Lesi sifo sihambisana nezinqubo zokuvuvukala ezenzeka emaqenjini omzimba wokuphefumula. I-bronchopneumonia, izimpawu zazo ezixoxwa ngayo ngokuqhubekayo, kubangelwa ukucindezeleka kwezifo ezithile, noma kungaba yisifo esizimele. Abantu abasengozini kunazo zonke abantu abanesifo sokuzivikela okubuthakathaka, okuvumela ukuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane kanye namagciwane.
Ngaphandle kwezizathu ezingenhla, ukuvusa lesi sifo kungenziwa izinto zangaphandle kanye nokudla kungene emphefumulweni noma ekubutheni izinto ezinobuthi.
Izimpawu ze-bronchopneumonia kubantu abadala
Uma le nqubo yokwelapha isakhiwe ngenxa yenkambo elula yokushisa i-bronchitis noma i-catarrh yendlela yokuphefumula, khona-ke izibonakaliso zokuqala zinzima kakhulu ukusungula.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukulalela lezo zibonakaliso zesifo:
- I-bronchopneumonia eqondile ihlukile esimweni somkhuhlane, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, amanani ayo afinyelela kuma-degrees angu-39. Izimpawu eziveziwe zokudakwa komzimba, kubonakaliswa ebuthakathakeni, ukulahlekelwa yilamba, ukubola, ubuhlungu besisu.
- Futhi kufanelekile ukunaka ukukhwehlela. Ekuqaleni kokuthuthukiswa kwesifo, kuyomile, kuyisimiso. Kancane kancane i-sputum yomthunzi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka iqala ukwabiwa, ngezinye izikhathi kuyoba khona umvuthwandaba wegazi.
- UDyspnoea omunye uphawu olubalulekile lwe-bronchopneumonia. Ikakhulukazi isici senkinga enkulu yesifo. Ezigulini kukhona ukuphefumula okungajulile, ukuntuleka kwemoya.
- Ukuzwa okubuhlungu ku-sternum, ngenxa yokuphuza okujulile nokukhwehlela.
- Uma ulalele, kubonakala imidwebo encane eyomile, ekhonjiswe ngokungahambisani nendawo. Ngemuva kokuphefumula okuncane, bangashintsha indawo. Ukuphefumula kuhlala kulesisindo.
- i-leukocytosis, eyenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda senani elidlulele le-neutrophils. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kubonisa ukwenyuka kwe-ESR, kanye nokubalulekile
Inombolo ephansi ye-leukocyte itholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.
X-ray ku-bronchopneumonia
Indlela ebalulekile yokuxilonga ukuhlaziywa kwesithombe se-radiographic. Ngesikhathi i-bronchopneumonia ekhonjisiwe, uhlamvu olugxile ekulimaleni komzimba lubonakala ngokucacile:
- E-pneumonia ye-lobular, ama-lobulatory lobules ayathunjwa, ngamamitha ayigugu afinyelela ku-15 mm.
- Ngefomu le-acinous, izilonda ze-acini zenzeka nge-foci enesisindo semithamitha amathathu.
Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, i-foci iyiningi, ngezinye izikhathi ihlangene ibe nokukhanya okuqhubekayo.