Amahomoni wesifazane, noma kunalokho aphezulu, anqume ukuthi owesifazane uzizwa kanjani nokuthi ubheka kanjani. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuqapha izinga lama-hormone wesifazane ukuze uqaphele ngesikhathi esingaba nezinkinga ohlelweni lwe-endocrine.
Uma unikela ngegazi kuma-hormone, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi usuku olulandelayo ngaphambi kokuba inqubo kufanele ikhunjulwe ekudleni kotshwala, amafutha, amnandi. Futhi, awukwazi ukwenza umsebenzi owenziwe ngokweqile futhi uphile impilo yocansi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuyeka ukuthatha noma yimiphi imithi. Imithi yama-hormonal kufanele ikhanseliwe okungenani ngesonto ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, kuyadingeka ukuxwayisa udokotela kanye nomsizi we-laboratory mayelana nokwamukelwa kwabo.
Umkhuba wamahomoni wesifazane kubantu besifazane ukuhambisana nomqondo
Amahomoni wesifazane, okuvamile okungajwayelekile, ahluka phakathi kwabesifazane kuye ngokuthi isigaba somjikelezo, kanti kumadoda ukuhluka okunjalo akubonwa. Kunezigaba ezintathu zomjikelezo:
- isigaba se-follicular - kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lokuya esikhathini ukuya ekudaleni i-follicle ephezulu (okungukuthi, kuze kube usuku lweshumi nanhlanu lomjikelezo);
- isigaba se-ovulatory - kungakapheli izinsuku ezintathu emva kokukhululwa kwe-ovule kusuka e-follicle ephezulu (izinsuku eziyi-14-16 zomjikelezo);
- Isigaba sokulenga - isikhathi phakathi kokuvuthwa nokuqala kokuya esikhathini esizayo (kusukela ngosuku 16-18 komjikelezo).
Amahomoni obulili besifazane kanye nesimiso sabo
Amahomoni angamazinyokazi ama-female angama-prolactin, amazinga e-hormonal kuwo abesifazane abavuthiwe anama-130-540 μU / ml, kanye ne-homlicle-stimulating hormone, i-hormone yokuqondisa i-hormone, i-estradiol ne-progesterone.
Uma esikhathini sesigaba se-follicular sidlulisa ukuhlolwa kwamahomoni wesifazane, isilinganiso samahomoni anjalo siyoba kanje:
- i-homlicle-stimulating hormone - 3-10 microU / ml;
- Ukulinganisa i-hormone - 2-15 microU / ml;
- I-Estradiol - 110-331 i-nmol / l;
- i-progesterone - 0.33-2.22 i-nmol / l.
Esigabeni sokuvuthwa, izinkomba zamahomoni ezinsikazi kufanele zivame uku:
- i-homlicle-stimulating hormone - 10-46 microU / ml;
- Ukulinganisa i-hormone - 24-151 microU / ml;
- I-Estradiol - 478-1175 i-nmol / l;
- i-progesterone - 0.49-9.42 i-nmol / l.
Esikhathini esilandelayo, la mahomoni ngokuvamile:
- i-homlicle-stimulating hormone - 1.4-7 μU / ml;
- i-hormone i-luteini - 2-16 microU / ml;
- I-Estradiol 258-735 i-nmol / l;
- i-progesterone - 6.98-56.62 nmol / l.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ama-hormone amaningi ahluke endleleni yokuphepha yansuku zonke. Futhi, izinga labo lingathonywa ngokudla. Yingakho ama-hormone kumele ahlolwe kahle ekuseni kakhulu nasesisu esingenalutho ukuze umphumela uthembeke.