- Ikheli: I- Cesta fortezza, iSan Marino, i-Contrada della Pieve (Isidala saseDalali)
- Ifoni: +378 0549 991999
- Ukungena: 3 EUR, izingane ezimbili i-euro
- Amahora okuvula: i- museum isebenza kusukela ngoJuni 15 kuya kuSepthemba 15 - 10.00-12.30, 14.00-18.00
Elinye lamanye amazwe afisa kakhulu ukuvakashela eYurophu yiSan Marino . Lesi sizwe esincane sivakashelwe minyaka yonke izivakashi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu. Futhi udonsela lapha isithombe sezwe, okukuvumela ukuba uhambe phakathi Nama-Middle Ages. Izindawo eziningi zokuhlala, izinqaba nezakhiwo zokuzivikela zingatholakala eSan Marino. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphakathi wezwe uhlala emadolobheni amancane ezinqaba, okugcinwe ngokuphelele ( iDomagnano , Kyzeanuova , Faetano , njll).
Inhloko-dolobha yombuso yizindlu zasendulo nezindawo zasendulo, eziphakamisa umthamo we-Monte Titano . Inhloko-dolobha futhi nenani elikhulu lemyuziyamu kanye nelinye lazo - iMyuziyamu yezikhali zasendulo.
Ukuvikelwa kwamandla azimele
I-San Marino isekelwe ekukholweni lobuKristu. Futhi isimo sobuKristu esizimele phakathi ne-Italy, eqinisweni, sasingamukelekile e-Italy lasendulo. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi inhloko-dolobha yombuso kanye nendawo ezungeze iNtaba iTitano, lapho itholakala khona, inqwabelana ngemigoqo ehlukahlukene, amasango okuzivikela nezinqaba. I-San Marino kwadingeka ivikeleke ngokumelene nokuhlaselwa komakhelwane. Futhi, lapho ebona isimo samanje sesifundazwe esizimele, kusobala ukuthi ukuzivikela kwaba yimpumelelo.
Futhi kulula ukuphetha ngokuthi izakhamuzi zalelizwe ziqonda izikhali futhi ziye zaqonda njalo. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi i-Museum of Araports yaseSan Marino, ekhona enqabeni yeChest, inesithakazelo.
Ukuboniswa kwemyuziyamu
I-museum yabonisa amathuluzi ahlukahlukene empi, iqala ngezimpi zeNkathi Ephakathi futhi iphela ngezikhali zekhulu lama-20. Zonke izimbukiso zathengwa yiSan Marino iminyaka engu-16 futhi ziboniswa emahholo amane amakhulu. Ukuze uhlele isithombe esiphezulu sokuthuthukiswa kwezenzakalo, zonke izikhali zihanjiswa ngokulandelana kwesikhathi.
Iqoqo lemyuziyamu linamakhophi angaphezu kuka-1 500 isikhathi eside, kuqala ngeNkathi Ephakathi. Imibukiso yemyuziyamu iboniswe emacaleni eglasi, evumela izivakashi ukuba zibuke kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.
Umzila wezokuvakasha udlula emahholo amane futhi ikuvumela ukuba ulandele ukuthuthukiswa kwezikhali zezikhali. I-museum ibonisa imibukiso enenani elikhulu lomlando.
Igumbi 1 - isikhali se-pole
Iqoqo elikhulu lezikhali ezahlukene zempi linikezwa ehholo lokuqala. Kukhona kokubili impi emikhulu yempi yekhulu le-15, futhi encane futhi enhle kakhulu, ehloselwe ukuguqulwa, i-halberds yekhulu le-17.
Okuthakazelisayo ikakhulukazi kuzo zonke izikhali ezivezwe lapha yizinkinobho zokulwa ezinamahlombe obukhali kakhulu kanye ne-halberds yempi yenhlobo engcolile. Kungabonakala nokuthi ama-sabers nama-halberds ekugcineni athatha ifomu elihle kakhulu. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi balahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwabo, futhi okuthandwayo kwakunikezwa izibhamu.
I-halberds, abagawuli kanye nezikhonkwane eziboniswe lapha zikhiqizwa kakhulu e-Italy kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17. Ewindini elihlukile ungabona izikhali zezinketho nezinkemba zenkathi ephakathi.
IHholo 2 - Izikhali
Ehholo lesibili leMyuziyamu Yezinqola ZaseSan Marino ungabona zonke izikhali, ezenziwe ngamakhosi avela eNgilandi, e-Italy naseJalimane ezinkulungwane eziyi-15-17. Lapha, wonke amakhono we-master masters kuboniswa.
Umbukiso ongavamile uyisifuba sesifuba somntwana, esenziwe nge-steel and steel steel. Yadalwa e-Royal Military Factory eNgilandi ngekhulu le-16.
IHholo 3 - ukuthuthukiswa kwezibhamu
Izikhali zaleli hholo zikhombisa ukuphumelela kobuchwepheshe bekhulu leminyaka, ezisetshenziselwa izibhamu. Ngekhulu lama-15 kwakungumfutho we-arquebus, futhi kakade kulesi sigaba se-18 lempi izikhali eziyinkimbinkimbi zenziwa.
Phakathi kwemiboniso engavamile ungabona isibhamu esisodwa-sokudubula, esakhiwa eNingizimu yaseBavaria, esakhiweni, cishe ngo-1720. Kuyathakazelisa nokubona iqoqo lezinkemba ezincane ezihlotshiswe ngobuciko ngegolide ne-engravings.
Ehholo kunesibhamu esitolo ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17 uMikhele Lorenzoni.
IHholo 4 - isibhamu nesibhamu esikhwameni
Ukuguqulwa kwezimboni zekhulu lokuqala le-18 kungalandelwa ngezibhamu zehholo elilandelayo. Ngesithakazelo esithile isibhamu sokuqala, esibizwa nge-breech-charging.
Phakathi kwemiboniso ehlobene nezindlela zokuzivikela, ungabona abamele ngabanye izikhali nemishini eyakhiwe ngezikhathi ezihlukene, kusukela ekubuseni kweNapoleon kuya emikhondweni yesimanje.
Abafaki bezikhali bayothola imiboniso eminingi ejabulisayo kuleli kamelo, kanye nakuyo yonke iminyuziyamu.
Ungafika kanjani?
I-museum isendaweni yakudala yaseSan Marino, lapho zonke izinto ezikhangayo zingahle zithathwe ngokweqile ngesigamu sehora. Izivakashi zikhetha ukuhamba ngezinyawo, kodwa ungakwazi ukushayela itekisi noma imoto eqashiwe. Seluleka ngemuva kohambo lokuhamba nge- Freedom Square futhi sivakashele amanye amamyuziyamu angavamile - imyuziyamu yezidakamizwa , iminyuziyamu yamampires kanye nemyuziyamu yokuhlushwa .
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