Ukuhlanganyela ngokocansi kwengane ezayo ngumbuzo wokuqala umama ozayo onentshisekelo kuwo. Izindlela zokwelapha ezikhona ezibeka leli qiniso, ziyasetshenziswa ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile ngemuva kokukhulelwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, abesifazane abaningi abakhulelwe bafuna izindlela zokufaka ucansi ngaphandle kwe-ultrasound. Cabanga ngezindlela ezivamile, ake sithi amagama okusetshenziswa kwawo.
Ngosuku luni ongatshela ngalo ucansi lomntwana?
Impendulo yombuzo wokuthi yiliphi isonto ubulili bomntwana engatholakali buyintandokazi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kakhulu. Konke kuncike ekuziphatheni komuntu ngamunye, njengendawo lapho isisu. Ukutshela ukuthi usuku lobulili lomntwana lubukwaphi, izazi zezinzwa zixwayisa ukuthi izibalo zokuqala zivame ukungalungi. Isizathu - ukufana kwangaphandle kwesisu sangasese, izitho zangaphandle zamantombazane nabafana ekuqaleni kwesigaba. Ukutshela owesifazane mayelana nosuku lapho kunokwenzeka khona ukucacisa ubulili bomntwana, odokotela babiza amasonto angu-11-12 kusukela ekukhulelweni (izidakamizwa ezingu-13-14).
Izindlela zezokwelapha zokwakha ubulili zihlanganisa ukungena kanye ne-ultrasound. Amandulo awasetshenziswanga njengababalulekile, kodwa uma ekhononda ngezifo zofuzo. Ngokufanayo nezinyathelo zokuxilonga, ubulili bombungu lungasungulwa. Ngenxa yobungozi obukhulu bezinkinga, ngendlela yokuphazamiseka kusengaphambili kokubeletha, indlela isetshenziswa kuphela ngokusho kwezinkomba. Indlela ejwayelekile yokwenza ubulili i-ultrasound.
Uma ubona ubulili bomntwana ku-ultrasound?
Ukuze wazi kahle ukuthi kunini isikhathi esingakhona ukucacisa ubulili bomntwana, emva kwesikhathi esithile ngemuva kokukhulelwa kungenzeke, kuyadingeka ukuthi usungule isikhathi esiqondile sokubeletha. Ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kombungu, amaviki angama-11 kusukela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, izitho zobulili zamantombazane nabafana zivela ngaphandle. Amaviki asondela ku-12-13 kukhona ukukhula okusheshayo kwama-pendi ye-penis kubafana. Lesi simo sibangelwa ukuhlanganiswa kwe-dihydrotestosterone. Ikhishwa ngokuqondile emigodini yabafana. Ngenxa yalokho, inhlamba yezocansi ikhula ngobukhulu futhi ilula.
Ukuthembeka kokubala okunjalo ngamagama amancane kungenxa yezici eziningana:
- isipiliyoni sodokotela oqhuba uhlolo;
- ukutholakala kwemishini yesimanje;
- okulula ukuhlolwa ngesimo se-fetus.
Lapho enza ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound, udokotela ubala i-angle yokungajwayelekile kwe-tubercle yesisu. I-fetus yesilisa ingaphezu kwama-degrees angu-30. Ukucwaninga kwe-3D kuveza kahle izakhiwo zocansi, kusiza ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe. Kodwa le mishini iyatholakala ezindaweni ezizimele, futhi inqubo ikhokhwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ultrasound kunesinqumo esincane, hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi esinokwethenjelwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, umbuzo wesifazane okhulelwe mayelana nokuthi kungakanani isikhathi esingakwazi ukucacisa ubulili ncamashi, odokotela bayabiza isikhathi samasonto angu-20-22 - isikhathi sesivivinyo sesibili sokugunyazwa kwe-ultrasound ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Ukwazi kanjani ubulili bomntwana ngaphandle kwe-ultrasound?
Ngenxa yokungabi nethuba lokuthola i-ultrasound noma uma kunesifiso sokuthola ngokushesha impendulo, abesifazane abakhulelwe bavame ukucabangela indlela yokubona umfana noma intombazane ngaphandle kwe-ultrasound. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abesifazane balalela ukubonwa nezinkolelo ezakhelwe izizukulwane eziningi. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:
- Ukubonakala kwesikhumba. Kulezo zimo lapho ukugqama kubonakala khona kuwesifazane okhulelwe, amabala okugaya, amabala avela phezulu, abantu bathi intombazane izozalwa. Izithelo zesilisa kancane zishintsha ukubonakala komama ozayo.
- Amaphupho ayisiprofetho. Abesifazane abaningi abaye baqaphela ukuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa umfana wayevame ukuphupha ngabo, futhi indodakazi yazalwa, futhi ngokufanayo.
- Ubukhulu bezinsipho ze-mammary. Lapho isifuba sesobunxele sibheka ubukhulu obuningi ngaphezu kwesokudla, umuntu kufanele alindele ukubukeka kwendodana, uma okulungile kunkulu, indodakazi izozalwa.
Ukwazi kanjani ubulili bomntwana esikhathini sokuqala?
Ukucela odokotela mayelana nesikhathi, cishe lapho ungathola khona ubulili bomntwana, owesifazane okhulelwe uthathwa ukuthola indlela yokusetha le parameter. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi kuze kube usuku olumisiwe lwe-US ngesinye isonto, kodwa ufuna ukwazi namuhla. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi cishe akunakwenzeka ukusungula leli qiniso ngokuzimela. Kodwa kunezinkambiso ezisiza ukwenza imibono mayelana nobulili besisu. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:
- ngosuku lokukhulelwa ;
- Ithebula lase-Chinese;
- ngeqembu legazi labazali.
Ukunquma ubulili bomntwana ngosuku lokukhulelwa
Njengoba efunde kudokotela ngaluphi usuku lobulili bomntwana oluqunyiwe, hhayi ukulinda lo mzuzwana, lona wesifazane uzama ukusungula ukwazi usuku lokukhulelwa. Ngokusho kwezimpawu zomzimba wesifazane, ukukhulelwa kungenzeka kuphela ngesikhathi sokuqeda imfuyo - izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kokukhululwa i-oocyte kusuka ku-follicle, ngosuku lokuvuthwa kwegazi futhi zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili. Inqubo esiza ukwazi ubulili bomntwana ngosuku lokukhulelwa isekelwe ekuziphatheni "kokuziphatha" kwamaseli wesilisa ocansini kanye nama-chromosomes akhona kuwo, okucacisa ubulili bendodana ezayo.
Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi i-spermatozoa equkethe i-chromosome ye-X (kubangelwa ukuthi ubulili besifazane bomntwana) bube nokuhamba okuphansi, kuyilapho behlala isikhathi eside. Bayakwazi ukuhlala esimweni esinamandla izinsuku ezingu-2-4 emgodini we-uterine, elinde ukuvota . Amaseli ocansi aphethe i-chromosome Y (owesilisa) - abe nempilo emfushane, kodwa esebenzayo, eselula. Kulokhu kulandela lokhu: uma ubulili bezinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuvuthwa - ukubelethwa kwentombazane kuhle, futhi uma ukuxhumana kocansi kwenzeka ngokuqondile ngosuku lokukhululwa kweqanda - kufanelekile ukulinda umfana.
Indlela yokunquma ubulili bomntwana ngokusho kwetafula?
Njengoba ufunde mayelana nesikhathi sokuqaphela empeleni ubulili bomntwana, abesifazane abakhulelwe abalinde leli gama besebenzisa indlela yaseChina. Ngokusho kwakhe, ungathola ubulili bomntwana etafuleni. Iveza ukuxhomekeka kwalesi parameter ngenyanga yokukhulelwa kanye nesikhathi semama esizayo. Ukwenza ubulili, kudingeka ukhethe inyanga yokukhulelwa kanye nenani leminyaka egcwele. Emkhakheni wezinsika kuzokhombisa ukuthi ucansi lomntwana ozayo. Ithebula lisiza futhi lihlele ubulili bomntwana - ngokukhetha iminyaka emgqeni, kubalulekile ukubheka ikholomu izinyanga, lapho ukukhulelwa komntwana wezocansi okufunayo kungenzeka.
Izintandokazi zokuthanda ukukhulelwa intombazane noma umfana
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ubani ozozalwa - intombazane noma umfana, indlela yokuqaphela leli qiniso, abesifazane abakhulelwe baqala ukusebenzisa zonke izindlela zokubala ipharamitha. Abaningi baqala ukuhlaziya imikhuba yabo yokudla. Kakade uba umama, abesifazane bayaqaphela ukuthi ngokulindela intombazane uhlale ufuna ukuba mnandi. Labo ababeletha indodana, bavame ukukhuluma ngokuthi konke ukukhulelwa ababhekana nakho kwendlala, ngangifuna ukudla okusawoti, inyama, okuyisipuni.
Indlela yokubona umfana noma intombazane ngegazi?
Kukhona inqubo esiza owesifazane ukwazi ubulili bomntwana ngegazi . Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukwazi ngokuqondile ukuhlanganiswa kweqembu nobaba nomama. Ngakho-ke umbhangqwana onokufanayo, 1 iqoqo legazi, amathuba amaningi ukukhulelwa intombazane, neqembu elilodwa - umfana. Le ndlela inenani elincane lokufundisa. Ukuqinisekiswa kwalokhu - amadoda angama-gay emndenini omkhulu. Zonke izinhlobo zobulili ngokuya ngale ndlela ziboniswa etafuleni elingezansi.