I-Cleft lip iyinhlamba ye-maxillofacial, eyakhiwa enganeni esiteji sokukhula kwe-intrauterine. I-hare ka-Hare ibonakala ngezicubu ezingenakulinganiswa ze-lip, ngenxa yokuthi ukucaca kwayo kuyenzeka. Kulesi simo, isibonakaliso esiyinhloko saleso sifo siyindawo eholela empumeni, eyabonakala ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-fusion yesikhumba semisipha nomhlathi ophezulu.
Iyini i-lip abacheya eyingozi?
Lesi sifo asithinti ukuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo ngomuntu ngamunye. Kodwa-ke, i-lip lip yenza ubungozi obukhulu bokuzijabulisa - abanikazi beziphambeko ezinzima kunzima ukuxhumana nabanye, bazama ngazo zonke izindlela ukuze bagweme ukuxhumana. Kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli sibhekene nobunzima ekukhulumeni, ekudleni, sithandwa kakhulu emakhazeni. Njengomthetho, le nkinga iqedwa ezinyangeni zokuqala emva kokuzalwa. Ukulungisa lesi sifo kubantu abadala kungaba nzima kakhulu.
Izimbangela ze Hare Hare
Ukwakhiwa kwalesi siphambeko kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuqala kokukhulelwa futhi kuhlotshaniswa nokuntuleka kwezicubu ezidingekayo ekwakheni i-lip engenhla. Ingozi enkulu yalesi sifo kubantu besifazane abaneminyaka engama-35 ubudala, kanti omdala umama, kuphakama amathuba. Futhi kwandisa ingozi ngokungabi khona kokudla okunempilo futhi hhayi ukulandela izincomo zikadokotela.
Kumele kuqashelwe ngokushesha ukuthi umlomo ocacile uzuzwa njengefa. Ngakho-ke, uma omunye wabazali enalesi siphambeko, ingozi yokubonakala kwakhe emntwaneni ngokushesha ikhuphuke ngo-7%. I-pathology yembula emazingeni afinyelele ekuthomeni yi-ultrasound. Abazali abantwana abanesifo somlomo ngaphambi kokuhlela ukukhulelwa okuvamile kumele bahlole ukuhlolwa.
Izifo ezithintekayo nazo ziyakwazi ukulimaza kakhulu imvelo yesikhathi esizayo. Ingozi i-rubella, i-toxoplasmosis, i-herpes, i-pathology yokudluliswa ngocansi, kanye nezifo ezihlukahlukene ezihlala njalo. Izinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nezimo ezimbi zemvelo nazo zithinta ingozi yokubunjwa kwephutha.
Ukuphendula umbuzo, kungani kuvela umsindo we-hare, futhi yiziphi izimbangela nezici zokuthuthukiswa kwayo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukwehluleka komama ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela. Ukwamukelwa kwezidakamizwa zokulwa nokuhlukunyezwa, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ekwelashweni kwe- acne , ukucindezeleka okukhulu, ukuphuza utshwala, ukungondleki, ukubhema nokuxhaswa kwezidakamizwa kungaholela ekutheni ukhathazekile kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni i-fetus.
Futhi, ukusebenzisana nama-poisons namakhemikhali, kuhlanganise nalawo asetshenziswa kwezolimo, kungathinta ukutholakala kwemithi. Ukuthintana nokuhola kanye ne-sodium kuthinta kabi impilo yomama.
Ukwelashwa kwe-hare lip
Izindlela zokuhlinzwa zokuqeda lesi sifo ziphumelela kakhulu kangangokuthi abantu abadala abakwazi ngisho nokuqagela ukuthi baye bahlushwa isifo esinjalo.
Ukuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki kwabantu abane-hare lip (cheyloplasty) kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile.
Ngesinye isikhathi, ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwenziwa, izibazi zingavela, ezihlala ngisho nangemva kweminyaka eminingana. Izindlela zanamuhla zokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki zenza ukuthi izibazi zingabonakali, okuzokwenza ungabe usawakhumbula inkinga yakho. Enye yezindlela zakamuva zokuqeda amacembe yi-laser fractional resurfacing, lapho isikhumba sendawo nokuvuselelwa kwayo kuvela khona. Isikhathi sokuvuselela emva kwenqubo engapheli inyanga.