I-Hyperandrogenism ibonakala ngokuhlukumeza kwesizinda samabhomu kwabesifazane, esibangelwa izinga eliphakeme le-androgens - izitho zesilisa zobulili emzimbeni wesifazane, okuholela emiphumeleni ebuhlungu. Ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu le-androgens egazini, imisebenzi ye-ovarian iphazanyiswa, ibangele ukungalaleli kwesinye isikhathi nezinye izifo.
Indlela yokwelapha i-hyperandrogenism?
Indlela yokuphatha i- hyperandrogenism kwabesifazane kuxhomeke esimweni sesifo. Ngakho-ke, ukungenelela okuhlinzekwayo kuyadingeka ekwenzeni ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwe-sex hormone-izicubu zokuvuvukala kwama-ovari noma ama-adrenals. Ukuphazanyiswa kwe-hypothalamus ne-pituitary gland kunezimbangela ezihlukahlukene, futhi ngokufanayo kudinga ukwelapha okuhlukile, kuye ngenhloso - ukubuyiselwa komsebenzi wokuzala ekungeneni noma ekuqedeni ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle.
Kungenzeka yini ukwelapha i-hyperandrogenism?
Isidakamizwa esivame kakhulu, esinqunyelwe ukwelashwa kwe-hyperandrogenism, yisisidakamizwa sikaDean-25 - ukubeletha ngomlomo nge-anti-androgenic effect. Izinkomba eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa kwazo yizici ezilandelayo: okungavamile ngenyanga, izinyanga, i- hirsutism kwabesifazane . Sebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa sinconywa kuphela uma ukukhulelwa kungalungisiwe.
Omunye uzodinga ulwazi lokuthi angayiphatha kanjani i-hyperandrogenism, eyabangela ukuxilongwa "kokungabi nalutho." Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukuthatha iKlomifen noma ezinye izidakamizwa ezikhuthaza ukukhululwa kweqanda kusuka esibelethweni.
I-Dexamethasone ne-hyperandrogenism kanye ne-Metipred ku-hyperandrogenia yizinhlelo ze-glucocorticoids. okuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone wesilisa ocansini ku-adrenal gland (okuthiwa i-androgenital syndrome). Lezi zidakamizwa zisetshenziselwa ukulungisa umzimba wokukhulelwa nokwelashwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Ezimweni ezinefomu le-hyperandrogenism, ukuze kuvikelwe ukubonakaliswa komzimba, kunconywa ukuba uphathe i-hyperandrogenism ngamakhambi omuntu - ukukhiqizwa kwe-Permixon (80 mg ngosuku) inyanga eyodwa nokuphathwa okulandelayo kwe-Spironolactone (i-Veroshpirona ku-hyperandrogenia).
U-Yarina nge-hyperandrogenism ukhethwa ochwepheshe ukuphatha ama-ovaries we-polycystic. Isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa okude isikhathi eside. Ukusetshenziswa kwalo akuthinti isisindo, akubanga ukuvuvukala, ngenxa yokulinganisa kwama-hormone aphansi ekubunjweni.