I-Fibrosis yesifuba isho ukusabalala okwedlulele kwezicubu ezixhumene nesakhiwo sobuningi. Isimbangela se-fibrosis, kanye nezinye izifo zezintuthwane ze-mammary, ngokuyinhloko kubhekwa ukungalingani kwe-hormonal. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izinga eliphakeme le-estrogen aligcini nje kuphela ekukhuthazeni ukwanda kwamangqamuzana amancane, kodwa futhi kubangela umsebenzi we-fibroblast. Ngokufanayo, lawa maseli ahlanganisa izicubu ezixhunyiwe.
Izinhlobo zebele ze-fibrosis
Izindawo zokwanda kwezicubu ezinamafutha ezigulini zingase zihluke endaweni. Kodwa lokhu akunawo umthelela omkhulu kumaqhinga wokwelapha. Isibeletho se-fibrosis yasendaweni yisigaba sokuqala sesifo, esingase sithuthuke kamuva kumafomu avamile. Ukwenyusa i-fibrosis yebele, okuhambisana nokunqotshwa kobuningi begland.
Kuthiwa i-fibrosis ye-peripheral ye-mammary gland uma kwenzeka ukwanda kwezicubu ezihlangene ezungeze amathanga ebisi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yokudonsa amathanga ngamathambo asebenzayo, ukuguqulwa kwawo kwama-cystic cishe kunokwenzeka. I-fibrosis eqondile yesifuba ne- ultrasound yebele isindawo zokuhlanganiswa ezindongeni zamadada, i-interlobular septa kanye nemigqa yegland.
Kodwa i-fibrosis eqondile yesifuba ivame ukudingeka ukuze ihlukaniswe nomswakama obulalayo. Ngokuvamile ukucacisa ukuxilongwa, i-biopsy ye-puncture iyadingeka.
Ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo ye-mammary fibrosis
Phakathi kwezibonakaliso zebele, i-presence of densification iwukukhathazeka ngokuyinhloko. Ngokujwayelekile kunesikhalazo ukuthi umkhankaso kudokotela uxhunyiwe. Kodwa uma ukubunjwa kwe-fibrous kutholakala ngokujulile, ekujuleni kwengqungquthela, khona-ke ngeke kusetshenziswe. Kanti futhi, ukukhathazeka okuphawulekayo kubangelwa ukuzwa ubuhlungu nobuhlungu emgogeni phakathi nesikhathi sokuya esikhathini. Futhi ngisho ne-fibrosis emnene yesifuba ingabangela ukungathandeki okukhulu emahlathini esikhathini sokuqala.
Ukwelashwa kwebele lwe-fibrosis
Ukwelashwa kwe-fibrosis kuhilela ukwelashwa okulindelekile nokungenelela okuhlinzayo. Amacebo okwelashwa kwebele i-breast fibrosis ayoxhomeka ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- indawo kanye nokusabalalisa kwenqubo;
- imbangela yalesi sifo;
- izici zomuntu ngamunye zomzimba.
Njengokwelashwa okulondolozayo, kuphakanyiswa ukusebenzisa lemithi elandelayo:
- amalungiselelo e-hormonal ngenhloso yokulungisa ukuphazanyiswa okuvela;
- abaphulukisi;
- amalungiselelo e-homeopathic ekhuthaza ukusimama kwesizinda semvelo;
- izidakamizwa ze-decongestant (diuretic);
- izidakamizwa, isiqondiso sokuzinza ukulinganisela kwengqondo futhi sinomphumela wokuqeda;
- i-hepatoprotectors ye-normalization yesibindi sokusebenza;
- izakhiwo eziningi ze-multivitamin.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-focal fiber fibrosis akufanele kuqale ngezidakamizwa ze-hormonal.
Ukuhambisana nezincomo zokudla kudlala indima ebalulekile. Ukunciphisa izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-fibrosis ze-stroma zebele ngesikhathi sokuqala ngaphambili kwaphawulwa ngaphandle kwekhofi, itiye elinamandla, ushokoledi kanye ne-cocoa kusukela ekudleni. Lezi ziphuzo ziqukethe inani elikhulu le-methylxanthines, elikhuthaza ukwakheka kwezicubu ezinamafutha.
Ukwelapha okuhlinzekwa kwe-fibrosis ehlukumezekayo kanye neyendawo yendawo akuvamile ukusetshenziswa. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlinzeka kufanelekile ngenhloso yokukhipha ama-node ngamanye, phambi kweziphambeko zokuzithokozisa, kanye nangenkathi yenqubo ekhishwayo enhle.