I-Lobelia - isitshalo esiphuthumayo, esiphundu kakhulu, esinamandla okuba khona ukwenza indawo yendawo ibe lula, iyingqayizivele, ijabule. I-lobelia esekhulile ngokwanele, ukutshala nokukhathalela okungeyona into elula, izonikeza abathandi bezimbali injabulo yobuhle, eyozibuyisela ngokugcwele imizamo esetshenzisiwe.
Izinhlobo ze-Lobelia nezinhlobo
ULobelia wayethanda abalandeli beflorists ngesizathu: lo mbala ongapheli ujabulela iso ngezimbali zalo eziphangayo kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-frost yokuqala. Kunezinhlobo ze-shrub ne-ampel. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-lobelia:
- Ngezimbali ezimhlophe: "I-White Palace"; I-White Lady.
- With izimbali purple: "Crystal Palace".
- Ngemibala ye-blue and blue ithoni: Cambridge Blue; Sapphire; lobelia syphilitic.
- Ngemibala ye-hues ebomvu, i-lilac ne-purple: "I-Cascade Ebomvu"; lobelia cardinal; lobelia womlilo.
I-lobelia ekhulayo
Ukukhula kwe-lobelia kunenkinga yayo. Lesi sitshalo esinothando sokushisa, esakhulayo endaweni engaphansi komhlaba, siphelile. Maye, izinhlobo eziningi ze-lobelia azibekezeleli ukushisa okukhulu futhi zife. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni eziphakeme emhlabathini ovulekile, i-lobelium ikhule, njengonyaka. I-lobelia yezitshalo ngokuqondile emhlabathini emibhede yemifula, futhi njengezitshalo ze-ampel ezibhekheni, amabhajidi engadini, iziqukathi. Kusukela kulayini olunomusa we-lobelia, ngokuhlwanyela nokunakekelwa okufanele, ungakha izingqungquthela ezithakazelisayo noma amathikithi ahlukahlukene emibhedeni yemifula, ukusebenza .
Ukukhula kwe-lobelia kusuka imbewu ekhaya
Ake sizame ukuchaza ukuthi singakhula kanjani i-lobel kusuka kumbewu, nini futhi kuphi lapho kungcono khona ukutshala imbewu. Izitshalo ziqhakaza izinsuku ezingu-60-75 emva kokuhlwanyela imbewu. Umhlabathi ovulekile we-seeding uzofudumala kwizinga elidingekile ngaphambi kukaMeyi. Ngokusobala, ngokutshala okunjalo kusenesikhathi, silahlekelwa yingxenye ebalulekile yenkathi efudumele futhi sithole izitshalo zezimbali ekupheleni kwehlobo. Kule ndaba, imbewu ye-lobelia ivame ukutshala kusukela phakathi kukaFebhuwari nango-Mashi ezindaweni zokugcina zokushisa noma ezitsheni ezisefasitela.
Ukuqiniswa kwembewu ye-lobelia ekhaya
Ukwakhiwa kwemvelo kuyisimo sokulingisa, ukubuyisela izimo zemvelo lapho kutholakala khona imbewu ngesikhathi sokubhakabhaka emhlabathini. Ingabe sidinga ukucacisa imbewu ye-lobelia ngaphambi kokutshala? Umbuzo uphikisana. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-lobelia zingezomhlaba wama-subtropics ngobusika obufudumele obufudumele. Imbewu yabo ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo ayiwi ngaphansi kwethonya lokubandayo. Abanye abalimi bathi banolwazi oluphumelelayo lobelia olukhulayo ngaphandle kokuklanywa. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobonhlobo ze-lobelia engenamakhaza, okungcono nakakhulu ukufeza izinkambo.
Ukwaziswa ngesidingo sokuqakambisa umkhiqizi onokwethenjelwa kwembewu kubonisa ukuthi iphakethe. Imbewu ye-lobelia ngaphambi kokutshala imisa ekushiseni cishe ngo-2-3 ° C amasonto amathathu kuya kwamane. Ungasebenzisa indlela yokucubungula eqhweni:
- Lungisa inhlabathi esitsheni njengoba kuboniswe ngezansi.
- Phezu komhlabathi, uthele ngendwangu encane yeqhwa bese uyihlanganisa.
- Ngaphezu kweqhwa, ukufafaza ngokufanayo imbewu ye-lobelia.
- Beka isitsha endaweni ebandayo (kodwa hhayi frost!). Iqhwa lizoqothula kancane kancane, imbewu izobe ihlelwe kancane emhlabathini.
Ukutshala i-lobelia ezitshalweni
Ukuhlwanyela i-lobelia izithombo ngesikhathi esibekiwe kuzovumela ukusebenzisa izinsuku zokuqala zentsuku zokushisa ukuze izinhlumela ezincane zingaboni ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanyisa, kodwa zikhule ziqinile, zinyene. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukukhethwa kwezitshalo futhi ukufakelwa kabusha emhlabathini ovulekile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi imbewu ayihlwanywanga kakhulu, kungenjalo izitshalo zizokhula kabi, ziphazamisane, ziyoba neziqu ezinamandla, ezingenakuvikelwa.
Imbewu ye-lobelia imincane kakhulu, ifothuli. Ukuze uthole ukusatshalaliswa okuningi kwezimbewu kulesisitsha baxubene nesihlabathi. Ukwenza umsebenzi ube lula, ungathenga izinto zokutshala ezinama-granulated, okulungele ukutshala amaphilisi we-peat noma amaseli eziqukathi ezikhethekile zezithombo ezikhulayo. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuthola imbewu emapelini, sebenzisa indlela yokuhlwanyela imbewu yokutshala:
- Ngaphansi kwesitsha, faka imvula (i-vermiculite, ubumba obunwetshiwe nokunye okunjalo) bese uyigcwalisa ngomhlabathi.
- Lungisa i-primer esitsheni: faka izitshalo, izinga futhi uthule ngokucophelela inhlabathi ngamanzi. Ungapheli amandla, amaxhaphozi akufanele abe.
- Thatha ucezu lwephepha, ufafaze imbewu kuso.
- Thepha intonga yentonga yamapulangwe noma ipensela ngamanzi.
- Thinta ithiphu elimanzi le-wand eya imbewu (zama ukubamba inani elincane lazo)
- Kamba kancane kancane induku nezinhlamvu ezinamathele ebusweni bomhlabathi bese uphendulela, njengokungathi ugeza imbewu emhlabathini. Ungangcwabe lo mgodi emhlabathini! Imbewu ayikwazi ukumbozwa inhlabathi!
- Yenzani lokhu ngokutshala amaqembu ezinhlanyelo endleleni ye-square-nest ebangeni elingama-4 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
- Ngokucophelela, uzama ukungagcini imbewu, ufafaze ubuso ngamanzi.
- Vala isitsha ngefilimu noma ingilazi bese uyibeka endaweni ekhanyayo, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile.
- Thela amahlumela okuqala ngaphansi komgogodla kusuka episipuni noma pipette aze aqine.
Ukuhamba kwe-lobelia
Isikhathi lapho udoba khona emva kokuhluma inyanga eyodwa. Isibonakaliso sokukhetha ukubonakala kwamabili (mhlawumbe amathathu) amashidi wangempela okuqala. Khetha:
- Izitshalo zishintsha zibe izimbiza ezilodwa noma izithombo ezikhethekile, okuvela lapho, kanye ne-clod yomhlaba, zihlala embhede wombala.
- Izimila zishintshela ngaphakathi kwesitsheni ngamaqembu ngendlela yesikwele esendaweni esendaweni eseceleni kwe-4 cm.
ULobelia utshala futhi unakekele emhlabathini ovulekile
Kunenye indlela yokukhiqiza i-lobelia. Njengoba ukuhlwanyelwa kwembewu ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile akuyona into efanele, ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziselwa ukusakazeka nge-cuttings noma ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. I-cuttings igawulwa ehlathini lomnyaka odlule oqinile. Umsuka ngaphansi kwefilimu endaweni evulekile yomhlaba. Esikhathini esitshalweni asihlali iqhwa ebusika, sigubha ekwindla futhi sigcinwe, sitshalwe ebhodweni. Ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo isihlahla sitshalwe endaweni engapheli ensimini. Isitshalo esinjalo siqhakaza kakhulu futhi silondoloza zonke izici ezihlukahlukene.
Lobelia ukunakekelwa
Imbali ehlwanyelwe i-lobelia ayidingi ukunakekelwa okunzima. Imithetho eyisisekelo:
- Indawo isha.
- Inhlabathi kumele ibe semanzi.
- Ngemuva kwezimbali zokuqala, zinciphise.
- Hlanganisa ngokulinganayo ngamanyolo wamaminerali (izikhathi ezintathu ngesizini) futhi ungondli eziphilayo.
Izimbali yizidalwa ezinomusa kakhulu zendalo. Awukwazi kakhulu kakhulu. Ngifuna ukukholelwa ukuthi uthande i-lobelia enhle, ukutshala nokunakekela ubuhle obungenakuqhathaniswa ngeke kubangele ubunzima kuwe, umphumela wemizamo yakho uzokujabulisa, futhi imibono yentshiseko yabantu abadlulayo-nabomakhelwane bayokunika amandla nokuphefumulela okufezekiswe esikhathini esizayo. Kuyafaneleka. Ngemuva kwalokho, njengoba abantu bethi - inhlezi izimpukane kanye nenundu.