Ama- dahlias anamandla yilophupho lanoma yiliphi inkosi. Isitshalo esiphakeme ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekwindla limbozwe nge-inflorescences emangalisayo yezimbali ezimhlophe, ezibomvu, ezibomvu nezibomvana. Kodwa ukuze kulondolozwe i-dahlia ehlobo elizayo, kufanele lisekelwe ekwindla, ngaphambi kokuba kufike amakhaza ebusika. Ngakho-ke, sikhuluma ngokulungiselela ama-dahlias ebusika.
Indlela yokulungisa i-dahlias ebusika?
Lezi zimbali ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele zihlale zihlala ebusika ezimweni zendawo yokuhlala encane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inhlabathi ihlanganiswe nama-humus noma i- peat phezu kwe-rhizome noma i-humming kuphela.
Kuyinto eminye indaba uma isayithi lakho lisesimweni esinzima kakhulu sebhande eliphakathi, lapho ubusika bubonakala khona ngamaqhwa anamandla. Lezi zinsuku ziyingozi kakhulu ku-dahlia. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukulungiswa okukhethekile, okungukuthi:
- ukuqothula kwesiqu;
- ukumba izilimo eziyizigaxa;
- Ukulungiselela izilimo eziyizigaxa zokugcina.
Isigaba ngasinye sizochazwa ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.
Indlela yokusika ama-dahlias ebusika?
Kwabalimi abangenalwazi ukusika izitshalo ngokuvamile kubonakala inqubo engadingekile. Eqinisweni, ukusika izihlahla kuyisibambiso sezinso zezinso ngonyaka ozayo, lapho kuzovela khona amaqabunga amahle. Ngakho-ke, ngokususa ingxenye ye-stem, uvuselela i-dahlia ebhukimakhi esheshayo sezinso.
Ukuze ube nesikhathi sokuvuthwa, ukusika izihlahla kwenziwa ekuqaleni noma phakathi kuka-Okthoba, amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuvela kwamaqhwa angunaphakade. Uma endaweni yangakini ama-frost afika ekuqaleni, ziqondiswe ngalesi sikhathi.
Sika isiqu ngommese obukhali noma u-pruner. Ukunqunywa kufanele kwenzeke endaweni ephakeme ka-10-12 cm ebusweni bomhlaba.
Indlela yokumba i-tuber dahlia?
Ezindaweni lapho kuneqhwa elikhulu khona ebusika, ama-dahlias ashiya emhlabathini angase afe. Ngisho nendawo yokukhosela ayikwazi ukuvikela ama-rhizomes. Kungukuthi ufuna ukugcina izimbali zakho ezizithandayo, ukungabaza, noma ukumba ama-dahlias ebusika noma cha, akufanele kube.
Nokho, akudingekile ukuba usheshe ukukhipha izilimo eziyizigaxa. Iqiniso liwukuthi amahlumela okukhula atholakala phezulu kwezilimo eziyizigaxa, lapho izimbali zixhomeke khona ngonyaka ozayo. Ekwindla kumele bavuthwe, bese-ke kuyokwazi ukuyikhipha. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu ukubonakala kwama frosts okuqala. Ngokuvamile lesi sikhathi ngo-Okthoba.
Inqubo yokumba akulula, ngoba udinga ukwenza ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi izilimo eziyizigaxa. Okokuqala, isihlahla sitshalwe ngemifoloko noma ifosholo kusuka kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ebangeni elingama-25 cm kusukela ku-stem. Khona-ke i-rhizome ithathwe ngokucophelela. Izimpande ezinde ziyanqunywa, kanti nezilimo eziyizigaxa ziphendulelwa ukugeza kusuka ezincane zezinyosi futhi zomiswe amahora amaningana.
Ungayilungisa kanjani ibha ya dahlia yokugcina?
Ngemuva kokumba, izilimo eziyizigaxa zihlukaniswe ngokucophelela. Ungakhohlwa ukumaka kwi-tuber nge-dahlias ehlukahlukene. Ummese uphethwe nge-disinfected ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, ubambe phezu kwelangabi. Sika izingxenye ezibolile noma ezilimele zezilimo eziyizigaxa, izindawo ezihlukahlukene, kanye nesitembu esisele. Nquma futhi izimpande.
Emva kwalokhu, ukulungiswa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ze-dahlia ebusika kuhilela ukungena kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Uma i-tuber ivela, ingathunyelwa ngokusindiswa kudoti. Kukhona ithuba elihle lokuthi phezu kwebusika kuzokoma futhi ngeke ukwazi ukuqala amagciwane.
Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izimpande azomile ngesikhathi sokugcina isitoreji, abanye balimi bajwayele ukumboza izilimo eziyizigaxa ngezingxoxo zobumba. Emva kwenqubo, izilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele zome ngokuphelele.
Gcina izilimo eziyizigaxa ezimweni ezivela ku-2 kuya ku-10 degrees. Ukushisa okungaphezulu kungaholela ekubhakeni nasekufeni kwezinto zokutshala. Abanye balimi bafaka izilimo eziyizigaxa ngezikhwama eziningana zeplastiki nge-vermiculite.
Enye indlela ukufaka esitsheni esinesihlabathi esomile, i-peat noma i-moss. Amandla angasetshenziswa noma yikuphi - ukuphakama kwamapulangwe noma amapulasitiki, into eyinhloko ukuthi eyomile.