Ukungasheshi kokuya esikhathini kuyinto evamile kubantu besifazane abaneminyaka yobudala yokuzala. Ukuhlukunyezwa kuvame ukungazinzile. Ukudlulela ezinsukwini ezingu-3-5 izifo zezinkinga zezinkinga zezinkinga zezinzwa zegazi azicabangi noma zibalwe njengephutha. Kodwa-ke, ukungabi khona kwezinsuku izinsuku ezingu-7 nangaphezulu - indlela yokuxhumana nodokotela.
Kungani izikhathi zingaqala?
Izizathu ezichaza isimo, kungani ungafiki njalo ngenyanga, mhlawumbe okuningi. Ngokuvamile ngisho nodokotela banenkinga yokuxilonga. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi ukubambezeleka kokugeleza kokuya esikhathini kungenxa yezici eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Phakathi kwezici ezivusa njalo okudingekayo ukuhlukanisa:
- Ukucindezeleka. Lesi simo sibonakala ngokukhula kwe-adrenaline - i-hormone echaphazela umsebenzi wesistimu yokuzala.
- Izifo zesimiso sokuzala. I-pathologies ethinta izigulane zobulili iholela ekuphuleni ukuhlanganiswa kwama-estrogen, okwenza ukungalingani.
- Shintsha imodi yosuku. Ngokuvamile ukulibaziseka kwenzeke kwabesifazane abasebenza ebusuku, abanomkhuba wosuku lwansuku zonke.
- Ukwamukelwa kwezidakamizwa ze-hormonal. Ukulashwa okunjalo ngemithi ekuqaleni kwezinyathelo kuvame ukuhambisana nokungahambi kahle komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, okubhekwa ngabesifazane abasebenzisa amaphilisi okukhulelwa.
- Isisindo somzimba esinganele noma esiningi ngokweqile. Izinguquko ezinjalo emzimbeni wesifazane zikhonjiswe ezinkambisweni zomzimba ezibandakanya ushintsho emlandweni we-hormonal.
- Isikhathi esibucayi. Ukuqothulwa kwesistimu yokuzala kuhlale kuhambisana nokuhluleka komjikelezo ngenxa yokuntuleka kwama-hormone ocansi ngama-ovari.
- Ukukhulelwa. Kulesi simo, ukubambezeleka kokugeleza kokuya esikhathini kungokwenyama futhi kuvamile.
Kungenzeka yini ukushayela inyangazonke ngeDuPaston?
Abesifazane ababhekana nezinkinga ngokujwayelekile kokuya esikhathini bavame ukuzwa ngomuthi ofana noDufaston. Lesi sidakamizwa, ngesisekelo sokwenziwa, siyisithombe esiphelele se-progesterone yesifazane. Kungashukumisa izinqubo ohlelweni lokuzala kanye ne-hormonal, olulawula umsebenzi wabo. Njengoba kunikezwe lesi sici, uDuphaston ngokubizwa kokuya esikhathini uvame ukhethwa odokotela ukubuyisela ukusebenza komsebenzi wokuzala. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukwelashwa kuqhutshwa njalo ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi: kanye noDufaston, i-estrogens inqunywe.
Dupaston - uyini le mithi?
Lapho ukhetha izigciwane zegazi, iDuphaston, yiluphi uhlobo lwezidakamizwa owaziwa kuzo zonke iziguli. Lesi isifaniselo esakhiwe seprogesterone - dydrogesterone. Esikhathini salo, izakhi zamakhemikhali, kufana ne-hormone engenhla futhi inomphumela ofanisayo emzimbeni. I-Dydrogesterone ayiyona eyakhiwe yi-testosterone, ngakho-ke ayinayo imiphumela emibi eminingi eyenziwe nge-progestogens.
I-Duphaston ngokubambezeleka kokuya esikhathini ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa umkhuba wesisu. Usiza ekubhekaneni nezifo ezinjalo zesistimu yokuzala njenge:
- i-dysmenorrhea;
- i-polycystic;
- i-yellow body cyst;
- i-endometritis ;
- uterine uterine ;
- i-endometriosis ;
- i-endometrial hyperplasia.
I-Duphaston ngamakholi wenyanga - ukuthatha kanjani?
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa sinesisindo sehomoni. Ngaphambi kokuba uphuze u-Dyufaston ucingo lwenyanga yonke, owesifazane kufanele aqiniseke ukuthi isizathu sokungabi khona kwabo kungukuphulwa kwesimo sangemuva se-hormonal. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukubona udokotela futhi uthola ukwelashwa okufanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukukhulelwa ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi: ukuthatha isidakamizwa kungathinta inkambo yayo.
Ngokuvamile kunalokho, abesifazane basebenzisa i-Dufaston ngokulibaziseka esikhathini sokuya esikhathini, kepha kungasetshenziswa ukubiza izinyanga ngaphambili. Kodwa-ke, kunemibono ephathekayo ekusetshenzisweni kwezidakamizwa kanye nesikhathi sokwelashwa. Odokotela abancoma ukuthi basebenzise lo muthi ngokwabo, njengoba lokhu kuzothinta isimo sesimiso sokuzala. I-Dufaston ingabangela:
- ukwephulwa kokujwayelekile kokuya esikhathini;
- shintsha emtheni wegazi lokuya esikhathini;
- ukwandisa noma ukwehla ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini.
Dyufaston ukubiza njalo ngenyanga ngokulibala
I-Duphaston nge ukubambezeleka kokuya esikhathini esijwayelekile kungasetshenziswa uma inyangazonke engekho ngesonto noma ngaphezulu. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukukhipha ukhetho ukuthi ukuya esikhathini okungakafiki kungabangeli ngenxa yokucindezeleka, ukukhulelwa ngokweqile, ukukhulelwa. Amantombazane abambe iqhaza ezemidlalo ngokuvamile abhekana nokuphulwa komjikelezo ngokuqondile ngalesi sizathu.
Kodwa ngisho nangaphambi kokulibaziseka ngezikhathi, odokotela beluleka ukuba bangasheshi ukuthatha izimali ze-hormonal. Shintsha imvamisa, ukuphindaphinda kwesikhathi sokugeleza kokuya esikhathini, okungaveli izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-3 ngonyaka, ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengokuhluka okuvamile. Uma ukuhlukumeza komjikelezo kungunaphakade emva kokuhlolwa, owesifazane unqunywe ukwelashwa. Ukuze kuqedwe ukubambezeleka okubangelwa ukungabi khona kwe-progesterone, iDuperston ingabekwa, okungathatha izinsuku ezingaba ngu-10.
I-Duphaston ngekholi ngaphambi kwenyanga
Ngokuvamile empilweni, abesifazane babhekene nesimo lapho kudingeka khona ukuletha usuku lokuya esikhathini esiseduze. Uhambo olubalulekile, ukuphumula, kwenzeka, ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini. Ukuze bangashintshi amapulani abo, abesifazane basebenzisa uDufaston ukugqugquzela ukuya esikhathini. Isidakamizwa siphuthumisa ukukhula kwe-myometrium ye-uterine, ezuzwa ubukhulu obudingekayo futhi iqala ukusikhipha, ivuselele inyangazonke.
Odokotela babheka kabi izinyathelo ezihloswe ngazo ukusheshisa ukufika kwesinye isikhathi sokuya esikhathini. Ngisho kanye esebenzisa amaphilisi aseDuphaston ukubiza ukuya esikhathini, owesifazane uthonya ngale ndlela eya ohlelweni lwe-endocrine. Ukusetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezizimele kulezi zidakamizwa kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi ngendlela:
- ukwephulwa komjikelezo;
- ushintsho kumqulu wenyanga;
- ukungabikho kokuya esikhathini.
Uhlelo lokuthola uDufaston ngokubiza njalo ngenyanga
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise uDufaston ukuba abize njalo ngenyanga, owesifazane udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela. Kuphela emva kokuhlolwa, izinqubo zokuxilonga, lapho okubangela khona ukubambezeleka, lapho izidakamizwa zibeka khona izidakamizwa. Kulesi simo, ukulinganisa, ukuphindaphindeka nokuvama kokwamukelwa kunqunywe ngabanye, kodwa kuxhomeke kulesici esabangela lesi sifo.
Ngokuvamile u-Dyufaston ngokulibaziseka kokusetshenziswa kwenyanga njalo kanje:
- ngokungahlali isikhathi eside kokuya esikhathini - ekuseni kanye nakusihlwa ithebhulethi 1 esikhathini esivela ezinsukwini ezingu-11 kuya kwezingu-25 zomjikelezo;
- uma udinga ukushayela nyangazonke ngaphambi kosuku olufanele - ithebhulethi elilodwa ngosuku, kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-11 kuze kufike ku-25 kubandakanya.
I-Duphaston ngamakholi wenyanga - kufanele ngiqhubeke?
Ukuthola i-Dyufaston ikholi yanyangazonke ipheliswa ngemva kokuqala. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, lapho ukulibaziseka kushukunyiswa izinguquko ezinkulu ze-hormonal, lesi sidakamizwa singabekwa isikhathi eside uma umjikelezo wephulwa. Kulesi simo, udokotela usetha umthamo ngamunye, imvamisa yemithi. Ngokuya ngobukhulu besifo, isikhathi sokuphatha sikaDufaston singaba izinyanga ezingu-3-6.
Kulolu daba, odokotela bacabangela ukuthi ukwehla kwe-progesterone emzimbeni ngokumelene nesizinda sokudla okuqhubekayo kwesimo sokufanisa. Ukuvimbela lokhu, nge-Dufaston, ukwelapha emva kokusebenzisa imithi yezinyanga ezintathu ezilandelanayo. Owesifazane kufanele alandele ngokucophelela imiyalelo kadokotela. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ingozi yezinkinga, kuzokufeza ngokushesha umgomo.
Dufaston - imiphumela emibi
Noma imuphi umuthi unemiphumela emibi. Akuyona into ehlukile kanye no-Dufaston, imiphumela emibi evela ekusetshenzisweni okungaba kanje:
- ikhanda;
- ukulala;
- isicasuli;
- i-edema;
- ukwanda komthamo wenyanga;
- i-arrhythmia;
- ukhathala okwandayo, ubuthakathaka;
- ubuhlungu besisu;
- isikhumba sesikhumba;
- izinkinga zesitoreji;
- ukusabela okweqile.
Dyufaston - ukungqubuzana kokusetshenziswa
Ngisho nalapho kukhona izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kweDyufaston ngokulibaziseka isikhathi eside esikhathini sokuya esikhathini angeke isetshenziswe yibo bonke abesifazane. Ukuze uzivikele, ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise intombazane kufanele uxhumane nodokotela. Kuphela ngenjongo yalo kungaphuza i-Dyufaston, ukuphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwayo okulandelayo:
- isikhathi sokulahlwa;
- ukubekezelelana ngabanye;
- ukungakwazi ukusebenza kahle;
- isithuthwane;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwe-enzymatic.
Inyanga emva kweDufaston
Abesifazane abaningi bayaqaphela ukuthi izinyanga emva kokubizwa kukaDufaston bashintsha umlingiswa wabo. Ngakho, ngokuvame ukwelashwa isikhathi eside nomuthi, bane- tints brown , yehla ngokwevolumu. Lokhu kungenxa yokutakula okunganele kwe-endometrium ngemuva kokukhansela. Noma kunjalo, kungenzeka futhi ukhetho oluhlukile - ukwanda kwevolumu yegazi nokuya esikhathini. Uma umjikelezo ungajwayelekile ngaphakathi kwezinyanga ezintathu ngemuva kokukhansela, kufanele uxhumane nomjozi wakho wezifo.