela isiguli emnyangweni we-nephrology.
- Ukuhambisana nokudla (7a ngokusho kwePevzner).
- Iningi lokulala ukulala.
- Ukuqedwa kwezimbangela zesifo, uma kungenzeki ngokwabo.
Ukwelashwa kwamanje kwe-glomerulonephritis enamandla
Njengomthetho, leli fomu lesi sifo liba nomphumela we-streptococcal, staphylococcal noma ezinye izinhlobo zokutheleleka. Ngakho-ke, okuyinhloko ekwelapheni okuyinkimbinkimbi ye-nephritis ephezulu ye-glomerular iyindlela yokwelapha ama-antibiotic. Ngemuva kokususwa ngokuphumelelayo kwe-foci ebulalayo, izinyathelo zokwelapha zihloswe ukubuyisela ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwezinso.
Imithi yokwelapha i-glomerulonephritis engapheli
Lolu hlobo lwe-nephritis ye-glomerular lukhuni kakhulu ukuluphatha, njengoba luqhubeka isikhathi eside futhi lubangele izinguquko ezingenakuguquka esakhiweni sezinso kanye ne-parenchyma. Kuze kube yimanje, ukwelashwa kwe-immunosuppressive ephumelela kunazo zonke, okuvumela ukuthi kungagcini nje ukuyeka izinqubo zokuvuvukala, kepha futhi ukwehlisa isenzo esinobudlova ngama-antigens omzimba.
I-glomerulonephritis engapheli ihilela ukwelashwa nge-cytostatics kuhlanganiswe nama-hormone e-corticosteroid, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinkathi zokucima amandla. Ukwelapha okunjalo kubizwa ngokuthi uhlelo lwe-multicomponent futhi lunikeza ukuxolelwa okuqinile kwesifo phakathi nezinyanga ezingu-1-2.
Ukulungiselela ukwelashwa kwe-glomerulonephritis:
- i-prednisolone;
- i-cyclosporine;
- i-chlorambucil;
- azathioprin;
- i-cyclophosphamide.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi uhlobo lwe-hematric of glomerulonephritis ludinga ukulungisa ukwelashwa okuboniswe ngenhla, ngoba umphumela wenkimbinkimbi ye-corticosteroids ne-cytostatics kuyoba yesikhashana ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-dipyridamole, kanye ne-enzyme (ACE) inhibitors ye-angiotensin.
Ukwelashwa kwe-glomerulonephritis ngama-stem cells
Ngenxa yokuthi i-jade ye-glomerular yesifo esingapheli iholela ekuthathweni kwesisindo esivamile soxhumo oluthile, ukucwaninga kwakamuva emkhakheni wezokwelapha kuhloswe ukuthi kungenzeka ukubuyisela i-parenchyma. Okuphumelela kakhulu kuye kwabonisa ukusetshenziswa kwamaseli a-stem, kodwa le ndlela idinga izindleko ezinkulu futhi namuhla iyenziwa kuphela emazweni athuthukile aseYurophu.
I-Glomerulonephritis - ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu
Imithi yokwelashwa ehlukile inikeza zokupheka eziningana ezithandwayo ukuze kunciphise isimo jikelele futhi kuthuthukiswe inhlalakahle, kodwa izindlela ezihlongozwayo zihlanganisa nje ukwelapha okuyisisekelo.
Ukwelashwa kwabantu nge-glomerulonephritis ngamakhambi:
- Hlanganisa amajikijolo omjunipha ngamaqabunga ama-black currant ngesamba se-dessert 1.
- Engeza isipuni esingu-1 se-bearberry, amajikijolo ka-cowberry, amaqabunga e-plantain, kanye namapuni wezipuni angu-1,5 wezintambo ze rose, amaqabunga e-dioecious nettle and horsetail.
- Zonke izingxenye zingaphansi futhi zixutshwe kahle.
- Amapuni amabili weqoqo kufanele aqhutshwe amaminithi angu-30 ekugezeni ngamanzi ku-1 litre lamanzi.
- Gwema umhluzi bese upholile ekamelweni lokushisa.
- Thatha ngokushesha ngaphambi kokudla okungaphelele (cishe 0.25) ingilazi kathathu ngosuku.